[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":788},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp":340,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":369,"section-listing:disabled":748,"related-covers:en:":749,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy|\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika|\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya|\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmigratsiya-monarkha":750,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":759},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":316,"coverImage":317,"description":318,"extension":319,"family":320,"familySlug":321,"faq":322,"hostPlants":332,"imagePrompt":338,"latinName":25,"meta":339,"navigation":340,"order":341,"pageType":342,"path":343,"publishedAt":344,"readingMinutes":304,"relatedLinks":345,"relatedSpecies":341,"season":361,"seo":362,"sitemap":365,"stem":366,"tags":341,"updatedAt":341,"wingspanMm":367,"__hash__":368},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.md","Plain Tiger",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":302},"minimark",[9,14,27,34,38,41,63,80,85,88,118,121,125,147,154,157,161,168,171,204,207,211,214,226,232,238,255,259,266,276,280],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"a-butterfly-of-three-continents","A butterfly of three continents",[15,16,17,18,21,22,26],"p",{},"The ",[19,20,5],"strong",{}," (",[23,24,25],"em",{},"Danaus chrysippus",") has one of the widest ranges of any butterfly species: it occurs across the whole of sub-Saharan Africa, along the North African coast and through the Middle East, across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, and into northern and eastern Australia. It has established a resident population in the Canary Islands and occasionally appears as a vagrant in southern Spain and Cyprus — the northernmost records for the species.",[15,28,29,30,33],{},"This extraordinary range is possible because the Plain Tiger is adaptable and its larval host plants — plants in the milkweed family (Apocynaceae subfamily Asclepiadoideae) — are widespread weeds in disturbed and semi-arid habitats on multiple continents. Wherever ",[23,31,32],{},"Calotropis procera"," (Sodom's apple) grows in Africa and Asia, the Plain Tiger is usually present.",[10,35,37],{"id":36},"appearance-and-recognition","Appearance and recognition",[15,39,40],{},"The Plain Tiger is a medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan of 70–90 mm. Both sexes share the same basic pattern:",[42,43,44,51,57],"ul",{},[45,46,47,50],"li",{},[19,48,49],{},"Forewings",": tawny orange with a broad black apex and a band of white spots across the tip; black cell stripe near the body",[45,52,53,56],{},[19,54,55],{},"Hindwings",": orange with fine black veining and a border of black-and-white spots; a small black sex-brand (androconial patch) on the hindwing of males",[45,58,59,62],{},[19,60,61],{},"Underside",": paler orange-buff, pattern mirroring the upperside but with more distinct white markings",[15,64,65,66,21,69,72,73,21,76,79],{},"The species is immediately distinguishable from the related ",[19,67,68],{},"African Monarch",[23,70,71],{},"Amauris niavius",") and from the ",[19,74,75],{},"Monarch",[23,77,78],{},"Danaus plexippus",") by its size, proportions, and spot pattern. In flight, the Plain Tiger has a characteristic slow, gliding motion at medium height — a typical danaline flight style that advertises its unpalatability to predators.",[81,82,84],"h3",{"id":83},"female-polymorphism","Female polymorphism",[15,86,87],{},"Females of the Plain Tiger across Africa are highly polymorphic, with three main forms:",[42,89,90,99,110],{},[45,91,92,98],{},[19,93,94,95],{},"Form ",[23,96,97],{},"chrysippus"," (typical): orange hindwings like the male — the most common form in East Africa",[45,100,101,106,107,109],{},[19,102,94,103],{},[23,104,105],{},"alcippus",": white hindwings, closely resembling the toxic ",[23,108,71],{}," (African Monarch); very common in West Africa and parts of East Africa",[45,111,112,117],{},[19,113,94,114],{},[23,115,116],{},"dorippus",": intermediate; hindwing partly orange, partly white",[15,119,120],{},"The relative frequency of these forms varies markedly between regions and is maintained by mimicry-related frequency-dependent selection.",[10,122,124],{"id":123},"chemical-ecology-milkweed-toxins","Chemical ecology: milkweed toxins",[15,126,127,128,131,132,135,136,135,139,142,143,146],{},"The key to understanding the Plain Tiger is its relationship with toxic host plants. Caterpillars feed almost exclusively on ",[23,129,130],{},"Calotropis"," and related genera (",[23,133,134],{},"Gomphocarpus",", ",[23,137,138],{},"Asclepias",[23,140,141],{},"Cynanchum",") — all containing ",[19,144,145],{},"cardenolide cardiac glycosides"," that interfere with the sodium-potassium pumps of vertebrate heart muscle.",[15,148,149,150,153],{},"The caterpillars not only tolerate these toxins but ",[19,151,152],{},"sequester"," them, concentrating cardenolides in their bodies. The toxins persist through metamorphosis into the adult butterfly. A bird that captures