[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":734},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon":244,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":279,"section-listing:disabled":693,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-adonis|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda":694,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubyanki|\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya|\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-adonis":697,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":704},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":221,"coverImage":222,"description":223,"extension":224,"family":225,"familySlug":226,"faq":227,"hostPlants":237,"imagePrompt":241,"latinName":242,"meta":243,"navigation":244,"order":245,"pageType":246,"path":247,"publishedAt":248,"readingMinutes":214,"relatedLinks":249,"relatedSpecies":266,"season":271,"seo":272,"sitemap":275,"stem":276,"tags":245,"updatedAt":245,"wingspanMm":277,"__hash__":278},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon.md","Damon Blue",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":212},"minimark",[9,14,32,42,48,62,66,73,88,104,107,111,122,136,147,153,157,164,171,175,182,202,209],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"appearance","Appearance",[15,16,17,18,22,23,27,28,31],"p",{},"The damon blue is a ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"medium-sized lycaenid"," with a wingspan of 30–40 mm. It sits comfortably between the smaller common blue (",[24,25,26],"em",{},"Polyommatus icarus",") and the larger chalk-hill blue (",[24,29,30],{},"P. coridon",") in size.",[15,33,34,37,38,41],{},[19,35,36],{},"Male upperwing:"," Bright, clear ",[19,39,40],{},"sky-blue"," with a white fringe and a narrow but well-defined dark grey-brown border. The blue is slightly more saturated and less violet-tinged than the adonis blue; less grey-scaled and less shimmering than the chalk-hill blue. The upperwing of a fresh male in sunlight is striking — clean and vivid without the heavy scaling of some related species.",[15,43,44,47],{},[19,45,46],{},"Female upperwing:"," Brown with a variable development of orange submarginal spots on both wings. Some females show a partial blue basal suffusion. The female is best identified in conjunction with the male, or by association with the distinctive underside.",[15,49,50,53,54,57,58,61],{},[19,51,52],{},"Underside (both sexes):"," The diagnostic feature is the ",[19,55,56],{},"hindwing underside",". The ground colour is pale grey-buff with the usual lycaenid pattern of black spots ringed with white. Running longitudinally from near the hindwing base toward the outer margin is a prominent ",[19,59,60],{},"white streak"," — elongated, fused pale marks that form a near-continuous line unlike the individual spots of related species. No European blue shares this underside character. The forewing underside is pale ochre-grey with standard black spots.",[10,63,65],{"id":64},"range-and-habitat","Range and habitat",[15,67,68,69,72],{},"The damon blue is distributed across the ",[19,70,71],{},"mountain ranges of the Western and Central Palearctic",": Alps, Jura, Pyrenees, Apennines (south to Calabria), Balkans and Dinaric Alps, Carpathians, Crimea, the Caucasus range (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan), Turkey, Lebanon, Iran, and the mountains of Central Asia including the Tian Shan and Kopet Dag. It is absent from the lowlands of northern and western Europe and does not reach the British Isles, Scandinavia, or the North European Plain.",[15,74,75,76,79,80,83,84,87],{},"The essential habitat requirement is ",[19,77,78],{},"dry, unimproved calcareous or base-rich grassland"," with a diverse herbaceous layer and — critically — established populations of ",[19,81,82],{},"sainfoin"," (",[24,85,86],{},"Onobrychis viciifolia"," or montane relatives). This combination occurs reliably on:",[89,90,91,95,98,101],"ul",{},[92,93,94],"li",{},"South-facing limestone slopes in mountain valleys",[92,96,97],{},"Calcareous alpine pasture with traditional mowing or light grazing",[92,99,100],{},"Rocky limestone ridges with a turf of short, stress-tolerant plants",[92,102,103],{},"Warm, sheltered downland on calcareous geology, principally in southeastern Europe",[15,105,106],{},"The species occurs from approximately 600 m to 2,200 m altitude; the optimum is typically 1,000–1,600 m in the Alps and Balkans.",[10,108,110],{"id":109},"life-cycle","Life cycle",[15,112,113,114,117,118,121],{},"The damon blue is ",[19,115,116],{},"single-brooded",", with adults flying from ",[19,119,120],{},"late June to early September"," depending on altitude and locality. At lower altitudes (600–900 m) in the Balkans, the flight period starts in late June; at 1,500–2,000 m in the Alps, the peak is typically late July to mid-August.",[15,123,124,127,128,131,132,135],{},[19,125,126],{},"Eggs"," are laid singly at the base of sainfoin (",[24,129,130],{},"Onobrychis",") stems, usually on the soil surface rather than directly on the plant. The egg overwinters; the ",[19,133,134],{},"caterpillar"," hatches