[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":835},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam":386,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":419,"section-listing:disabled":795,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry":796,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fparusniki|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss|\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya|\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya":799,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":807},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":365,"coverImage":366,"description":367,"extension":368,"family":369,"familySlug":370,"faq":371,"hostPlants":381,"imagePrompt":384,"latinName":20,"meta":385,"navigation":386,"order":387,"pageType":388,"path":389,"publishedAt":390,"readingMinutes":391,"relatedLinks":392,"relatedSpecies":404,"season":411,"seo":412,"sitemap":415,"stem":416,"tags":387,"updatedAt":387,"wingspanMm":417,"__hash__":418},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.md","Priam's Birdwing",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":347},"minimark",[9,14,22,30,34,39,42,117,124,128,135,142,148,152,157,164,168,175,179,182,186,205,216,220,227,233,246,249,253,272,275,279,282,302,305,309],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"a-giant-of-the-rainforest","A giant of the rainforest",[15,16,17,21],"p",{},[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Ornithoptera priamus"," — Priam's Birdwing — combines extraordinary size with spectacular colour. The male's wings are black with brilliant iridescent green covering most of the forewing and hindwing; the abdomen is yellow. In sunlight the green shifts between turquoise, emerald, and gold depending on angle. The female is larger — sometimes dramatically so — patterned in brown, white, and yellow on a black background; she lacks the male's iridescence but is formidable in scale.",[15,23,24,25,29],{},"The genus name ",[26,27,28],"em",{},"Ornithoptera"," means \"bird-winged\" — a reference to the size and speed of flight. In the field, a large female crosses a rainforest clearing with the wingbeat of a bird rather than an insect, and is sometimes briefly misidentified as one.",[10,31,33],{"id":32},"taxonomy-and-subspecies","Taxonomy and subspecies",[15,35,36,38],{},[26,37,20],{}," was formally described by Linnaeus in 1758 — among the first Australasian butterflies to enter the Linnaean system. It is the type species of the genus Ornithoptera and has given its name to the entire birdwing complex.",[15,40,41],{},"The species comprises numerous subspecies spread across a large geographic range:",[43,44,45,61],"table",{},[46,47,48],"thead",{},[49,50,51,55,58],"tr",{},[52,53,54],"th",{},"Subspecies",[52,56,57],{},"Range",[52,59,60],{},"Male notes",[62,63,64,78,91,104],"tbody",{},[49,65,66,72,75],{},[67,68,69],"td",{},[26,70,71],{},"O. p. priamus",[67,73,74],{},"Seram, Ambon (Moluccas, Indonesia)",[67,76,77],{},"Nominate; vivid green",[49,79,80,85,88],{},[67,81,82],{},[26,83,84],{},"O. p. poseidon",[67,86,87],{},"Papua New Guinea, northeast Australia",[67,89,90],{},"Largest and most vivid subspecies",[49,92,93,98,101],{},[67,94,95],{},[26,96,97],{},"O. p. urvillianus",[67,99,100],{},"New Britain, Bougainville, Solomon Islands",[67,102,103],{},"Blue-green tone in some individuals",[49,105,106,111,114],{},[67,107,108],{},[26,109,110],{},"O. p. arruana",[67,112,113],{},"Aru Islands (Indonesia)",[67,115,116],{},"Greener, white hindwing patches",[15,118,119,120,123],{},"The Australian populations all belong to subspecies ",[18,121,122],{},"poseidon",". Taxonomy within the group remains debated; some authorities elevate poseidon and urvillianus to species rank.",[10,125,127],{"id":126},"the-aristolochia-connection","The Aristolochia connection",[15,129,130,131,134],{},"All Ornithoptera birdwings depend on ",[18,132,133],{},"Aristolochia"," vines (birthworts) as larval host plants. The caterpillars sequester toxic aristolochic acids from the plants into their own tissues, making them unpalatable to predators — a defence that persists through metamorphosis into the adult, which is also distasteful.",[15,136,137,138,141],{},"The slow-growing, woody Aristolochia vines occur in rainforest understorey and edges. In Australia, the main species is ",[26,139,140],{},"Aristolochia tagala","; in Papua New Guinea several species are used. Loss of Aristolochia through forest clearance directly limits birdwing populations, as females will not oviposit on alternative plants.",[15,143,144,145,147],{},"In gardens across northeast Queensland, planting ",[26,146,140],{}," — sometimes called the Indian birthwort — reliably attracts breeding Priam's Birdwings. The vine is sold commercially in nurseries in Cairns and Townsville specifically for this purpose.",[10,149,151],{"id":150},"lifecycle","Lifecycle",[153,154,156],"h3",{"id":155},"eggs-and-early-instars","Eggs and early instars",[15,158,159,160,163],{},"Females lay ",[18,161,162],{},"large, spherical pale eggs"," singly on young Aristolochia stems