[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":701},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona":208,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":246,"section-listing:disabled":657,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena":658,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy|\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina|\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov":664,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":672},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":184,"coverImage":185,"description":186,"extension":187,"family":188,"familySlug":189,"faq":190,"hostPlants":200,"imagePrompt":205,"latinName":206,"meta":207,"navigation":208,"order":209,"pageType":210,"path":211,"publishedAt":212,"readingMinutes":172,"relatedLinks":213,"relatedSpecies":230,"season":238,"seo":239,"sitemap":242,"stem":243,"tags":209,"updatedAt":209,"wingspanMm":244,"__hash__":245},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona.md","One-spotted Prepona",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":170},"minimark",[9,14,23,37,56,60,75,82,86,105,112,118,122,127,134,138,145,152,156,159,163],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"appearance","Appearance",[15,16,17,18,22],"p",{},"The one-spotted prepona is a ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"large, robust nymphalid"," with a wingspan of 80–115 mm — among the bigger butterflies of mainland Neotropical forests. Its two visual faces could not be more different.",[15,24,25,28,29,32,33,36],{},[19,26,27],{},"Upperwing (open):"," The ground colour is ",[19,30,31],{},"deep chocolate-brown"," to near-black. Crossing both wings diagonally is a broad band of intense ",[19,34,35],{},"iridescent blue-green",", shifting toward turquoise or electric blue depending on the angle of light. This is structural colour produced by microscopic scale architecture — the same physics as Morpho wings, though producing a narrower spectral peak. In males the blue band is wider and more vivid; in females it is slightly narrower and in some individuals has a greenish-teal rather than blue cast. The forewing has an additional pale blue-white sub-apical spot (the \"one spot\" of the common name) just inside the dark border.",[15,38,39,42,43,46,47,50,51,55],{},[19,40,41],{},"Underside (closed):"," The complete opposite of the upperwing — cryptic bark mimicry of the highest order. The entire wing surface is covered with a ",[19,44,45],{},"reticulated pattern of grey, buff, cream, and dark brown",", precisely imitating the surface of weathered, lichen-crusted bark. On the hindwing underside is the ",[19,48,49],{},"\"shoe\" mark",": a dark, kidney-shaped patch enclosed by pale lines, characteristic of the ",[52,53,54],"em",{},"Prepona"," group and the origin of the common name \"King Shoemaker.\" When a prepona closes its wings on a bark surface, it becomes nearly impossible to spot even at close range.",[10,57,59],{"id":58},"range-and-habitat","Range and habitat",[15,61,62,63,66,67,70,71,74],{},"Archaeoprepona demophon is one of the ",[19,64,65],{},"most widespread Charaxinae in the Americas",", ranging from ",[19,68,69],{},"southern Mexico"," (Oaxaca, Chiapas) south through all of Central America and into ",[19,72,73],{},"South America"," as far as Peru, Bolivia, and central Brazil. It occurs at elevations from sea level to approximately 1,500 m, favouring lowland and premontane rainforest.",[15,76,77,78,81],{},"It is a species of ",[19,79,80],{},"intact or lightly disturbed primary and secondary forest"," — more tolerant of some disturbance than Agrias claudina, but still absent from heavily fragmented or agricultural landscapes. It requires large Annonaceae trees as larval host plants and areas of exposed, mineralised soil or sandy stream banks for adult mud-puddling.",[10,83,85],{"id":84},"life-cycle","Life cycle",[15,87,88,89,92,93,96,97,100,101,104],{},"Females oviposit on the young leaves of ",[19,90,91],{},"Annonaceae"," — custard apple relatives including ",[52,94,95],{},"Annona",", ",[52,98,99],{},"Xylopia",", and ",[52,102,103],{},"Rollinia",". These are common forest-understorey trees throughout the Neotropical range.",[15,106,107,108,111],{},"The ",[19,109,110],{},"caterpillar"," is typical Charaxinae: large, smooth, green, with a pair of curved \"horns\" on the head capsule and a tapered rear end — a silhouette that breaks up the larval outline when resting along a midrib. It feeds on young leaves, primarily at night. Final-instar larvae can reach 60–70 mm.",[15,113,107,114,117],{},[19,115,116],{},"pupa"," is angular and laterally compressed, green with pale-gold metallic patches. It hangs from the underside of a leaf or twig by its cremaster. Adults are present year-round in the equatorial part of the range, with peaks of mud-puddling activity coinciding with the dry season when exposed stream banks are available.",[10,119,121],{"id":120},"behaviour","Behaviour",[123,124,126],"h3",{"id":125},"flight-and-territory","Flight and territory",[15,128,129,130,133],{},"Prepona flight is ",[19,131,132],{},"the fastest and most powerful of any Charaxinae"," — explosive bursts of speed combined with rapid direction changes make the butterfly nearly impossible to follow with the eye or a net once it is disturbed. Males patrol defined ridgetop territories and forest path corridors, making extended steep dives and climbs when pursuing rivals. Both sexes spend most of the day in the forest canopy feeding on fermenting fruit.",[123,135,137],{"id":136},"mud-puddling-and-baited-traps","Mud-puddling and baited traps",[15,139,140,141,144],{},"The most reliable observation opportunity is at ",[19,142,143],{},"mineralised mud-puddle sites",": exposed sandy stream banks, urine-soaked soil at mammal wallows, or carcass seeps where males come to extract sodium and amino acids. Groups of 3–8 individuals sometimes assemble at productive sites, occasionally alongside other Charaxinae, large Papilio, and Morpho species.",[15,146,147,148,151],{},"Researchers and photographers regularly use ",[19,149,150],{},"baited traps"," — a mesh or wooden frame with a fermenting fruit-and-fish-paste bait suspended above a collection funnel. Archaeoprepona demophon is attracted reliably by fermented banana mixed with shrimp paste or aged fish, descending from the canopy to investigate. Baited traps provide one of the few opportunities to photograph the species at close range.",[123,153,155],{"id":154},"aggression","Aggression",[15,157,158],{},"Prepona males are notably aggressive toward other large butterflies in their territory. They make rapid, stabbing dives at intruding morphos, Agrias, and Charaxes, sometimes making physical contact, before returning to their perch. This territorial aggression has been used to attract males for observation — a large bright object (a blue cloth or even a phone screen with an iridescent display) waved at a forest ridgetop can trigger investigative dives.",[10,160,162],{"id":161},"conservation","Conservation",[15,164,165,166,169],{},"Archaeoprepona demophon is listed ",[19,167,168],{},"Least Concern"," (LC) and is locally common throughout its range wherever intact forest remains. Its greater tolerance of forest disturbance compared to Agrias makes it a less sensitive indicator of pristine habitat — it can persist in secondary forest and around forest edges where Agrias cannot. However, wholesale forest clearance eliminates it, and fragmented forest patches too small to support the Annonaceae host trees and open stream margins the species requires do not hold viable populations.",{"title":171,"searchDepth":172,"depth":172,"links":173},"",2,[174,175,176,177,183],{"id":12,"depth":172,"text":13},{"id":58,"depth":172,"text":59},{"id":84,"depth":172,"text":85},{"id":120,"depth":172,"text":121,"children":178},[179,181,182],{"id":125,"depth":180,"text":126},3,{"id":136,"depth":180,"text":137},{"id":154,"depth":180,"text":155},{"id":161,"depth":172,"text":162},"LC","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona.png","The one-spotted prepona (Archaeoprepona demophon): a powerful Amazonian butterfly with a blue-green band, bark-mimicking underside, aggressive flight.","md","Nymphalidae","nimfalidy",[191,194,197],{"q":192,"a":193},"What does the underside of a prepona look like, and why is it called a 'shoemaker'?","The underside of Archaeoprepona demophon is a masterpiece of cryptic coloration: grey, buff, and dark brown with a network of fine lines that precisely mimics lichen-patterned bark or a dried leaf with prominent veins. Within this pattern, on the hindwing underside, is a distinctive mark resembling a shoe or boot — a dark kidney-shaped patch surrounded by pale lines. This 'shoe' pattern is the source of the common name 'King Shoemaker' applied to several Prepona and Archaeoprepona species, particularly in Costa Rica and Mexico. When the butterfly rests on bark with wings closed, it is effectively invisible to predators: the bark-mimicking pattern disrupts the outline completely.",{"q":195,"a":196},"How does the prepona differ from Agrias claudina?","Both Archaeoprepona demophon and Agrias claudina are large Charaxinae nymphalids of Neotropical rainforest with iridescent upperwings and cryptic undersides, and both are sought-after by butterfly enthusiasts. The key differences are: prepona is larger (up to 115 mm) and more widespread; its iridescent band is blue-green across both wings and wider, more band-like, compared to the more concentrated patch of Agrias. The underside pattern differs: prepona mimics bark with the distinctive 'shoe' pattern, while Agrias has a more complex reticulated-mosaic design. Prepona are also more frequently seen at ground-level puddling sites and can be locally common at productive locations, whereas Agrias claudina remains elusive even where both species share the same forest.",{"q":198,"a":199},"Where is the best place to see prepona butterflies?","Archaeoprepona demophon is one of the most frequently encountered large Charaxinae at accessible sites across its range — from Mexico through Central America to the Amazon. Costa Rica is particularly good: reserves such