[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":744},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina":3,"alt-locale:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina":251,"section-listing:disabled":288,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy":289,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena":701,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy|\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid|\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov":707,"section-listing:species_en:\u002Fvidy-babochek":715},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"conservationStatus":231,"coverImage":232,"description":233,"extension":234,"family":235,"familySlug":236,"faq":237,"hostPlants":247,"imagePrompt":249,"latinName":212,"meta":250,"navigation":251,"order":252,"pageType":253,"path":254,"publishedAt":255,"readingMinutes":220,"relatedLinks":256,"relatedSpecies":273,"season":280,"seo":281,"sitemap":284,"stem":285,"tags":252,"updatedAt":252,"wingspanMm":286,"__hash__":287},"species_en\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina.md","Claudina Agrias",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":218},"minimark",[9,14,23,37,47,58,62,73,76,98,109,113,119,126,132,135,139,144,155,178,182,192,196,207],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"appearance","Appearance",[15,16,17,18,22],"p",{},"Agrias claudina is a ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"large, powerful nymphalid"," of the Charaxinae subfamily — the \"leafwings and emperors\" — with a wingspan of 70–95 mm. The contrast between its two faces is extraordinary:",[15,24,25,28,29,32,33,36],{},[19,26,27],{},"Upperwing (open):"," The male's forewing is vivid ",[19,30,31],{},"scarlet-red",", sharply defined against dark brown wing margins. The hindwing bears a broad band of brilliant ",[19,34,35],{},"iridescent blue-green"," that shifts toward turquoise and violet as the viewing angle changes — a structural colour produced by microscopic scale architecture similar to that of Morpho butterflies. The outer hindwing margin is dark. The total effect in sunlight is incandescent; binocular views of a male at a mud-puddle, wings outstretched, constitute one of the great sights of Neotropical entomology.",[15,38,39,42,43,46],{},[19,40,41],{},"Underwing (closed):"," The underside is the opposite — a ",[19,44,45],{},"masterpiece of cryptic camouflage",". The hindwing underside is covered in a reticulated pattern of ochre, cream, grey, and dark brown, accurately mimicking lichen and fungi on bark or a dry fallen leaf. When a resting individual closes its wings, it vanishes against any rough bark or dead leaf substrate within a second. The forewing underside shows a reduced version of the red upperwing colour, partially concealed beneath the hindwing at rest.",[15,48,49,52,53,57],{},[19,50,51],{},"Female:"," Dramatically different — dark brown above with orange submarginal patches on forewing and hindwing, lacking the male's red and blue. Females were initially described as a separate species (",[54,55,56],"em",{},"A. aedon",") before the connection was made.",[10,59,61],{"id":60},"range-and-habitat","Range and habitat",[15,63,64,65,68,69,72],{},"Agrias claudina is distributed across the ",[19,66,67],{},"western Amazon basin",": eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, southeastern Ecuador, and western Brazil (Acre, Amazonas). It inhabits ",[19,70,71],{},"primary lowland and submontane rainforest"," from near sea level up to approximately 1,200 m elevation, with peak diversity in the foothills of the eastern Andes — the Yungas transition zone where the Amazon meets the Andean slopes.",[15,74,75],{},"Several named subspecies occur across this range, reflecting geographical isolation by Andean ridges and river barriers:",[77,78,79,86,92],"ul",{},[80,81,82,85],"li",{},[54,83,84],{},"A. claudina claudina"," — eastern Peru (type subspecies)",[80,87,88,91],{},[54,89,90],{},"A. claudina lugens"," — Bolivia (darker blue band)",[80,93,94,97],{},[54,95,96],{},"A. claudina sardanapalus"," — northern Peru to Ecuador (wider blue)",[15,99,100,101,104,105,108],{},"The species requires ",[19,102,103],{},"intact primary forest"," — it does not persist in logged, secondary, or fragmented forest. Larval hosts are ",[54,106,107],{},"Erythroxylum"," trees (Erythroxylaceae), not Clusiaceae (Casagrande & Mielke, 1997).",[10,110,112],{"id":111},"life-cycle","Life cycle",[15,114,115,116,118],{},"Females lay eggs on the young leaves of ",[54,117,107],{}," in the forest canopy — a fact established only through careful observation in semi-natural conditions, as accessing canopy-level oviposition in primary Amazon forest is extremely difficult.",[15,120,121,122,125],{},"The ",[19,123,124],{},"caterpillar"," is reportedly pale green with lateral pale stripes