and leaves. The newly hatched caterpillar is brownish-red with fleshy tubercles along the body — conspicuous rather than cryptic, relying on its toxicity for defence. Early instars feed on leaf surfaces; later instars can consume entire leaves.",[153,165,167],{"id":166},"late-instars-and-pupa","Late instars and pupa",[15,169,170,171,174],{},"Mature caterpillars are spectacular: large (up to 70 mm), with a pattern of dark reddish-brown and cream-yellow tubercles. The ",[18,172,173],{},"chrysalis"," is angular, brownish-green, and attached to a stem by a silk pad and girdle; it resembles a dried leaf or seed pod. The pupal period lasts approximately four to six weeks.",[153,176,178],{"id":177},"adult","Adult",[15,180,181],{},"Adults emerge with wings fully formed after inflation from the pupal case. Males emerge before females and may wait near pupation sites for emerging females (a behaviour called \"pupal mating\"). Life span of the adult is several weeks; females live longer than males.",[10,183,185],{"id":184},"flight-and-behaviour","Flight and behaviour",[15,187,188,189,192,193,196,197,200,201,204],{},"Priam's Birdwings fly ",[18,190,191],{},"high and powerfully",", often above the forest canopy. Males come lower to feed at flowers — particularly ",[26,194,195],{},"Lantana",", ",[26,198,199],{},"Bauhinia",", and ",[26,202,203],{},"Quisqualis"," (Rangoon creeper) are favoured garden nectar sources. Females descend to oviposit on Aristolochia and are less often observed at flowers.",[15,206,207,208,211,212,215],{},"Males are not territorial in the same way as ",[26,209,210],{},"Papilio"," swallowtails; multiple males can occur near the same Aristolochia patch. ",[18,213,214],{},"Puddling"," at wet soil, stream banks, and animal dung is common, particularly in Papua New Guinea where mineral sources are concentrated.",[10,217,219],{"id":218},"papua-new-guinea-butterfly-farming","Papua New Guinea butterfly farming",[15,221,222,223,226],{},"Papua New Guinea operates one of the world's most successful ",[18,224,225],{},"legal butterfly farming"," programmes. Licensed village farmers breed birdwings and other large Papilionidae for legal export; each specimen carries documentation of captive origin.",[15,228,229,230,232],{},"For ",[26,231,20],{},", PNG butterfly farming has:",[234,235,236,240,243],"ul",{},[237,238,239],"li",{},"Provided an economic alternative to forest clearance for rural communities",[237,241,242],{},"Created incentives to maintain Aristolochia vines and forest habitat around farms",[237,244,245],{},"Supplied the international collector and display market sustainably, reducing poaching pressure on wild populations",[15,247,248],{},"The industry has been cited as a model for wildlife trade regulation: the economic value of a living, breeding birdwing exceeds the value of a wild-caught specimen, creating long-term conservation incentives. A legal certificate of origin from PNG allows legal international trade in farmed specimens under CITES Appendix II.",[10,250,252],{"id":251},"distribution-and-habitat","Distribution and habitat",[15,254,255,256,259,260,263,264,267,268,271],{},"The species spans a broad arc from the ",[18,257,258],{},"Moluccas"," (Seram, Ambon) through ",[18,261,262],{},"Papua New Guinea"," to the ",[18,265,266],{},"Solomon Islands"," and ",[18,269,270],{},"northeast Queensland",". Within this range it is a lowland and lower montane species, most abundant in primary and lightly disturbed rainforest from sea level to about 1,200 m.",[15,273,274],{},"In Australia, populations are concentrated in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. The species is absent from dry forest and savannah zones and does not extend south of approximately Townsville.",[10,276,278],{"id":277},"conservation","Conservation",[15,280,281],{},"Despite CITES Appendix II protection, pressures on the species include:",[234,283,284,290,296],{},[237,285,286,289],{},[18,287,288],{},"Deforestation",": primary rainforest loss in Papua New Guinea (oil palm, logging) fragments populations",[237,291,292,295],{},[18,293,294],{},"Host plant loss",": Aristolochia removal from gardens and forest edges",[237,297,298,301],{},[18,299,300],{},"Illegal collection",": large perfect males still attract high prices from unscrupulous collectors; enforcement in remote PNG is difficult",[15,303,304],{},"The species is not immediately threatened at the global level but several island subspecies have restricted ranges and may be vulnerable to localised forest loss.",[10,306,308],{"id":307},"interesting-facts","Interesting facts",[234,310,311,326,341,344],{},[237,312,313,314,317,318,321,322,325],{},"Linnaeus named the species ",[26,315,316],{},"priamus"," after ",[18,319,320],{},"Priam",", the king of Troy in the Iliad — giving this giant butterfly a name befitting its stature; the Ulysses Swallowtail (",[26,323,324],{},"Papilio ulysses","), found alongside it in Queensland, is named for the Greek hero who sacked Priam's city",[237,327,328,329,332,333,336,337,340],{},"The related ",[18,330,331],{},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing"," (",[26,334,335],{},"Ornithoptera