and eats a Plain Tiger typically vomits, experiences cardiac symptoms, and learns to avoid the orange-and-black pattern thereafter.",[15,155,156],{},"Cardenolide concentration varies among individual butterflies depending on the specific host plant used, the plant's age and condition, and the part of the plant eaten. This variation has ecological consequences: some individuals are barely toxic, others highly so. Predators that encounter a low-toxicity individual may be less effectively deterred, which partly explains why the species still suffers some predation despite its chemical defences.",[10,158,160],{"id":159},"mimicry","Mimicry",[15,162,163,164,167],{},"The Plain Tiger stands at the centre of one of the most complex ",[19,165,166],{},"mimicry networks"," in the insect world. Because it is common, toxic, and distinctively patterned, a large number of other butterfly and moth species have evolved to resemble it.",[15,169,170],{},"Key mimics include:",[42,172,173,186,198],{},[45,174,175,178,179,181,182,185],{},[19,176,177],{},"Hypolimnas misippus"," (Diadem) — a non-toxic nymphalid; females are precise mimics of Plain Tiger female forms, matching each regional morph of ",[23,180,97],{}," in its local form; males are completely different (black with iridescent blue patches). This is one of the most studied examples of ",[19,183,184],{},"Batesian mimicry",".",[45,187,188,197],{},[23,189,190,21,193,196],{},[23,191,192],{},"Acraea",[23,194,195],{},"Telchinia",") species","* — some species are toxic Müllerian co-mimics sharing the orange-black pattern",[45,199,200,203],{},[19,201,202],{},"Various moths"," (family Arctiidae) — unrelated but visually convergent",[15,205,206],{},"The polymorphism in female Plain Tigers (multiple colour forms) is partly maintained by the need to track the relative frequencies of toxic models: a mimic is most effective when it is less common than its model, so having multiple forms allows the mimicry to remain effective across varied model compositions.",[10,208,210],{"id":209},"lifecycle-and-behaviour","Lifecycle and behaviour",[15,212,213],{},"The Plain Tiger breeds throughout the year in tropical parts of its range; at the edges of its range (Mediterranean fringe, temperate Australia) it is seasonal.",[15,215,216,219,220,222,223,225],{},[19,217,218],{},"Eggs"," are laid singly on the leaves of host plants, particularly young leaves of ",[23,221,130],{}," and ",[23,224,134],{},". The egg is pale green, ribbed, and visible on the underside of leaves.",[15,227,228,231],{},[19,229,230],{},"Caterpillars"," are strikingly patterned: white, yellow, and black banding, often with red-tipped tentacles. This aposematic colouration warns predators of toxicity even at the larval stage. The caterpillars are not hidden; they feed openly on the leaf surface, relying on chemical defence rather than concealment.",[15,233,234,237],{},[19,235,236],{},"Pupae"," are smooth, pale green with golden spots — a characteristic feature of danaline chrysalides. The gold metallic spots are structurally reflective rather than pigmented.",[15,239,240,243,244,135,247,250,251,254],{},[19,241,242],{},"Adults"," fly slowly and deliberately, spending time at flowers (particularly ",[23,245,246],{},"Heliotropium",[23,248,249],{},"Lantana",", and other small-flowered species). Males engage in ",[19,252,253],{},"hill-topping"," behaviour at prominent vegetation, establishing territories and intercepting females. The species does not migrate over long distances like the Monarch, but may undergo local or regional movements in response to resource availability.",[10,256,258],{"id":257},"distribution-and-habitat","Distribution and habitat",[15,260,261,262,265],{},"The Plain Tiger is primarily a species of ",[19,263,264],{},"open habitats",": savannah, grassland, scrub, semi-desert margins, agricultural land, and gardens. It avoids dense forest interior. In Africa it is one of the commonest butterflies across most of the continent except the central Congo Basin forest block. In India it is one of the most familiar garden and roadside butterflies, known locally as the \"Tiger butterfly.\"",[15,267,268,269,271,272,275],{},"In Australia the species (",[23,270,25],{}," subsp. ",[23,273,274],{},"petilia",", sometimes treated as a separate species) occurs across the north and east, wherever milkweed relatives are present.",[10,277,279],{"id":278},"interesting-facts","Interesting facts",[42,281,282,289,296,299],{},[45,283,284,285,288],{},"The Plain Tiger is the suspected ",[19,286,287],{},"model for more mimics than any other butterfly species in Africa"," — a consequence of its combination of abundance, toxicity, and striking, distinctive wing pattern",[45,290,291,292,295],{},"Despite being toxic, Plain Tigers are occasionally parasitised by ",[19,293,294],{},"tachinid flies"," (Imitomyia) whose larvae develop inside the living butterfly — the flies appear to have evolved some tolerance to cardenolide toxins",[45,297,298],{},"The variation in female form across Africa follows a geographical gradient that has been mapped in detail: alcippus form dominates in West Africa; chrysippus form dominates in East