and small fleshy projections (tubercles) along the body — typical Charaxinae larval form. It feeds on young leaves and rests along the midrib, where its outline blends with the leaf vein. Like other Charaxinae, the caterpillar almost certainly drops to the forest floor when disturbed and lies motionless, relying on cryptic coloration.",[15,127,121,128,131],{},[19,129,130],{},"pupa"," is angular, green or brown, suspended by the cremaster from a leaf stem. Little is documented about the precise duration of the larval and pupal stages under wild conditions.",[15,133,134],{},"Adults are present throughout the year, reflecting the non-seasonal environment of Amazonian lowland forest. Activity is most pronounced in the dry season (May–October in Bolivian Yungas), when mud-puddling at exposed river banks becomes concentrated and predictable.",[10,136,138],{"id":137},"behaviour","Behaviour",[140,141,143],"h3",{"id":142},"canopy-life-and-mud-puddling","Canopy life and mud-puddling",[15,145,146,147,150,151,154],{},"For most of its life, ",[54,148,149],{},"A. claudina"," is essentially invisible — high in the forest canopy, feeding on fermented fruit pulp from damaged or fallen canopy fruits. It does not visit flowers. The principal opportunity to observe the species is at ",[19,152,153],{},"forest-floor mud-puddle sites",": males descend to probe moist, mineral-rich soil or sand along small forest streams and Amazonian flood beaches, extending their proboscis to extract sodium and other ions from the water.",[15,156,157,158,161,162,165,166,169,170,173,174,177],{},"At these sites, multiple ",[54,159,160],{},"Agrias"," individuals sometimes congregate alongside other Charaxinae (",[54,163,164],{},"Prepona",", ",[54,167,168],{},"Archaeoprepona","), large ",[54,171,172],{},"Papilio",", and ",[54,175,176],{},"Morpho"," species — creating the most spectacular mud-puddling assemblages in the Americas.",[140,179,181],{"id":180},"flight","Flight",[15,183,184,185,187,188,191],{},"The flight of ",[54,186,149],{}," is ",[19,189,190],{},"fast, direct, and powerful",", low to the ground when mud-puddling but characteristically erratic and difficult to follow. At the slightest disturbance, individuals launch into the air and disappear into the canopy within seconds. Patience and stillness at a known puddling site are essential for extended observation.",[10,193,195],{"id":194},"conservation","Conservation",[15,197,198,199,202,203,206],{},"Agrias claudina is listed ",[19,200,201],{},"Least Concern"," (LC) globally. It remains locally common wherever primary lowland forest is intact across its Amazonian range. However, it is acutely sensitive to forest fragmentation — it does not cross open ground or persist in degraded areas — making it a useful ",[19,204,205],{},"indicator species"," for primary forest integrity.",[15,208,209,210,213,214,217],{},"The species has historically attracted intense collector pressure: its beauty and rarity in collections drove a period of aggressive commercial collecting in Peru and Bolivia from the 1960s to 1990s, with individual specimens selling for hundreds of dollars. ",[54,211,212],{},"Agrias claudina"," is not listed on CITES (Appendix III Bolivia covers the subspecies ",[54,215,216],{},"Agrias amydon boliviensis","). Range states regulate collecting under national law; farms in Peru supply legal material for collectors and research.",{"title":219,"searchDepth":220,"depth":220,"links":221},"",2,[222,223,224,225,230],{"id":12,"depth":220,"text":13},{"id":60,"depth":220,"text":61},{"id":111,"depth":220,"text":112},{"id":137,"depth":220,"text":138,"children":226},[227,229],{"id":142,"depth":228,"text":143},3,{"id":180,"depth":228,"text":181},{"id":194,"depth":220,"text":195},"NE","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina.png","The Claudina agrias (Agrias claudina) is among the most spectacular Amazon butterflies — scarlet-and-blue wings flash in the canopy, camouflaged below.","md","Nymphalidae","nimfalidy",[238,241,244],{"q":239,"a":240},"What makes Agrias claudina so distinctive among Neotropical butterflies?","Agrias claudina combines two visual strategies that are almost unique in their intensity. The upperwing is a blazing scarlet-red (in males) with an iridescent blue-green patch on the hindwing — colours produced partly by pigment and partly by structural light interference, so they shift in hue as the viewing angle changes. Then, when the butterfly closes its wings, it disappears: the underside is a complex mosaic of grey, brown, and orange-buff patches that precisely mimics lichen-covered bark. The transition from brilliant advertisement to total concealment, completed in a fraction of a second, is among the most dramatic camouflage demonstrations in the insect world. Its combination of rarity, beauty, and extreme difficulty of observation makes it one of