alexandrae","), found only in a small area of Papua New Guinea, is the world's largest butterfly by wingspan; ",[26,338,339],{},"priamus poseidon"," females are the largest butterflies found in Australia",[237,342,343],{},"In Papua New Guinea, birdwing butterflies feature in traditional ornamentation and headgear; their cultural significance has been noted as an additional argument for legal farming versus poaching",[237,345,346],{},"Aristolochic acids from the larval food plants are among the most potent natural toxins known; they persist in the adult butterfly and are toxic to vertebrates — making birdwings genuinely unpalatable rather than merely warning-coloured mimics",{"title":348,"searchDepth":349,"depth":349,"links":350},"",2,[351,352,353,354,360,361,362,363,364],{"id":12,"depth":349,"text":13},{"id":32,"depth":349,"text":33},{"id":126,"depth":349,"text":127},{"id":150,"depth":349,"text":151,"children":355},[356,358,359],{"id":155,"depth":357,"text":156},3,{"id":166,"depth":357,"text":167},{"id":177,"depth":357,"text":178},{"id":184,"depth":349,"text":185},{"id":218,"depth":349,"text":219},{"id":251,"depth":349,"text":252},{"id":277,"depth":349,"text":278},{"id":307,"depth":349,"text":308},"LC","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","md","Papilionidae","parusniki",[372,375,378],{"q":373,"a":374},"How large is Priam's Birdwing?","Ornithoptera priamus is one of the largest butterflies in the world. Females reach 160–200 mm wingspan and are notably larger than males; males typically measure 130–160 mm. In northeastern Australia, females of the subspecies O. p. poseidon are the largest butterflies found on the Australian continent. The closely related Queen Alexandra's Birdwing (O. alexandrae) exceeds priamus in maximum size and is the world's largest butterfly overall, but priamus is considerably more widespread and common.",{"q":376,"a":377},"Is Priam's Birdwing endangered?","The species as a whole is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN — it is widespread across Papua New Guinea, the Moluccas, and northeast Australia and remains locally common in intact rainforest. However, all Ornithoptera birdwings are listed on CITES Appendix II, meaning international trade in wild-caught specimens is regulated. The Australian subspecies (poseidon) is additionally protected under Queensland and federal legislation. Papua New Guinea operates a legal butterfly farming industry that allows sustainable commercial collection under licence.",{"q":379,"a":380},"Where can I see Priam's Birdwing in Australia?","In Australia, Priam's Birdwing (subspecies poseidon) is found only in the Wet Tropics of northeast Queensland — the same rainforest zone as the Ulysses Swallowtail. It occurs from the Iron and McIlwraith Ranges on Cape York Peninsula south to Townsville. The most reliable observation sites are rainforest edges and gardens in the Cairns area where Aristolochia vines have been planted. The species is occasionally seen in the Daintree Rainforest and around Cape Tribulation. Males are more often seen feeding at flowers; females are more secretive.",[140,382,383],"Aristolochia acuminata","Aristolochia spp. (various)","Photorealistic nature photo, Ornithoptera priamus male Priam's birdwing butterfly perched in tropical rainforest, brilliant iridescent green and black wings spread, Papua New Guinea rainforest setting, dappled light through canopy, 16:9",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","05.06.2026",1,[393,396,399,401],{"label":394,"path":395},"Family Papilionidae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fparusniki",{"label":397,"path":398},"Ulysses Swallowtail","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss",{"label":262,"path":400},"\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya",{"label":402,"path":403},"Australia","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya",[405,408,409],{"label":406,"path":407},"Rajah Brooke's Birdwing","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka",{"label":397,"path":398},{"label":331,"path":410},"\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","Year-round",{"title":413,"description":414},"Priam's Birdwing (Ornithoptera priamus) — Iridescent Green Giant of the Pacific","Priam's Birdwing: one of the world's largest butterflies. Identification, subspecies, habitat, lifecycle, butterfly farming, and where to see it in Papua New Guinea and Australia.",{"loc":389},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","130-200","32oOMJVfT4g8wEEzwl3YNSVJjXIwTPAkTWOGU2eOybs",[420,426,431,436,442,448,453,459,464,470,476,481,486,491,497,502,507,513,518,523,528,533,538,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,610,615,621,626,631,636,641,647,652,657,662,667,672,678,684,690,695,696,701,706,709,714,719,724,729,734,739,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,784,789],{"title":421,"description":422,"path":423,"coverImage":424,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Amanda's