Africa; mixed populations occur in between — a system studied since the 1960s as a model for evolution and mimicry",[45,300,301],{},"The species was used by amateur naturalists in the 19th century as an accessible model for studying insect mimicry, predating modern genetic tools; conclusions reached from field observations of this species in the 1860s–1880s were largely confirmed by molecular studies 150 years later",{"title":303,"searchDepth":304,"depth":304,"links":305},"",2,[306,307,311,312,313,314,315],{"id":12,"depth":304,"text":13},{"id":36,"depth":304,"text":37,"children":308},[309],{"id":83,"depth":310,"text":84},3,{"id":123,"depth":304,"text":124},{"id":159,"depth":304,"text":160},{"id":209,"depth":304,"text":210},{"id":257,"depth":304,"text":258},{"id":278,"depth":304,"text":279},"LC","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","md","Nymphalidae","nimfalidy",[323,326,329],{"q":324,"a":325},"What is the difference between the Plain Tiger and the Monarch butterfly?","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) and the Monarch (Danaus plexippus) are close relatives in the same genus and look superficially similar — both have orange wings with black-and-white borders — but they are distinct species. The Plain Tiger is smaller (wingspan 70–90 mm vs. 90–105 mm for the Monarch), has more extensive white spots in the hindwing cell, and a distinctive white spot pattern across the forewing. Their ranges barely overlap: the Monarch is primarily North and Central American; the Plain Tiger ranges across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and into Australasia. The Plain Tiger is also much more polymorphic in its female forms.",{"q":327,"a":328},"Is the Plain Tiger toxic?","Yes. The caterpillars of the Plain Tiger feed exclusively on plants in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (milkweeds and their relatives), particularly Calotropis and Gomphocarpus species, which contain cardenolide cardiac glycosides. The caterpillars sequester these toxins into their tissues; the toxins persist through pupation into the adult butterfly. Birds that eat Plain Tigers typically experience nausea and learn to avoid the species. This chemical defence is advertised by the bold orange-and-black aposematic colouration. The toxicity varies among individuals and populations depending on the cardenolide content of local host plants.",{"q":330,"a":331},"Why are there different colour forms of the Plain Tiger?","Female Plain Tigers are highly polymorphic across much of their range, with three main forms: the typical orange form (resembling the male), the alcippus form (white hindwings replacing the usual orange, very common in East and West Africa), and rarer intermediate forms. The alcippus form mimics the toxic African Monarch (Amauris niavius). This polymorphism is maintained by frequency-dependent selection — rare mimics gain protection from predators, but if a form becomes too common relative to its toxic model, predators learn that the pattern does not always signal danger. The balance between forms varies by locality depending on the relative abundance of different toxic models.",[333,334,335,336,337],"Asclepias spp. (milkweeds)","Calotropis procera (Sodom's apple)","Calotropis gigantea","Gomphocarpus spp.","Cynanchum spp.","Photorealistic macro photography, Danaus chrysippus Plain Tiger butterfly perched on Calotropis procera flower, vivid orange wings with black borders and white spots, semi-arid African savannah background with acacia trees, warm afternoon light, shallow depth of field, 16:9",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","16.06.2026",[346,349,353,357],{"label":320,"path":347,"description":348},"\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy","Family Nymphalidae — the largest butterfly family",{"label":350,"path":351,"description":352},"Africa","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","Butterflies of Africa",{"label":354,"path":355,"description":356},"India","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","Butterflies of India",{"label":358,"path":359,"description":360},"Monarch butterfly migration","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmigratsiya-monarkha","The Monarch butterfly — close relative and famous migrant","Year-round in tropics; March–October in Mediterranean fringe",{"title":363,"description":364},"Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) — Range, Toxicity, Mimicry","Plain Tiger butterfly: Africa to Australia, toxic milkweed feeder, centre of a continent-wide mimicry complex. Female polymorphism, alcippus form, and relationship to the Monarch.",{"loc":343},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","70-90","QAUDEDD4C_ypStA3zqFOmyx2KY7EgL1vL5cjXqNO4j8",[370,376,381,386,392,398,403,409,414,420,426,431,436,441,447,452,457,463,468,473,478,483,488,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,560,565,571,575,580,585,590,596,601,606,611,616,621,627,633,634,639,645,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,696,701,706,711,716,721,726,731,737,742],{"title":371,"description":372,"path":373,"coverImage":374,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Amanda's