the most sought-after butterflies in South America.",{"q":242,"a":243},"Why is Agrias claudina so rarely seen?","Agrias claudina is predominantly a **canopy species**. It spends most of its life feeding on ripe and fermenting fruit high in the rainforest crown, 15–30 metres above the ground, and only occasionally descends to mud-puddle at stream banks or fallen fruit on the forest floor. Even at accessible sites in Peru and Bolivia, experienced guides may go weeks without a canopy-level sighting. Males are more frequently seen than females because of their mud-puddling behaviour, but even then, encounters are brief — the species is extremely alert and explodes into fast, direct flight at the slightest disturbance. Its activity peaks in the early morning before temperatures become extreme; by midday most individuals have retreated into dense vegetation.",{"q":245,"a":246},"Are there different colour forms of Agrias claudina?","Yes. Agrias claudina is divided into multiple subspecies across its range in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and western Brazil, differing primarily in the extent and hue of the blue-green iridescent patch on the hindwing and in the intensity of the red. In some subspecies (e.g. ssp. claudina from eastern Peru) the blue patch is small and confined to the hindwing; in others it extends as a broad band across both wings. Females are dramatically different from males: they are predominantly dark brown with orange patches and entirely lack the male's scarlet ground colour. This extreme sexual dimorphism was so pronounced that females were originally described as a different species.",[248],"Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae)","Photorealistic macro photography, Agrias claudina butterfly with wings open showing brilliant scarlet-red upperwings with iridescent blue-green postdiscal patches, perched on leaf in Amazon rainforest, dark green jungle shadows and dappled canopy light, 16:9",{},true,null,"species","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina","21.08.2026",[257,261,265,269],{"label":258,"path":259,"description":260},"Family Nymphalidae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy","Brush-footed butterflies — the largest butterfly family",{"label":262,"path":263,"description":264},"Bolivia","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya","Butterflies of Bolivia — Yungas cloud forest and Amazon",{"label":266,"path":267,"description":268},"Peleides Blue Morpho","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid","Another spectacular canopy butterfly of Neotropical rainforest",{"label":270,"path":271,"description":272},"Tropical forest butterflies","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov","Butterflies of tropical rainforest ecosystems",[274,275,277],{"label":266,"path":267},{"label":164,"path":276},"\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona",{"label":278,"path":279},"Heliconius melpomene","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena","Year-round (adults present all months, peak in dry season)",{"title":282,"description":283},"Claudina Agrias (Agrias claudina) — Scarlet Canopy Butterfly of the Amazon | Species","Agrias claudina: scarlet and iridescent-blue Amazonian butterfly, canopy species, bark-mimicking underside. Identification, subspecies, behaviour, and range in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador.",{"loc":254},"vidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fagrias-klaudina","70–95","25gctFp9JSBUMHs-q-kMs0ykWWXvMcIM4ggRtUOcIDc",[],[290,296,301,306,312,318,324,329,335,340,346,352,353,358,363,368,374,379,385,390,396,401,406,412,417,422,427,433,438,443,448,452,457,462,467,472,477,482,487,492,498,503,509,514,519,524,529,535,540,545,550,555,560,565,571,575,581,586,592,597,602,607,612,618,623,628,633,638,643,649,654,659,664,669,674,679,684,690,695],{"title":291,"description":292,"path":293,"coverImage":294,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Amanda's Blue","Amanda's blue is a large blue with vivid blue wings. Males are intense blue without orange lunules, unlike most related species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-amanda.jpg","01.05.2026",{"title":297,"description":298,"path":299,"coverImage":300,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Apollo","The Apollo is a large mountain butterfly with semi-transparent white wings and red \"eyespots.\" A protected species listed in the Red Data Book of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg",{"title":302,"description":303,"path":304,"coverImage":305,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Arran Brown","The Arran brown is a dark brown butterfly of forest edges with characteristic eyespots. A typical member of the genus *Erebia*.