as La Selva Biological Station, Corcovado National Park, and the Osa Peninsula hold large populations and reliable mud-puddling sites at forest streams. In South America, accessible Amazon sites in Peru (Manu, Tarapoto), Bolivia (Rurrenabaque, Madidi area), and Ecuador (Napo region) all produce prepona regularly at mineralised stream banks in the morning hours. The species is occasionally attracted to baited traps set with fermenting banana and shrimp paste — a technique used by researchers and photographers.",[201,202,203,204],"Annona species (Annonaceae — custard apple family)","Xylopia (Annonaceae)","Rollinia (Annonaceae)","Duguetia (Annonaceae)","Photorealistic macro photography, Archaeoprepona demophon prepona butterfly with wings open showing dark brown upperwings with brilliant iridescent blue-green postdiscal band, perched on mossy rainforest log, lush Amazonian understory background, 16:9","Archaeoprepona demophon",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona","30.08.2026",[214,218,222,226],{"label":215,"path":216,"description":217},"Family Nymphalidae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy","Brush-footed butterflies — the largest butterfly family",{"label":219,"path":220,"description":221},"Bolivia","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya","Butterflies of Bolivia — Yungas cloud forest and Amazon",{"label":223,"path":224,"description":225},"Claudina Agrias","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina","The scarlet canopy relative of prepona",{"label":227,"path":228,"description":229},"Tropical forest butterflies","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov","Butterflies of tropical rainforest ecosystems",[231,232,235],{"label":223,"path":224},{"label":233,"path":234},"Peleides Blue Morpho","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid",{"label":236,"path":237},"Heliconius melpomene","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","Year-round (peak activity in dry season)",{"title":240,"description":241},"One-spotted Prepona (Archaeoprepona demophon) — King Shoemaker, Amazon | Species","Archaeoprepona demophon prepona butterfly: iridescent blue-green band, bark-mimicking underside, powerful Neotropical rainforest species. Identification, behaviour, range, and where to see it.",{"loc":211},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona","80–115","9Q_AwhMNZLQ5OF8Nw7EKSj1kojknV_2yY8mKS24ZI94",[247,253,258,263,269,275,281,286,292,297,303,309,313,318,323,328,334,339,345,350,356,361,366,372,377,382,387,393,398,403,408,412,417,422,427,432,437,442,447,452,458,463,469,474,479,484,489,495,496,501,506,511,516,521,527,531,537,542,548,553,558,563,568,574,579,584,589,594,599,605,610,615,620,625,630,635,640,646,651],{"title":248,"description":249,"path":250,"coverImage":251,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Amanda's Blue","Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg","01.05.2026",{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":259,"description":260,"path":261,"coverImage":262,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":264,"description":265,"path":266,"coverImage":267,"publishedAt":268,"order":209},"Atlas Moth","The atlas moth (Attacus atlas) — the largest moth by wing area, up to 30cm, with snake-head wingtips. Adults don't feed, live on larval fat reserves.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fatkas-atlas","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fatkas-atlas.png","20.09.2026",{"title":270,"description":271,"path":272,"coverImage":273,"publishedAt":274,"order":209},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":276,"description":277,"path":278,"coverImage":279,"publishedAt":280,"order":209},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":282,"description":283,"path":284,"coverImage":285,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":287,"description":288,"path":289,"coverImage":290,"publishedAt":291,"order":209},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":293,"description":294,"path":295,"coverImage":296,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":298,"description":299,"path":300,"coverImage":301,"publishedAt":302,"order":209},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":304,"description":305,"path":306,"coverImage":307,"publishedAt":308,"order":209},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":223,"description":310,"path":224,"coverImage":311,"publishedAt":312,"order":209},"The Claudina agrias (Agrias claudina) is among the most spectacular Amazon butterflies — scarlet-and-blue wings flash in the canopy, camouflaged below.