[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":540},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino":89,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":123,"section-listing:disabled":498,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya":499,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene|\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy":506,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":511},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":70,"coverImage":71,"description":72,"extension":73,"family":74,"familySlug":75,"faq":76,"hostPlants":83,"imagePrompt":87,"latinName":26,"meta":88,"navigation":89,"order":90,"pageType":91,"path":92,"publishedAt":93,"readingMinutes":94,"relatedLinks":95,"relatedSpecies":105,"season":111,"seo":112,"sitemap":115,"stem":116,"tags":117,"updatedAt":90,"wingspanMm":121,"__hash__":122},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.md","Marbled Fritillary",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":62},"minimark",[9,14,28,31,35,38,45,49,52,55,59],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"appearance","Appearance",[15,16,17,18,22,23,27],"p",{},"The ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"marbled fritillary"," (",[24,25,26],"em",{},"Brenthis ino",") is a small butterfly with a wingspan of 34–46 mm. The upper side is orange with black speckling — a typical \"fritillary\" above.",[15,29,30],{},"The underside of the hindwings is the key mark: a complex pattern of yellowish, violet-purple, and pale spots with a pearly sheen. The pattern is unique and separates it from other small fritillaries.",[10,32,34],{"id":33},"range-and-habitat","Range and habitat",[15,36,37],{},"Found in Europe and Asia to Japan. In Russia in the European part and Siberia.",[15,39,40,41,44],{},"Strictly tied to wet habitats: flood meadows, stream banks, damp glades. Meadowsweet (",[24,42,43],{},"Filipendula ulmaria",") must be present.",[10,46,48],{"id":47},"life-cycle","Life cycle",[15,50,51],{},"One generation per year. Flight June–August.",[15,53,54],{},"Eggs on meadowsweet. Caterpillar dark with pale side stripes. Young caterpillar overwinters. Pupa on the ground among plant debris.",[10,56,58],{"id":57},"ecological-indicator","Ecological indicator",[15,60,61],{},"The marbled fritillary indicates intact flood meadows. Draining floodplains and removing meadowsweet stands leads to local extinction. Its presence shows an ecologically valuable meadow site.",{"title":63,"searchDepth":64,"depth":64,"links":65},"",2,[66,67,68,69],{"id":12,"depth":64,"text":13},{"id":33,"depth":64,"text":34},{"id":47,"depth":64,"text":48},{"id":57,"depth":64,"text":58},"LC","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","md","Nymphalidae","nimfalidy",[77,80],{"q":78,"a":79},"Why is *Brenthis ino* called a \"pearl\" fritillary?","The underside of the hindwings has a complex pattern of yellowish, violet-purple, and pale spots with a metallic sheen — like pearl. In Russian it is often called \"pearl\" or \"pearly\" fritillary.",{"q":81,"a":82},"Where does the marbled fritillary live?","On wet flood meadows with meadowsweet, along streams and rivers, and on damp forest glades. It depends on meadowsweet — the main caterpillar host.",[84,85,86],"Meadowsweet","Raspberry","Blackberry","Photorealistic macro photography, Brenthis ino marbled fritillary butterfly on meadowsweet flowers, orange wings with black spots, mottled purple-yellow underside visible, wet meadow habitat, 16:9",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","01.05.2026",1,[96,99,102],{"label":97,"path":98},"Pearl-bordered Fritillary","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya",{"label":100,"path":101},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene",{"label":103,"path":104},"Family Nymphalidae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy",[106,107,108],{"label":100,"path":101},{"label":97,"path":98},{"label":109,"path":110},"Dark Green Fritillary","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya","June — August",{"title":113,"description":114},"Marbled Fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) — Photos, Description","Marbled fritillary (Brenthis ino): description, photos, mottled underside, host plant — meadowsweet.",{"loc":92},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino",[118,119,120],"nymphalids","meadow butterflies","wetland habitats","34-46","rx5BZKEo63zkuCqQVAsivAkva1MCbyVAYedUes2BTGw",[124,129,134,139,145,151,156,162,167,173,179,184,189,194,200,205,208,214,219,224,229,234,239,245,250,255,260,265,270,275,280,285,290,295,296,301,307,312,318,323,328,333,338,344,349,354,359,364,369,375,381,387,392,398,403,408,413,417,422,427,432,437,442,448,453,456,461,466,471,476,481,487,492],{"title":125,"description":126,"path":127,"coverImage":128,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Amanda's Blue","Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg",{"title":130,"description":131,"path":132,"coverImage":133,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":135,"description":136,"path":137,"coverImage":138,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":140,"description":141,"path":142,"coverImage":143,"publishedAt":144,"order":90},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":146,"description":147,"path":148,"coverImage":149,"publishedAt":150,"order":90},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":152,"description":153,"path":154,"coverImage":155,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":157,"description":158,"path":159,"coverImage":160,"publishedAt":161,"order":90},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":163,"description":164,"path":165,"coverImage":166,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":168,"description":169,"path":170,"coverImage":171,"publishedAt":172,"order":90},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":174,"description":175,"path":176,"coverImage":177,"publishedAt":178,"order":90},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":180,"description":181,"path":182,"coverImage":183,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":185,"description":186,"path":187,"coverImage":188,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":190,"description":191,"path":192,"coverImage":193,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":195,"description":196,"path":197,"coverImage":198,"publishedAt":199,"order":90},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":201,"description":202,"path":203,"coverImage":204,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":109,"description":206,"path":110,"coverImage":207,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":209,"description":210,"path":211,"coverImage":212,"publishedAt":213,"order":90},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":215,"description":216,"path":217,"coverImage":218,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":220,"description":221,"path":222,"coverImage":223,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":225,"description":226,"path":227,"coverImage":228,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":230,"description":231,"path":232,"coverImage":233,"publishedAt":161,"order":90},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":235,"description":236,"path":237,"coverImage":238,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":240,"description":241,"path":242,"coverImage":243,"publishedAt":244,"order":90},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":246,"description":247,"path":248,"coverImage":249,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":251,"description":252,"path":253,"coverImage":254,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":256,"description":257,"path":258,"coverImage":259,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Green-veined