[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":538},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe":87,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":121,"section-listing:disabled":496,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino":497,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya|\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy":504,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":509},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":72,"coverImage":73,"description":74,"extension":75,"family":76,"familySlug":77,"faq":78,"hostPlants":82,"imagePrompt":85,"latinName":26,"meta":86,"navigation":87,"order":88,"pageType":89,"path":90,"publishedAt":91,"readingMinutes":92,"relatedLinks":93,"relatedSpecies":103,"season":109,"seo":110,"sitemap":113,"stem":114,"tags":115,"updatedAt":88,"wingspanMm":119,"__hash__":120},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.md","High Brown Fritillary",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":64},"minimark",[9,14,28,31,35,38,41,45,48,51,55],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"appearance","Appearance",[15,16,17,18,22,23,27],"p",{},"The ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"high brown fritillary"," (",[24,25,26],"em",{},"Fabriciana adippe",") is a large butterfly with a wingspan of 48–65 mm. The upper side of the wings is bright orange with a black speckled pattern typical of fritillaries.",[15,29,30],{},"The defining mark — the underside of the hindwings: greenish-reddish with silvery spots that have a darker reddish or brown border. In this respect Adippe differs from the silver-washed fritillary, where the silvery spots lack a pronounced rim.",[10,32,34],{"id":33},"range-and-habitat","Range and Habitat",[15,36,37],{},"Adippe is distributed in the forest and forest-steppe zones of Europe and Asia. In Russia it occurs in the European part and in Siberia.",[15,39,40],{},"It lives on forest edges, glades, and meadows with violets. It prefers warm sunny slopes.",[10,42,44],{"id":43},"life-cycle","Life Cycle",[15,46,47],{},"One generation per year. Flight from June through August.",[15,49,50],{},"Eggs are laid on violets or at their base. A young caterpillar overwinters without feeding. In spring the caterpillar feeds on violets; the pupa is suspended and brownish.",[10,52,54],{"id":53},"telling-similar-species-apart","Telling Similar Species Apart",[15,56,57,58,63],{},"Adippe, the silver-washed fritillary, and Aglaia often fly together on the same edges. For identification it is important to examine the underside of the hindwings — the pattern of silvery spots is unique in each species. See the article ",[59,60,62],"a",{"href":61},"\u002Fen\u002Fopredelitel\u002Fpo-cvetu-krylev","key by wing colour"," for help with identification.",{"title":65,"searchDepth":66,"depth":66,"links":67},"",2,[68,69,70,71],{"id":12,"depth":66,"text":13},{"id":33,"depth":66,"text":34},{"id":43,"depth":66,"text":44},{"id":53,"depth":66,"text":54},"LC","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","md","Nymphalidae","nimfalidy",[79],{"q":80,"a":81},"How do you tell Adippe from the silver-washed fritillary?","Adippe is somewhat smaller (48–65 mm); the underside of the hindwings is greenish-reddish with smaller silvery spots, often surrounded by a reddish border. In the silver-washed fritillary the spots lack a red rim and the ground colour is paler.",[83,84],"Wild pansy","Marsh violet","Photorealistic macro photography, Fabriciana adippe high brown fritillary on purple flowers, orange wings with dark spots, underside showing green and silver pattern, forest edge background, 16:9",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","01.05.2026",1,[94,97,100],{"label":95,"path":96},"Silver-washed Fritillary","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya",{"label":98,"path":99},"Dark Green Fritillary","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya",{"label":101,"path":102},"Family Nymphalidae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy",[104,105,106],{"label":98,"path":99},{"label":95,"path":96},{"label":107,"path":108},"Ino Pearl-bordered Fritillary","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","June — August",{"title":111,"description":112},"High Brown Fritillary — Photos, Description","High brown fritillary (Fabriciana adippe): description, photos, differences from other fritillaries, host plants.",{"loc":90},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe",[116,117,118],"nymphalids","meadow butterflies","day-flying butterflies","48-65","vVWfuqiIFNwPdXkC6Nd4-PdN9cryn5GM8i0FVQwK6ek",[122,127,132,137,143,149,154,160,165,171,177,182,187,192,198,203,206,212,217,222,227,232,237,243,248,253,258,263,268,269,274,279,284,289,293,298,304,309,315,320,325,330,335,341,346,351,356,361,366,372,378,384,389,395,400,405,410,415,420,425,428,433,438,444,449,454,459,464,469,474,479,485,490],{"title":123,"description":124,"path":125,"coverImage":126,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Amanda's Blue","Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg",{"title":128,"description":129,"path":130,"coverImage":131,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":133,"description":134,"path":135,"coverImage":136,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":138,"description":139,"path":140,"coverImage":141,"publishedAt":142,"order":88},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":144,"description":145,"path":146,"coverImage":147,"publishedAt":148,"order":88},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":150,"description":151,"path":152,"coverImage":153,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":155,"description":156,"path":157,"coverImage":158,"publishedAt":159,"order":88},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":161,"description":162,"path":163,"coverImage":164,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":166,"description":167,"path":168,"coverImage":169,"publishedAt":170,"order":88},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":172,"description":173,"path":174,"coverImage":175,"publishedAt":176,"order":88},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":178,"description":179,"path":180,"coverImage":181,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":183,"description":184,"path":185,"coverImage":186,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":188,"description":189,"path":190,"coverImage":191,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":193,"description":194,"path":195,"coverImage":196,"publishedAt":197,"order":88},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":199,"description":200,"path":201,"coverImage":202,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":98,"description":204,"path":99,"coverImage":205,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":207,"description":208,"path":209,"coverImage":210,"publishedAt":211,"order":88},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":213,"description":214,"path":215,"coverImage":216,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":223,"description":224,"path":225,"coverImage":226,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":228,"description":229,"path":230,"coverImage":231,"publishedAt":159,"order":88},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":233,"description":234,"path":235,"coverImage":236,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":238,"description":239,"path":240,"coverImage":241,"publishedAt":242,"order":88},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":244,"description":245,"path":246,"coverImage":247,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":249,"description":250,"path":251,"coverImage":252,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Green-veined