Blue","Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg","01.05.2026",{"title":427,"description":428,"path":429,"coverImage":430,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":432,"description":433,"path":434,"coverImage":435,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":437,"description":438,"path":439,"coverImage":440,"publishedAt":441,"order":387},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":443,"description":444,"path":445,"coverImage":446,"publishedAt":447,"order":387},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":449,"description":450,"path":451,"coverImage":452,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":454,"description":455,"path":456,"coverImage":457,"publishedAt":458,"order":387},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":460,"description":461,"path":462,"coverImage":463,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":465,"description":466,"path":467,"coverImage":468,"publishedAt":469,"order":387},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":471,"description":472,"path":473,"coverImage":474,"publishedAt":475,"order":387},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":477,"description":478,"path":479,"coverImage":480,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":482,"description":483,"path":484,"coverImage":485,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":487,"description":488,"path":489,"coverImage":490,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":492,"description":493,"path":494,"coverImage":495,"publishedAt":496,"order":387},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":498,"description":499,"path":500,"coverImage":501,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":503,"description":504,"path":505,"coverImage":506,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Dark Green Fritillary","The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":508,"description":509,"path":510,"coverImage":511,"publishedAt":512,"order":387},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":514,"description":515,"path":516,"coverImage":517,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":519,"description":520,"path":521,"coverImage":522,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":524,"description":525,"path":526,"coverImage":527,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":529,"description":530,"path":531,"coverImage":532,"publishedAt":458,"order":387},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":534,"description":535,"path":536,"coverImage":537,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":539,"description":540,"path":541,"coverImage":542,"publishedAt":543,"order":387},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":545,"description":546,"path":547,"coverImage":548,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":550,"description":551,"path":552,"coverImage":553,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":555,"description":556,"path":557,"coverImage":558,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Green-veined White","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg",{"title":560,"description":561,"path":562,"coverImage":563,"publishedAt":458,"order":387},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":565,"description":566,"path":567,"coverImage":568,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":570,"description":571,"path":572,"coverImage":573,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"High Brown Fritillary","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg",{"title":575,"description":576,"path":577,"coverImage":578,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":580,"description":581,"path":582,"coverImage":583,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":585,"description":586,"path":587,"coverImage":588,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Large White","The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":590,"description":591,"path":592,"coverImage":593,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":595,"description":596,"path":597,"coverImage":598,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Marbled Fritillary","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg",{"title":600,"description":601,"path":602,"coverImage":603,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":605,"description":606,"path":607,"coverImage":608,"publishedAt":609,"order":387},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":611,"description":612,"path":613,"coverImage":614,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":616,"description":617,"path":618,"coverImage":619,"publishedAt":620,"order":387},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":622,"description":623,"path":624,"coverImage":625,"publishedAt":458,"order":387},"Monarch","The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":627,"description":628,"path":629,"coverImage":630,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":632,"description":633,"path":634,"coverImage":635,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":637,"description":638,"path":639,"coverImage":640,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":642,"description":643,"path":644,"coverImage":645,"publishedAt":646,"order":387},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":648,"description":649,"path":650,"coverImage":651,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Orange