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina.png","21.08.2026",{"title":314,"description":315,"path":316,"coverImage":317,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":319,"description":320,"path":321,"coverImage":322,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":324,"description":325,"path":326,"coverImage":327,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":329,"description":330,"path":331,"coverImage":332,"publishedAt":333,"order":209},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":335,"description":336,"path":337,"coverImage":338,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":340,"description":341,"path":342,"coverImage":343,"publishedAt":344,"order":209},"Damon Blue","The damon blue (Polyommatus damon) is a mountain lycaenid of dry grasslands, its male marked by sky-blue wings and a white streak on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon.png","11.09.2026",{"title":346,"description":347,"path":348,"coverImage":349,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Dark Green Fritillary","The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":351,"description":352,"path":353,"coverImage":354,"publishedAt":355,"order":209},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":357,"description":358,"path":359,"coverImage":360,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":362,"description":363,"path":364,"coverImage":365,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":367,"description":368,"path":369,"coverImage":370,"publishedAt":371,"order":209},"Garden Tiger Moth","The garden tiger moth (Arctia caja): brown-splashed forewings, scarlet warning hindwings. Its woolly bear caterpillar is a familiar temperate-zone larva.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmedvedica-kaja","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmedvedica-kaja.png","08.10.2026",{"title":373,"description":374,"path":375,"coverImage":376,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":378,"description":379,"path":380,"coverImage":381,"publishedAt":291,"order":209},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":383,"description":384,"path":385,"coverImage":386,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":388,"description":389,"path":390,"coverImage":391,"publishedAt":392,"order":209},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":394,"description":395,"path":396,"coverImage":397,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":399,"description":400,"path":401,"coverImage":402,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":404,"description":405,"path":406,"coverImage":407,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Green-veined White","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg",{"title":409,"description":410,"path":237,"coverImage":411,"publishedAt":291,"order":209},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":413,"description":414,"path":415,"coverImage":416,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":418,"description":419,"path":420,"coverImage":421,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"High Brown Fritillary","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg",{"title":423,"description":424,"path":425,"coverImage":426,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":428,"description":429,"path":430,"coverImage":431,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":433,"description":434,"path":435,"coverImage":436,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Large White","The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":438,"description":439,"path":440,"coverImage":441,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":443,"description":444,"path":445,"coverImage":446,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Marbled Fritillary","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg",{"title":448,"description":449,"path":450,"coverImage":451,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":453,"description":454,"path":455,"coverImage":456,"publishedAt":457,"order":209},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":459,"description":460,"path":461,"coverImage":462,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":464,"description":465,"path":466,"coverImage":467,"publishedAt":468,"order":209},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":470,"description":471,"path":472,"coverImage":473,"publishedAt":291,"order":209},"Monarch","The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":475,"description":476,"path":477,"coverImage":478,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":480,"description":481,"path":482,"coverImage":483,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":485,"description":486,"path":487,"coverImage":488,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":490,"description":491,"path":492,"coverImage":493,"publishedAt":494,"order":209},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":5,"description":186,"path":211,"coverImage":185,"publishedAt":212,"order":209},{"title":497,"description":498,"path":499,"coverImage":500,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Orange