White","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg",{"title":259,"description":260,"path":261,"coverImage":262,"publishedAt":159,"order":88},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":264,"description":265,"path":266,"coverImage":267,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":5,"description":74,"path":90,"coverImage":73,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},{"title":270,"description":271,"path":272,"coverImage":273,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":275,"description":276,"path":277,"coverImage":278,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":280,"description":281,"path":282,"coverImage":283,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Large White","The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":285,"description":286,"path":287,"coverImage":288,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":290,"description":291,"path":108,"coverImage":292,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Marbled Fritillary","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg",{"title":294,"description":295,"path":296,"coverImage":297,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":299,"description":300,"path":301,"coverImage":302,"publishedAt":303,"order":88},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":305,"description":306,"path":307,"coverImage":308,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":310,"description":311,"path":312,"coverImage":313,"publishedAt":314,"order":88},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":316,"description":317,"path":318,"coverImage":319,"publishedAt":159,"order":88},"Monarch","The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":321,"description":322,"path":323,"coverImage":324,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":326,"description":327,"path":328,"coverImage":329,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":331,"description":332,"path":333,"coverImage":334,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":336,"description":337,"path":338,"coverImage":339,"publishedAt":340,"order":88},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":342,"description":343,"path":344,"coverImage":345,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Orange Tip","The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":347,"description":348,"path":349,"coverImage":350,"publishedAt":159,"order":88},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":352,"description":353,"path":354,"coverImage":355,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":357,"description":358,"path":359,"coverImage":360,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":362,"description":363,"path":364,"coverImage":365,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":367,"description":368,"path":369,"coverImage":370,"publishedAt":371,"order":88},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":373,"description":374,"path":375,"coverImage":376,"publishedAt":377,"order":88},"Peleides Blue Morpho","The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":379,"description":380,"path":381,"coverImage":382,"publishedAt":383,"order":88},"Plain Tiger","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","16.06.2026",{"title":385,"description":386,"path":387,"coverImage":388,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":390,"description":391,"path":392,"coverImage":393,"publishedAt":394,"order":88},"Priam's Birdwing","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","05.06.2026",{"title":396,"description":397,"path":398,"coverImage":399,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":401,"description":402,"path":403,"coverImage":404,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":406,"description":407,"path":408,"coverImage":409,"publishedAt":159,"order":88},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing","Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":411,"description":412,"path":413,"coverImage":414,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":416,"description":417,"path":418,"coverImage":419,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":421,"description":422,"path":423,"coverImage":424,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":95,"description":426,"path":96,"coverImage":427,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":429,"description":430,"path":431,"coverImage":432,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":434,"description":435,"path":436,"coverImage":437,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":439,"description":440,"path":441,"coverImage":442,"publishedAt":443,"order":88},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":445,"description":446,"path":447,"coverImage":448,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":450,"description":451,"path":452,"coverImage":453,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":455,"description":456,"path":457,"coverImage":458,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":460,"description":461,"path":462,"coverImage":463,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Small White","The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":465,"description":466,"path":467,"coverImage":468,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":470,"description":471,"path":472,"coverImage":473,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":475,"description":476,"path":477,"coverImage":478,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":480,"description":481,"path":482,"coverImage":483,"publishedAt":484,"order":88},"Ulysses Swallowtail","The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":486,"description":487,"path":488,"coverImage":489,"publishedAt":91,"order":88},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":491,"description":492,"path":493,"coverImage":494,"publishedAt":495,"order":88},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[],[498,500,502],{"label":98,"path":99,"coverImage":205,"latinName":499},"Argynnis aglaja",{"label":95,"path":96,"coverImage":427,"latinName":501},"Argynnis paphia",{"label":107,"path":108,"coverImage":292,"latinName":503},"Brenthis ino",[505,506,507],{"label":95,"path":96,"coverImage":427,"latinName":501},{"label":98,"path":99,"coverImage":205,"latinName":499},{"label":101,"path":102,"coverImage":508,"latinName":76},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy.png",[510,515,520,526,532],{"title":511,"description":512,"path":513,"coverImage":514,"publishedAt":91,"order":92},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":516,"description":517,"path":518,"coverImage":519,"publishedAt":91,"order":66},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":521,"description":522,"path":523,"coverImage":524,"publishedAt":91,"order":525},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",3,{"title":527,"description":528,"path":529,"coverImage":530,"publishedAt":91,"order":531},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":533,"description":534,"path":535,"coverImage":536,"publishedAt":91,"order":537},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1787125901889]