in spring and feeds on the flowers and developing seed pods of sainfoin, rather than the leaves. This flower-feeding habit — shared with many calcareous-grassland lycaenids — makes the species highly dependent on sainfoin being in flower or seed when caterpillars are active (May–June).",[15,137,138,139,142,143,146],{},"The caterpillar is attended by ants — primarily ",[24,140,141],{},"Lasius"," and ",[24,144,145],{},"Formica"," species — which extract a sugary secretion from the Newcomer's organ on the caterpillar's back. This ant-attendance relationship is facultative rather than obligate for the damon blue, unlike the highly specialised Maculinea\u002FPhengaris blues, but it provides some protection against parasitoids.",[15,148,149,152],{},[19,150,151],{},"Pupation"," occurs in the soil or litter, and the pupal stage lasts several weeks before adult emergence.",[10,154,156],{"id":155},"behaviour","Behaviour",[15,158,159,160,163],{},"Males are conspicuous and active. They ",[19,161,162],{},"perch on sainfoin flower heads or grass stems"," in sunny, sheltered spots on the slope, making short darting flights to investigate passing insects and chasing rival males from the territory. Both sexes feed extensively on sainfoin nectar; knapweed, scabious, and clover are also used.",[15,165,166,167,170],{},"The damon blue has ",[19,168,169],{},"limited dispersal ability"," — most individuals remain within a patch of suitable grassland of a few hectares. This localisation, combined with the specialist habitat requirement, makes populations in isolated fragments vulnerable to extinction through stochastic events (drought, early mowing, late frost) and unable to recolonise suitable but distant habitat after local extinction.",[10,172,174],{"id":173},"conservation","Conservation",[15,176,177,178,181],{},"There is no global IUCN assessment. The 2010 European Red List treats the species as ",[19,179,180],{},"Near Threatened"," (NT), reflecting a documented negative trend across Europe. National red list status is more alarming in several countries:",[89,183,184,190,196],{},[92,185,186,189],{},[19,187,188],{},"Germany",": Vulnerable (VU) — significant range contraction since 1970",[92,191,192,195],{},[19,193,194],{},"France",": Near Threatened (NT) — declining in western portions of range",[92,197,198,201],{},[19,199,200],{},"Austria",": Near Threatened — stable in core Alpine sites but contracting elsewhere",[15,203,204,205,208],{},"The key management prescription is ",[19,206,207],{},"maintaining open, short-sward calcareous grassland with sainfoin"," through traditional low-intensity grazing (preferably sheep) or late hay-cutting (after early August, when adult flight is complete and pupation has begun). Early or frequent mowing destroys adults and prevents egg-laying. The cessation of grazing — common across European mountain farming — allows coarse grasses and scrub to invade within a decade, eliminating the species as effectively as ploughing.",[15,210,211],{},"Protected sites with appropriate agri-environment management maintain stable populations; the challenge is the unprotected matrix between reserves, where connectivity for this sedentary species is essential for long-term population viability.",{"title":213,"searchDepth":214,"depth":214,"links":215},"",2,[216,217,218,219,220],{"id":12,"depth":214,"text":13},{"id":64,"depth":214,"text":65},{"id":109,"depth":214,"text":110},{"id":155,"depth":214,"text":156},{"id":173,"depth":214,"text":174},"NE","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon.png","The damon blue (Polyommatus damon) is a mountain lycaenid of dry grasslands, its male marked by sky-blue wings and a white streak on the hindwing underside.","md","Lycaenidae","golubyanki",[228,231,234],{"q":229,"a":230},"How do I identify the damon blue?","The damon blue is best identified from the hindwing underside, which carries an unmistakable field mark unique among European blues: a conspicuous white longitudinal streak running from the hindwing base toward the outer margin, set against a pale grey-buff ground colour. This streak is formed by a row of elongated, fused pale marks that together create a continuous white line — nothing else in the European blue fauna looks quite like it. The male upperwing is bright blue with a white fringe and a narrow dark border; the female is brown with orange submarginal spots. Both sexes can be told from the very similar Chalk-hill Blue (P. coridon) and Adonis Blue (P. bellargus) by the white streak on the underside.",{"q":232,"a":233},"Where does the damon blue live?","The damon blue is a specialist of dry, unimproved calcareous grassland — limestone and chalk slopes with a short, open turf and abundant sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia). It is essentially a mountain and upland species throughout its range: the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Jura, Balkans, Carpathians, Crimea, the Caucasus, Turkey, and the mountains of Central Asia (Tian Shan, Kopet Dag). It is absent from lowland Central and Western Europe and does not occur in the British Isles or Scandinavia. It reaches its greatest