Blue","Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg","01.05.2026",{"title":377,"description":378,"path":379,"coverImage":380,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":382,"description":383,"path":384,"coverImage":385,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":387,"description":388,"path":389,"coverImage":390,"publishedAt":391,"order":341},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":393,"description":394,"path":395,"coverImage":396,"publishedAt":397,"order":341},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":399,"description":400,"path":401,"coverImage":402,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":404,"description":405,"path":406,"coverImage":407,"publishedAt":408,"order":341},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":410,"description":411,"path":412,"coverImage":413,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":415,"description":416,"path":417,"coverImage":418,"publishedAt":419,"order":341},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":421,"description":422,"path":423,"coverImage":424,"publishedAt":425,"order":341},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":427,"description":428,"path":429,"coverImage":430,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":432,"description":433,"path":434,"coverImage":435,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":437,"description":438,"path":439,"coverImage":440,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":442,"description":443,"path":444,"coverImage":445,"publishedAt":446,"order":341},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":448,"description":449,"path":450,"coverImage":451,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":453,"description":454,"path":455,"coverImage":456,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Dark Green Fritillary","The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":458,"description":459,"path":460,"coverImage":461,"publishedAt":462,"order":341},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":464,"description":465,"path":466,"coverImage":467,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":469,"description":470,"path":471,"coverImage":472,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":474,"description":475,"path":476,"coverImage":477,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":479,"description":480,"path":481,"coverImage":482,"publishedAt":408,"order":341},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":484,"description":485,"path":486,"coverImage":487,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":489,"description":490,"path":491,"coverImage":492,"publishedAt":493,"order":341},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":495,"description":496,"path":497,"coverImage":498,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":500,"description":501,"path":502,"coverImage":503,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":505,"description":506,"path":507,"coverImage":508,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Green-veined White","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg",{"title":510,"description":511,"path":512,"coverImage":513,"publishedAt":408,"order":341},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":515,"description":516,"path":517,"coverImage":518,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":520,"description":521,"path":522,"coverImage":523,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"High Brown Fritillary","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg",{"title":525,"description":526,"path":527,"coverImage":528,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":530,"description":531,"path":532,"coverImage":533,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Large White","The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":540,"description":541,"path":542,"coverImage":543,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":545,"description":546,"path":547,"coverImage":548,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Marbled Fritillary","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg",{"title":550,"description":551,"path":552,"coverImage":553,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":555,"description":556,"path":557,"coverImage":558,"publishedAt":559,"order":341},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":561,"description":562,"path":563,"coverImage":564,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":566,"description":567,"path":568,"coverImage":569,"publishedAt":570,"order":341},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":75,"description":572,"path":573,"coverImage":574,"publishedAt":408,"order":341},"The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":576,"description":577,"path":578,"coverImage":579,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":581,"description":582,"path":583,"coverImage":584,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":586,"description":587,"path":588,"coverImage":589,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":591,"description":592,"path":593,"coverImage":594,"publishedAt":595,"order":341},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":597,"description":598,"path":599,"coverImage":600,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Orange