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchernushka.jpg",{"title":307,"description":308,"path":309,"coverImage":310,"publishedAt":311,"order":252},"Atlas Moth","The atlas moth (Attacus atlas) — the largest moth by wing area, up to 30cm, with snake-head wingtips. Adults don't feed, live on larval fat reserves.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fatkas-atlas","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fatkas-atlas.png","20.09.2026",{"title":313,"description":314,"path":315,"coverImage":316,"publishedAt":317,"order":252},"Bhutan Glory","The Bhutan Glory is a spectacular Himalayan swallowtail with iridescent tails, found in cool forests of Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbutanitis-lidderdeylya.png","25.07.2026",{"title":319,"description":320,"path":321,"coverImage":322,"publishedAt":323,"order":252},"Black Hairstreak","The Black Hairstreak is one of Europe's most localised butterflies, tied to blackthorn in woodland edges. Its short June–July season makes it easy to miss.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fhvostanka-slivovaya.png","23.06.2026",{"title":325,"description":326,"path":327,"coverImage":328,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Black-veined White","The black-veined white is a large white butterfly with dark wing veins, whose caterpillars overwinter in colonies and strip fruit-tree leaves in spring.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboyaryshnitsa.jpg",{"title":330,"description":331,"path":332,"coverImage":333,"publishedAt":334,"order":252},"Blue Morpho","The blue morpho is a tropical butterfly with metallic-blue wings up to 130 mm across. Its iridescent sheen comes from nanostructure, not pigment.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-sinij.jpg","24.06.2026",{"title":336,"description":337,"path":338,"coverImage":339,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Brimstone","The brimstone is the first butterfly of spring: males bright yellow, females greenish white. It lives longer than most butterflies — up to 13 months.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg",{"title":341,"description":342,"path":343,"coverImage":344,"publishedAt":345,"order":252},"Brown Hairstreak","The Brown Hairstreak is one of Europe's most secretive butterflies, living high in tree canopies. Its eggs on blackthorn twigs reveal it in winter.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-berezovyj.png","25.06.2026",{"title":347,"description":348,"path":349,"coverImage":350,"publishedAt":351,"order":252},"Cardinal","The cardinal (Argynnis pandora) is the largest Mediterranean fritillary — its hindwing underside suffused with crimson, giving the species its English name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-pandora.png","12.08.2026",{"title":5,"description":233,"path":254,"coverImage":232,"publishedAt":255,"order":252},{"title":354,"description":355,"path":356,"coverImage":357,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Cleopatra","Cleopatra is a large butterfly of southern Russia and the Mediterranean. Males have a bright orange patch on the forewing — the most vivid of the brimstones.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-kleopatra.jpg",{"title":359,"description":360,"path":361,"coverImage":362,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Clouded Apollo","The clouded Apollo is a rare mountain butterfly with white semi-transparent wings and black spots. Listed in Red Data Books of many regions of Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnemozina.jpg",{"title":364,"description":365,"path":366,"coverImage":367,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Comma","The comma is a butterfly with uneven, 'ragged' wing margins. On the underside of the hindwings is a white mark shaped like a comma — its second common name.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fugolnitsa.jpg",{"title":369,"description":370,"path":371,"coverImage":372,"publishedAt":373,"order":252},"Common Birdwing","The Common Birdwing is one of the most widespread true birdwings, giant iridescent swallowtails found from South Asia to the western Pacific.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-elena.png","20.07.2026",{"title":375,"description":376,"path":377,"coverImage":378,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Common Blue","The common blue is one of the most widespread blues of the temperate zone and Eurasia. Males are intensely blue, females brown. It occurs on any meadow with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-ikarus.jpg",{"title":380,"description":381,"path":382,"coverImage":383,"publishedAt":384,"order":252},"Damon Blue","The damon blue (Polyommatus damon) is a mountain lycaenid of dry grasslands, its male marked by sky-blue wings and a white streak