Tip","The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":653,"description":654,"path":655,"coverImage":656,"publishedAt":458,"order":387},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":658,"description":659,"path":660,"coverImage":661,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":663,"description":664,"path":665,"coverImage":666,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":668,"description":669,"path":670,"coverImage":671,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":673,"description":674,"path":675,"coverImage":676,"publishedAt":677,"order":387},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":679,"description":680,"path":681,"coverImage":682,"publishedAt":683,"order":387},"Peleides Blue Morpho","The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":685,"description":686,"path":687,"coverImage":688,"publishedAt":689,"order":387},"Plain Tiger","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","16.06.2026",{"title":691,"description":692,"path":693,"coverImage":694,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":5,"description":367,"path":389,"coverImage":366,"publishedAt":390,"order":387},{"title":697,"description":698,"path":699,"coverImage":700,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":702,"description":703,"path":704,"coverImage":705,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":331,"description":707,"path":410,"coverImage":708,"publishedAt":458,"order":387},"Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":710,"description":711,"path":712,"coverImage":713,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":715,"description":716,"path":717,"coverImage":718,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":720,"description":721,"path":722,"coverImage":723,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":725,"description":726,"path":727,"coverImage":728,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Silver-washed Fritillary","The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":730,"description":731,"path":732,"coverImage":733,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":735,"description":736,"path":737,"coverImage":738,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":740,"description":741,"path":742,"coverImage":743,"publishedAt":744,"order":387},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":746,"description":747,"path":748,"coverImage":749,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":751,"description":752,"path":753,"coverImage":754,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":756,"description":757,"path":758,"coverImage":759,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":761,"description":762,"path":763,"coverImage":764,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Small White","The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":766,"description":767,"path":768,"coverImage":769,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":771,"description":772,"path":773,"coverImage":774,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":776,"description":777,"path":778,"coverImage":779,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":397,"description":781,"path":398,"coverImage":782,"publishedAt":783,"order":387},"The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":785,"description":786,"path":787,"coverImage":788,"publishedAt":425,"order":387},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":790,"description":791,"path":792,"coverImage":793,"publishedAt":794,"order":387},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[],[797,798],{"label":397,"path":398,"coverImage":782,"latinName":324},{"label":331,"path":410,"coverImage":708,"latinName":335},[800,802,803,805],{"label":394,"path":395,"coverImage":801,"latinName":369},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fparusniki.png",{"label":397,"path":398,"coverImage":782,"latinName":324},{"label":262,"path":400,"coverImage":804,"latinName":387},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png",{"label":402,"path":403,"coverImage":806,"latinName":387},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png",[808,813,818,823,829],{"title":809,"description":810,"path":811,"coverImage":812,"publishedAt":425,"order":391},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":814,"description":815,"path":816,"coverImage":817,"publishedAt":425,"order":349},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":819,"description":820,"path":821,"coverImage":822,"publishedAt":425,"order":357},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":824,"description":825,"path":826,"coverImage":827,"publishedAt":425,"order":828},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":830,"description":831,"path":832,"coverImage":833,"publishedAt":425,"order":834},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1787125902229]