Tip","The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":602,"description":603,"path":604,"coverImage":605,"publishedAt":408,"order":341},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":607,"description":608,"path":609,"coverImage":610,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":612,"description":613,"path":614,"coverImage":615,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":617,"description":618,"path":619,"coverImage":620,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":622,"description":623,"path":624,"coverImage":625,"publishedAt":626,"order":341},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":628,"description":629,"path":630,"coverImage":631,"publishedAt":632,"order":341},"Peleides Blue Morpho","The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":5,"description":318,"path":343,"coverImage":317,"publishedAt":344,"order":341},{"title":635,"description":636,"path":637,"coverImage":638,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":640,"description":641,"path":642,"coverImage":643,"publishedAt":644,"order":341},"Priam's Birdwing","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","05.06.2026",{"title":646,"description":647,"path":648,"coverImage":649,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":651,"description":652,"path":653,"coverImage":654,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":656,"description":657,"path":658,"coverImage":659,"publishedAt":408,"order":341},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing","Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":661,"description":662,"path":663,"coverImage":664,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":666,"description":667,"path":668,"coverImage":669,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":671,"description":672,"path":673,"coverImage":674,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":676,"description":677,"path":678,"coverImage":679,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Silver-washed Fritillary","The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":681,"description":682,"path":683,"coverImage":684,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":686,"description":687,"path":688,"coverImage":689,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":691,"description":692,"path":693,"coverImage":694,"publishedAt":695,"order":341},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":697,"description":698,"path":699,"coverImage":700,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":702,"description":703,"path":704,"coverImage":705,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":707,"description":708,"path":709,"coverImage":710,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":712,"description":713,"path":714,"coverImage":715,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Small White","The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":717,"description":718,"path":719,"coverImage":720,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":722,"description":723,"path":724,"coverImage":725,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":727,"description":728,"path":729,"coverImage":730,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":732,"description":733,"path":734,"coverImage":735,"publishedAt":736,"order":341},"Ulysses Swallowtail","The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":738,"description":739,"path":740,"coverImage":741,"publishedAt":375,"order":341},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":743,"description":744,"path":745,"coverImage":746,"publishedAt":747,"order":341},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[],[],[751,753,755,757],{"label":320,"path":347,"description":348,"coverImage":752,"latinName":320},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy.png",{"label":350,"path":351,"description":352,"coverImage":754,"latinName":341},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",{"label":354,"path":355,"description":356,"coverImage":756,"latinName":341},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"label":358,"path":359,"description":360,"coverImage":758,"latinName":341},"\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmigratsiya-monarkha.png",[760,766,771,776,782],{"title":761,"description":762,"path":763,"coverImage":764,"publishedAt":375,"order":765},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",1,{"title":767,"description":768,"path":769,"coverImage":770,"publishedAt":375,"order":304},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":772,"description":773,"path":774,"coverImage":775,"publishedAt":375,"order":310},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":777,"description":778,"path":779,"coverImage":780,"publishedAt":375,"order":781},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":783,"description":784,"path":785,"coverImage":786,"publishedAt":375,"order":787},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1787125898413]