on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-damon.png","11.09.2026",{"title":386,"description":387,"path":388,"coverImage":389,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Dark Green Fritillary","The dark green fritillary is a meadow butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The underside of the hindwings is dark green with silvery triangular spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-aglaya.jpg",{"title":391,"description":392,"path":393,"coverImage":394,"publishedAt":395,"order":252},"Death's-head Hawkmoth","The death's-head hawkmoth is a dramatic sphingid with a skull-like thorax pattern, powerful flight, and a squeak when disturbed — a regular migrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmertvaya-golova.png","12.06.2026",{"title":397,"description":398,"path":399,"coverImage":400,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Dryad","The dryad is a large dark butterfly of the browns with bluish eyespots, living in floodplain forests and reed beds across Eurasia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-driad.jpg",{"title":402,"description":403,"path":404,"coverImage":405,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"False Heath Fritillary","The false heath fritillary is a small meadow butterfly with a checkered pattern. It inhabits damp meadows with valerian — the main caterpillar host plant.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-diktinna.jpg",{"title":407,"description":408,"path":409,"coverImage":410,"publishedAt":411,"order":252},"Garden Tiger Moth","The garden tiger moth (Arctia caja): brown-splashed forewings, scarlet warning hindwings. Its woolly bear caterpillar is a familiar temperate-zone larva.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmedvedica-kaja","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmedvedica-kaja.png","08.10.2026",{"title":413,"description":414,"path":415,"coverImage":416,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Glanville Fritillary","The Glanville fritillary is a small butterfly with a checkered pattern of reddish and black patches — a classic subject of population ecology research.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-cinxia.jpg",{"title":418,"description":419,"path":420,"coverImage":421,"publishedAt":334,"order":252},"Glasswing Butterfly","The glasswing butterfly Greta oto is a nymphalid with transparent wings lacking scales in the center — a master of camouflage in Central American forests.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsteklyannaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":423,"description":424,"path":425,"coverImage":426,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Grayling","The grayling is a large brown of rocky and sandy places. A master of camouflage: on stone or bark it is almost invisible.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-semele.jpg",{"title":428,"description":429,"path":430,"coverImage":431,"publishedAt":432,"order":252},"Great Peacock Moth","The great peacock moth is Europe's largest nocturnal moth — a saturniid with a wingspan up to 15 cm, striking eyespots, and antennae detecting females afar.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbolshoj-pavlinij-glaz.png","29.05.2026",{"title":434,"description":435,"path":436,"coverImage":437,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Green Hairstreak","The green hairstreak is a small blue with bright emerald-green undersides. Widespread in Europe and Asia, it lives on edges and rough ground.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbronzovka.jpg",{"title":439,"description":440,"path":441,"coverImage":442,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Green-underside Blue","The green-underside blue is a small spring blue. The underside of the hindwings is bright green with white-ringed spots, making it easy to identify.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-aleksis.jpg",{"title":444,"description":445,"path":446,"coverImage":447,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Green-veined White","The green-veined white is a small white with characteristic green veins on the underside of the hindwings. The most common of the three \"garden whites.\"","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbryukvennitsa.jpg",{"title":449,"description":450,"path":279,"coverImage":451,"publishedAt":334,"order":252},"Heliconius Melpomene","Heliconius melpomene is a tropical nymphalid with red-and-black wings, a classic example of Müllerian mimicry, inhabiting Central and South American forests.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgelikoniya-melpomena.jpg",{"title":453,"description":454,"path":455,"coverImage":456,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Hercules Grayling","The Hercules grayling is a large mountain brown. It is close to the grayling but larger and lives in more rocky, mountainous landscapes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsatir-gerkules.jpg",{"title":458,"description":459,"path":460,"coverImage":461,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"High Brown Fritillary","The high brown fritillary is a large meadow and woodland butterfly. The underside of the hindwings is green with silvery spots and reddish strokes.