[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":540},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa":90,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":124,"section-listing:disabled":498,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka":499,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa|\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fbelyanki":506,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":511},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":70,"coverImage":71,"description":72,"extension":73,"family":74,"familySlug":75,"faq":76,"hostPlants":83,"imagePrompt":88,"latinName":26,"meta":89,"navigation":90,"order":91,"pageType":92,"path":93,"publishedAt":94,"readingMinutes":95,"relatedLinks":96,"relatedSpecies":106,"season":112,"seo":113,"sitemap":116,"stem":117,"tags":118,"updatedAt":91,"wingspanMm":122,"__hash__":123},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.md","Green-veined White",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":62},"minimark",[9,14,28,31,35,38,41,45,48,51,55],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"appearance","Appearance",[15,16,17,18,22,23,27],"p",{},"The ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"green-veined white"," (",[24,25,26],"em",{},"Pieris napi",") is a small white with a wingspan of 38–50 mm. The upper side is white with a small dark spot on the forewing tip. It resembles the small white but differs on close inspection.",[15,29,30],{},"The key mark is the underside of the hindwings: not plain yellow-white like the small white, but with dark green or gray veining along the wing veins.",[10,32,34],{"id":33},"range-and-habitat","Range and habitat",[15,36,37],{},"One of the most widespread species in Eurasia. In Russia it occurs everywhere.",[15,39,40],{},"More eurytopic than large white and small white: it prefers damper, shadier places — stream banks, damp edges, river floodplains. It visits meadows with wild crucifers.",[10,42,44],{"id":43},"life-cycle","Life cycle",[15,46,47],{},"2–3 generations per year. Pupa overwinters. First generation flies April–May, second in July.",[15,49,50],{},"Eggs singly on leaves or stems of crucifers. Caterpillar green, well camouflaged. Pupa green or grayish.",[10,52,54],{"id":53},"variability","Variability",[15,56,57,58,61],{},"The green-veined white shows strong seasonal variation. Spring forms (forma ",[24,59,60],{},"napaeae",") are smaller with weaker pattern; summer forms are larger and more contrasted. Mountain populations have darker veining.",{"title":63,"searchDepth":64,"depth":64,"links":65},"",2,[66,67,68,69],{"id":12,"depth":64,"text":13},{"id":33,"depth":64,"text":34},{"id":43,"depth":64,"text":44},{"id":53,"depth":64,"text":54},"LC","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","md","Pieridae","belyanki",[77,80],{"q":78,"a":79},"How to tell green-veined white from small white?","With wings closed the green-veined white is recognized by gray-green veining on the underside of the hindwings. The small white has a plain yellowish underside without dark veins.",{"q":81,"a":82},"Is the green-veined white a garden pest?","It is much less damaging than large white and small white. Caterpillars prefer wild crucifers (charlock, garlic mustard) and only occasionally attack crops.",[84,85,86,87],"Garlic mustard","Charlock","Cabbage","Radish","Photorealistic macro photography, Pieris napi green-veined white butterfly with wings closed showing distinctive grey-green veins on white undersides, resting on wildflower stem, meadow background, 16:9",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","01.05.2026",1,[97,100,103],{"label":98,"path":99},"Small White","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa",{"label":101,"path":102},"Large White","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa",{"label":104,"path":105},"Family Pieridae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fbelyanki",[107,108,109],{"label":98,"path":99},{"label":101,"path":102},{"label":110,"path":111},"Orange Tip","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","April — September",{"title":114,"description":115},"Green-veined White — Photos, Description, Green Veins","Green-veined white (Pieris napi): description, photos, green veins on hindwing underside, difference from small white and large white.",{"loc":93},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa",[119,120,121],"whites","day-flying butterflies","meadow butterflies","38-50","7lXUAsBZmZ7Q5HMSwSgZMialfOpD8-QnLmW-t1qmHx0",[125,130,135,140,146,152,157,163,168,174,180,185,190,195,201,206,211,217,222,227,232,237,242,248,253,258,259,264,269,274,279,284,287,292,297,302,308,313,319,324,329,334,339,345,348,353,358,363,368,374,380,386,391,397,402,407,412,417,422,427,432,437,442,448,453,458,463,466,471,476,481,487,492],{"title":126,"description":127,"path":128,"coverImage":129,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Amanda's Blue","Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg",{"title":131,"description":132,"path":133,"coverImage":134,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":136,"description":137,"path":138,"coverImage":139,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":141,"description":142,"path":143,"coverImage":144,"publishedAt":145,"order":91},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":147,"description":148,"path":149,"coverImage":150,"publishedAt":151,"order":91},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":153,"description":154,"path":155,"coverImage":156,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":158,"description":159,"path":160,"coverImage":161,"publishedAt":162,"order":91},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":164,"description":165,"path":166,"coverImage":167,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":169,"description":170,"path":171,"coverImage":172,"publishedAt":173,"order":91},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":175,"description":176,"path":177,"coverImage":178,"publishedAt":179,"order":91},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":181,"description":182,"path":183,"coverImage":184,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":186,"description":187,"path":188,"coverImage":189,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":191,"description":192,"path":193,"coverImage":194,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":196,"description":197,"path":198,"coverImage":199,"publishedAt":200,"order":91},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":202,"description":203,"path":204,"coverImage":205,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":207,"description":208,"path":209,"coverImage":210,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Dark Green