abundance in the dry, continental mountain ranges of southeastern Europe and Turkey. Altitude range is typically 600–2,200 m.",{"q":235,"a":236},"Is the damon blue threatened?","There is no global IUCN assessment. The 2010 European Red List treats the damon blue as Near Threatened (NT); it is declining across much of its European range. The primary cause is the loss of traditionally managed calcareous grassland: abandonment of grazing and mowing allows coarse grasses and scrub to invade, shading out the low-growing sainfoin on which the larvae depend. Agricultural conversion of calcareous slopes to arable land or improved pasture, and fragmentation of remaining grassland patches, both reduce population size and connectivity. In the Alps and Balkans, populations in well-managed nature reserves remain stable, but many formerly occupied lowland and colline sites in France, Germany, and Italy have been lost. The species is listed in Annex IV of the EU Habitats Directive.",[238,239,240],"Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)","Onobrychis montana","Onobrychis transcaucasica","Photorealistic macro photography, Polyommatus damon damon blue butterfly male with wings closed showing pale grey hindwing underside with distinctive white longitudinal streak and black spots, perched on sainfoin flower in dry mountain meadow, limestone grassland background, 16:9","Polyommatus damon",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon","11.09.2026",[250,254,258,262],{"label":251,"path":252,"description":253},"Family Lycaenidae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubyanki","Blues and hairstreaks — the second largest butterfly family",{"label":255,"path":256,"description":257},"Greece","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","Butterflies of Greece — where the damon blue is widespread",{"label":259,"path":260,"description":261},"Meadows and steppes","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej","Butterflies of calcareous grasslands",{"label":263,"path":264,"description":265},"Adonis Blue","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-adonis","A related calcareous grassland blue",[267,268],{"label":263,"path":264},{"label":269,"path":270},"Amanda's Blue","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","July — August",{"title":273,"description":274},"Damon Blue (Polyommatus damon) — White Streak, Mountain Grasslands, Conservation","Damon blue butterfly: distinctive white hindwing streak, dry calcareous mountain grassland from Alps to Central Asia. Identification, sainfoin host plant, Near Threatened status.",{"loc":247},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon","30–40","fIdGuzZx4nLMyK442bNmi0M0mskuXkpdvshegbRBVuw",[280,284,289,294,300,306,312,317,323,328,334,340,346,351,356,361,367,372,373,378,384,389,394,400,405,410,415,421,426,431,436,441,446,451,456,461,466,471,476,481,487,492,498,503,508,513,518,524,530,535,540,545,550,555,561,567,573,578,584,589,594,599,604,610,615,620,625,630,635,641,646,651,656,661,666,671,676,682,687],{"title":269,"description":281,"path":270,"coverImage":282,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg","01.05.2026",{"title":285,"description":286,"path":287,"coverImage":288,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":290,"description":291,"path":292,"coverImage":293,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":295,"description":296,"path":297,"coverImage":298,"publishedAt":299,"order":245},"Atlas Moth","The atlas moth (Attacus atlas) — the largest moth by wing area, up to 30cm, with snake-head wingtips. Adults don't feed, live on larval fat reserves.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fatkas-atlas","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fatkas-atlas.png","20.09.2026",{"title":301,"description":302,"path":303,"coverImage":304,"publishedAt":305,"order":245},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":307,"description":308,"path":309,"coverImage":310,"publishedAt":311,"order":245},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":313,"description":314,"path":315,"coverImage":316,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":318,"description":319,"path":320,"coverImage":321,"publishedAt":322,"order":245},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":324,"description":325,"path":326,"coverImage":327,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":329,"description":330,"path":331,"coverImage":332,"publishedAt":333,"order":245},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":335,"description":336,"path":337,"coverImage":338,"publishedAt":339,"order":245},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":341,"description":342,"path":343,"coverImage":344,"publishedAt":345,"order":245},"Claudina Agrias","The Claudina agrias (Agrias claudina) is among the most spectacular Amazon butterflies — scarlet-and-blue wings flash in the canopy, camouflaged below.