Tip","The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":502,"description":503,"path":504,"coverImage":505,"publishedAt":291,"order":209},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":507,"description":508,"path":509,"coverImage":510,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":512,"description":513,"path":514,"coverImage":515,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":517,"description":518,"path":519,"coverImage":520,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":522,"description":523,"path":524,"coverImage":525,"publishedAt":526,"order":209},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":233,"description":528,"path":234,"coverImage":529,"publishedAt":530,"order":209},"The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":532,"description":533,"path":534,"coverImage":535,"publishedAt":536,"order":209},"Plain Tiger","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","16.06.2026",{"title":538,"description":539,"path":540,"coverImage":541,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":543,"description":544,"path":545,"coverImage":546,"publishedAt":547,"order":209},"Priam's Birdwing","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","05.06.2026",{"title":549,"description":550,"path":551,"coverImage":552,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":554,"description":555,"path":556,"coverImage":557,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":559,"description":560,"path":561,"coverImage":562,"publishedAt":291,"order":209},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing","Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":564,"description":565,"path":566,"coverImage":567,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":569,"description":570,"path":571,"coverImage":572,"publishedAt":573,"order":209},"Rajah Brooke's Birdwing","Rajah Brooke's birdwing — national butterfly of Malaysia: electric-green wings up to 175mm, Bornean rainforests. CITES-listed, spectacular flier.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka.png","29.09.2026",{"title":575,"description":576,"path":577,"coverImage":578,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":580,"description":581,"path":582,"coverImage":583,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":585,"description":586,"path":587,"coverImage":588,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Silver-washed Fritillary","The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":590,"description":591,"path":592,"coverImage":593,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":595,"description":596,"path":597,"coverImage":598,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":600,"description":601,"path":602,"coverImage":603,"publishedAt":604,"order":209},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":606,"description":607,"path":608,"coverImage":609,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":611,"description":612,"path":613,"coverImage":614,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":616,"description":617,"path":618,"coverImage":619,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":621,"description":622,"path":623,"coverImage":624,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Small White","The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":626,"description":627,"path":628,"coverImage":629,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":631,"description":632,"path":633,"coverImage":634,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":636,"description":637,"path":638,"coverImage":639,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":641,"description":642,"path":643,"coverImage":644,"publishedAt":645,"order":209},"Ulysses Swallowtail","The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":647,"description":648,"path":649,"coverImage":650,"publishedAt":252,"order":209},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":652,"description":653,"path":654,"coverImage":655,"publishedAt":656,"order":209},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[],[659,661,663],{"label":223,"path":224,"coverImage":311,"latinName":660},"Agrias claudina",{"label":233,"path":234,"coverImage":529,"latinName":662},"Morpho peleides",{"label":236,"path":237,"coverImage":411,"latinName":236},[665,667,669,670],{"label":215,"path":216,"description":217,"coverImage":666,"latinName":188},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy.png",{"label":219,"path":220,"description":221,"coverImage":668,"latinName":209},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya.png",{"label":223,"path":224,"description":225,"coverImage":311,"latinName":660},{"label":227,"path":228,"description":229,"coverImage":671,"latinName":209},"\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov.png",[673,679,684,689,695],{"title":674,"description":675,"path":676,"coverImage":677,"publishedAt":252,"order":678},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",1,{"title":680,"description":681,"path":682,"coverImage":683,"publishedAt":252,"order":172},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":685,"description":686,"path":687,"coverImage":688,"publishedAt":252,"order":180},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":690,"description":691,"path":692,"coverImage":693,"publishedAt":252,"order":694},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":696,"description":697,"path":698,"coverImage":699,"publishedAt":252,"order":700},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1791911183572]