Fritillary","The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":212,"description":213,"path":214,"coverImage":215,"publishedAt":216,"order":91},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":223,"description":224,"path":225,"coverImage":226,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":228,"description":229,"path":230,"coverImage":231,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":233,"description":234,"path":235,"coverImage":236,"publishedAt":162,"order":91},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":238,"description":239,"path":240,"coverImage":241,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":243,"description":244,"path":245,"coverImage":246,"publishedAt":247,"order":91},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":249,"description":250,"path":251,"coverImage":252,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":5,"description":72,"path":93,"coverImage":71,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},{"title":260,"description":261,"path":262,"coverImage":263,"publishedAt":162,"order":91},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":265,"description":266,"path":267,"coverImage":268,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":270,"description":271,"path":272,"coverImage":273,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"High Brown Fritillary","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg",{"title":275,"description":276,"path":277,"coverImage":278,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":280,"description":281,"path":282,"coverImage":283,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":101,"description":285,"path":102,"coverImage":286,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":288,"description":289,"path":290,"coverImage":291,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":293,"description":294,"path":295,"coverImage":296,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Marbled Fritillary","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg",{"title":298,"description":299,"path":300,"coverImage":301,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":303,"description":304,"path":305,"coverImage":306,"publishedAt":307,"order":91},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":309,"description":310,"path":311,"coverImage":312,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":314,"description":315,"path":316,"coverImage":317,"publishedAt":318,"order":91},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":320,"description":321,"path":322,"coverImage":323,"publishedAt":162,"order":91},"Monarch","The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":325,"description":326,"path":327,"coverImage":328,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":330,"description":331,"path":332,"coverImage":333,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":335,"description":336,"path":337,"coverImage":338,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":340,"description":341,"path":342,"coverImage":343,"publishedAt":344,"order":91},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":110,"description":346,"path":111,"coverImage":347,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":349,"description":350,"path":351,"coverImage":352,"publishedAt":162,"order":91},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":354,"description":355,"path":356,"coverImage":357,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":359,"description":360,"path":361,"coverImage":362,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":364,"description":365,"path":366,"coverImage":367,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":369,"description":370,"path":371,"coverImage":372,"publishedAt":373,"order":91},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":375,"description":376,"path":377,"coverImage":378,"publishedAt":379,"order":91},"Peleides Blue Morpho","The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":381,"description":382,"path":383,"coverImage":384,"publishedAt":385,"order":91},"Plain Tiger","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","16.06.2026",{"title":387,"description":388,"path":389,"coverImage":390,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":392,"description":393,"path":394,"coverImage":395,"publishedAt":396,"order":91},"Priam's Birdwing","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","05.06.2026",{"title":398,"description":399,"path":400,"coverImage":401,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":403,"description":404,"path":405,"coverImage":406,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":408,"description":409,"path":410,"coverImage":411,"publishedAt":162,"order":91},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing","Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":413,"description":414,"path":415,"coverImage":416,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":418,"description":419,"path":420,"coverImage":421,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":423,"description":424,"path":425,"coverImage":426,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":428,"description":429,"path":430,"coverImage":431,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Silver-washed Fritillary","The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":433,"description":434,"path":435,"coverImage":436,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":438,"description":439,"path":440,"coverImage":441,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":443,"description":444,"path":445,"coverImage":446,"publishedAt":447,"order":91},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":449,"description":450,"path":451,"coverImage":452,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":454,"description":455,"path":456,"coverImage":457,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":459,"description":460,"path":461,"coverImage":462,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":98,"description":464,"path":99,"coverImage":465,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":467,"description":468,"path":469,"coverImage":470,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":472,"description":473,"path":474,"coverImage":475,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":477,"description":478,"path":479,"coverImage":480,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":482,"description":483,"path":484,"coverImage":485,"publishedAt":486,"order":91},"Ulysses Swallowtail","The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":488,"description":489,"path":490,"coverImage":491,"publishedAt":94,"order":91},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":493,"description":494,"path":495,"coverImage":496,"publishedAt":497,"order":91},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[],[500,502,504],{"label":98,"path":99,"coverImage":465,"latinName":501},"Pieris rapae",{"label":101,"path":102,"coverImage":286,"latinName":503},"Pieris brassicae",{"label":110,"path":111,"coverImage":347,"latinName":505},"Anthocharis cardamines",[507,508,509],{"label":98,"path":99,"coverImage":465,"latinName":501},{"label":101,"path":102,"coverImage":286,"latinName":503},{"label":104,"path":105,"coverImage":510,"latinName":74},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fbelyanki.png",[512,517,522,528,534],{"title":513,"description":514,"path":515,"coverImage":516,"publishedAt":94,"order":95},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":518,"description":519,"path":520,"coverImage":521,"publishedAt":94,"order":64},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":523,"description":524,"path":525,"coverImage":526,"publishedAt":94,"order":527},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",3,{"title":529,"description":530,"path":531,"coverImage":532,"publishedAt":94,"order":533},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":94,"order":539},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1787125897079]