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina.png","21.08.2026",{"title":347,"description":348,"path":349,"coverImage":350,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":352,"description":353,"path":354,"coverImage":355,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":357,"description":358,"path":359,"coverImage":360,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":362,"description":363,"path":364,"coverImage":365,"publishedAt":366,"order":245},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":368,"description":369,"path":370,"coverImage":371,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":5,"description":223,"path":247,"coverImage":222,"publishedAt":248,"order":245},{"title":374,"description":375,"path":376,"coverImage":377,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Dark Green Fritillary","The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":379,"description":380,"path":381,"coverImage":382,"publishedAt":383,"order":245},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":385,"description":386,"path":387,"coverImage":388,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":390,"description":391,"path":392,"coverImage":393,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":395,"description":396,"path":397,"coverImage":398,"publishedAt":399,"order":245},"Garden Tiger Moth","The garden tiger moth (Arctia caja): brown-splashed forewings, scarlet warning hindwings. Its woolly bear caterpillar is a familiar temperate-zone larva.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmedvedica-kaja","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmedvedica-kaja.png","08.10.2026",{"title":401,"description":402,"path":403,"coverImage":404,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":406,"description":407,"path":408,"coverImage":409,"publishedAt":322,"order":245},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":411,"description":412,"path":413,"coverImage":414,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":416,"description":417,"path":418,"coverImage":419,"publishedAt":420,"order":245},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":422,"description":423,"path":424,"coverImage":425,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":427,"description":428,"path":429,"coverImage":430,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":432,"description":433,"path":434,"coverImage":435,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Green-veined White","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg",{"title":437,"description":438,"path":439,"coverImage":440,"publishedAt":322,"order":245},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":442,"description":443,"path":444,"coverImage":445,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":447,"description":448,"path":449,"coverImage":450,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"High Brown Fritillary","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg",{"title":452,"description":453,"path":454,"coverImage":455,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":457,"description":458,"path":459,"coverImage":460,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":462,"description":463,"path":464,"coverImage":465,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Large White","The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":467,"description":468,"path":469,"coverImage":470,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":472,"description":473,"path":474,"coverImage":475,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Marbled Fritillary","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg",{"title":477,"description":478,"path":479,"coverImage":480,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":482,"description":483,"path":484,"coverImage":485,"publishedAt":486,"order":245},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":488,"description":489,"path":490,"coverImage":491,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":493,"description":494,"path":495,"coverImage":496,"publishedAt":497,"order":245},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":499,"description":500,"path":501,"coverImage":502,"publishedAt":322,"order":245},"Monarch","The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":504,"description":505,"path":506,"coverImage":507,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":509,"description":510,"path":511,"coverImage":512,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":514,"description":515,"path":516,"coverImage":517,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":519,"description":520,"path":521,"coverImage":522,"publishedAt":523,"order":245},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":525,"description":526,"path":527,"coverImage":528,"publishedAt":529,"order":245},"One-spotted Prepona","The one-spotted prepona (Archaeoprepona demophon): a powerful Amazonian butterfly with a blue-green band, bark-mimicking underside, aggressive flight.