White","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg",{"title":261,"description":262,"path":263,"coverImage":264,"publishedAt":161,"order":90},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":266,"description":267,"path":268,"coverImage":269,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":271,"description":272,"path":273,"coverImage":274,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"High Brown Fritillary","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg",{"title":276,"description":277,"path":278,"coverImage":279,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":286,"description":287,"path":288,"coverImage":289,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Large White","The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":291,"description":292,"path":293,"coverImage":294,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":5,"description":72,"path":92,"coverImage":71,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},{"title":297,"description":298,"path":299,"coverImage":300,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":302,"description":303,"path":304,"coverImage":305,"publishedAt":306,"order":90},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":308,"description":309,"path":310,"coverImage":311,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":313,"description":314,"path":315,"coverImage":316,"publishedAt":317,"order":90},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":319,"description":320,"path":321,"coverImage":322,"publishedAt":161,"order":90},"Monarch","The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":324,"description":325,"path":326,"coverImage":327,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":329,"description":330,"path":331,"coverImage":332,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":334,"description":335,"path":336,"coverImage":337,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":339,"description":340,"path":341,"coverImage":342,"publishedAt":343,"order":90},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":345,"description":346,"path":347,"coverImage":348,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Orange Tip","The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":350,"description":351,"path":352,"coverImage":353,"publishedAt":161,"order":90},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":355,"description":356,"path":357,"coverImage":358,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":360,"description":361,"path":362,"coverImage":363,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":365,"description":366,"path":367,"coverImage":368,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":370,"description":371,"path":372,"coverImage":373,"publishedAt":374,"order":90},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":376,"description":377,"path":378,"coverImage":379,"publishedAt":380,"order":90},"Peleides Blue Morpho","The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":382,"description":383,"path":384,"coverImage":385,"publishedAt":386,"order":90},"Plain Tiger","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","16.06.2026",{"title":388,"description":389,"path":390,"coverImage":391,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":393,"description":394,"path":395,"coverImage":396,"publishedAt":397,"order":90},"Priam's Birdwing","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","05.06.2026",{"title":399,"description":400,"path":401,"coverImage":402,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":404,"description":405,"path":406,"coverImage":407,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":409,"description":410,"path":411,"coverImage":412,"publishedAt":161,"order":90},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing","Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":414,"description":415,"path":98,"coverImage":416,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":418,"description":419,"path":420,"coverImage":421,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":423,"description":424,"path":425,"coverImage":426,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":428,"description":429,"path":430,"coverImage":431,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Silver-washed Fritillary","The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":433,"description":434,"path":435,"coverImage":436,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":438,"description":439,"path":440,"coverImage":441,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":443,"description":444,"path":445,"coverImage":446,"publishedAt":447,"order":90},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":449,"description":450,"path":451,"coverImage":452,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":100,"description":454,"path":101,"coverImage":455,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":457,"description":458,"path":459,"coverImage":460,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":462,"description":463,"path":464,"coverImage":465,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Small White","The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":467,"description":468,"path":469,"coverImage":470,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":472,"description":473,"path":474,"coverImage":475,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":477,"description":478,"path":479,"coverImage":480,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":482,"description":483,"path":484,"coverImage":485,"publishedAt":486,"order":90},"Ulysses Swallowtail","The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":488,"description":489,"path":490,"coverImage":491,"publishedAt":93,"order":90},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":493,"description":494,"path":495,"coverImage":496,"publishedAt":497,"order":90},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[],[500,502,504],{"label":100,"path":101,"coverImage":455,"latinName":501},"Boloria selene",{"label":97,"path":98,"coverImage":416,"latinName":503},"Issoria lathonia",{"label":109,"path":110,"coverImage":207,"latinName":505},"Argynnis aglaja",[507,508,509],{"label":97,"path":98,"coverImage":416,"latinName":503},{"label":100,"path":101,"coverImage":455,"latinName":501},{"label":103,"path":104,"coverImage":510,"latinName":74},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy.png",[512,517,522,528,534],{"title":513,"description":514,"path":515,"coverImage":516,"publishedAt":93,"order":94},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":518,"description":519,"path":520,"coverImage":521,"publishedAt":93,"order":64},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":523,"description":524,"path":525,"coverImage":526,"publishedAt":93,"order":527},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",3,{"title":529,"description":530,"path":531,"coverImage":532,"publishedAt":93,"order":533},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":93,"order":539},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1787125897052]