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona.png","30.08.2026",{"title":531,"description":532,"path":533,"coverImage":534,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Orange Tip","The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":536,"description":537,"path":538,"coverImage":539,"publishedAt":322,"order":245},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":541,"description":542,"path":543,"coverImage":544,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":546,"description":547,"path":548,"coverImage":549,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":551,"description":552,"path":553,"coverImage":554,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":556,"description":557,"path":558,"coverImage":559,"publishedAt":560,"order":245},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":562,"description":563,"path":564,"coverImage":565,"publishedAt":566,"order":245},"Peleides Blue Morpho","The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":568,"description":569,"path":570,"coverImage":571,"publishedAt":572,"order":245},"Plain Tiger","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","16.06.2026",{"title":574,"description":575,"path":576,"coverImage":577,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":579,"description":580,"path":581,"coverImage":582,"publishedAt":583,"order":245},"Priam's Birdwing","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","05.06.2026",{"title":585,"description":586,"path":587,"coverImage":588,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":590,"description":591,"path":592,"coverImage":593,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":595,"description":596,"path":597,"coverImage":598,"publishedAt":322,"order":245},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing","Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":600,"description":601,"path":602,"coverImage":603,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":605,"description":606,"path":607,"coverImage":608,"publishedAt":609,"order":245},"Rajah Brooke's Birdwing","Rajah Brooke's birdwing — national butterfly of Malaysia: electric-green wings up to 175mm, Bornean rainforests. CITES-listed, spectacular flier.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka.png","29.09.2026",{"title":611,"description":612,"path":613,"coverImage":614,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":616,"description":617,"path":618,"coverImage":619,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":621,"description":622,"path":623,"coverImage":624,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Silver-washed Fritillary","The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":626,"description":627,"path":628,"coverImage":629,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":631,"description":632,"path":633,"coverImage":634,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":636,"description":637,"path":638,"coverImage":639,"publishedAt":640,"order":245},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":642,"description":643,"path":644,"coverImage":645,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":647,"description":648,"path":649,"coverImage":650,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":652,"description":653,"path":654,"coverImage":655,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":657,"description":658,"path":659,"coverImage":660,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Small White","The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":662,"description":663,"path":664,"coverImage":665,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":667,"description":668,"path":669,"coverImage":670,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":672,"description":673,"path":674,"coverImage":675,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":677,"description":678,"path":679,"coverImage":680,"publishedAt":681,"order":245},"Ulysses Swallowtail","The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":683,"description":684,"path":685,"coverImage":686,"publishedAt":283,"order":245},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":688,"description":689,"path":690,"coverImage":691,"publishedAt":692,"order":245},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[],[695],{"label":269,"path":270,"coverImage":282,"latinName":696},"Polyommatus amandus",[698,700,702],{"label":251,"path":252,"description":253,"coverImage":699,"latinName":225},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubyanki.png",{"label":255,"path":256,"description":257,"coverImage":701,"latinName":245},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png",{"label":259,"path":260,"description":261,"coverImage":703,"latinName":245},"\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej.png",[705,711,716,722,728],{"title":706,"description":707,"path":708,"coverImage":709,"publishedAt":283,"order":710},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",1,{"title":712,"description":713,"path":714,"coverImage":715,"publishedAt":283,"order":214},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":717,"description":718,"path":719,"coverImage":720,"publishedAt":283,"order":721},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",3,{"title":723,"description":724,"path":725,"coverImage":726,"publishedAt":283,"order":727},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":729,"description":730,"path":731,"coverImage":732,"publishedAt":283,"order":733},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1791911178752]