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-adippe.jpg",{"title":463,"description":464,"path":465,"coverImage":466,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Large Blue","The large blue is a big blue butterfly with an unusual life cycle: the caterpillar parasitizes colonies of red ants. A protected species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-arion.jpg",{"title":468,"description":469,"path":470,"coverImage":471,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Large Tortoiseshell","The large tortoiseshell is a nymphalid with tawny brown, variegated wings, resembling the small tortoiseshell but bigger, with different host plants.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmnogotsvetnitsa.jpg",{"title":473,"description":474,"path":475,"coverImage":476,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Large White","The large white is the commonest white butterfly in gardens, whose caterpillars eat cabbage. Larger than the small white, with dark wing spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkapustnitsa.jpg",{"title":478,"description":479,"path":480,"coverImage":481,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Lesser Purple Emperor","The lesser purple emperor is a close relative of the purple emperor. It is smaller, with a warmer reddish tint and a larger orange 'eyespot' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iliya.jpg",{"title":483,"description":484,"path":485,"coverImage":486,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Marbled Fritillary","The marbled fritillary (*Brenthis ino*) is a small fritillary of wet meadows. The underside of the hindwings is mottled yellow-violet with pearly spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbrenthis-ino.jpg",{"title":488,"description":489,"path":490,"coverImage":491,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Marbled White","The marbled white is a large black-and-white butterfly. Its bold contrast makes it one of Europe's most recognizable species.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-galatea.jpg",{"title":493,"description":494,"path":495,"coverImage":496,"publishedAt":497,"order":252},"Meadow Brown","The meadow brown is the commonest butterfly in Britain and one of Europe's most abundant, with a distinctive forewing eyespot.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fvolovij-glaz.png","21.06.2026",{"title":499,"description":500,"path":501,"coverImage":502,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Meleager's Blue","Meleager's blue is a large, handsome blue. Males are bright blue with a broad dark border; the underside of the wings has a characteristic white streak.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fgolubyanka-dafnis.jpg",{"title":504,"description":505,"path":506,"coverImage":507,"publishedAt":508,"order":252},"Mocker Swallowtail","The Mocker Swallowtail is an African swallowtail famous for females with dozens of forms, each mimicking a different distasteful butterfly.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-dardan.png","23.07.2026",{"title":510,"description":511,"path":512,"coverImage":513,"publishedAt":334,"order":252},"Monarch","The monarch is the world's most famous migratory butterfly, covering up to 4,500 km per season, with orange wings marked by black veins and white spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmonarh.jpg",{"title":515,"description":516,"path":517,"coverImage":518,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Mourning Cloak","The mourning cloak is a large butterfly with dark chocolate wings bordered by a yellow band and blue spots — one of Europe's longest-lived butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"title":520,"description":521,"path":522,"coverImage":523,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Nickerl's Fritillary","Nickerl's fritillary is a small butterfly with the typical checkered nymphalid pattern, occurring on dry meadows with plantain in European Russia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fshashechnitsa-aurelia.jpg",{"title":525,"description":526,"path":527,"coverImage":528,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Old World Swallowtail","The Old World swallowtail is a large, recognizable swallowtail of the temperate zone: yellow wings, black pattern, and bright 'tails' on the hindwings.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmahon.jpg",{"title":530,"description":531,"path":532,"coverImage":533,"publishedAt":534,"order":252},"Oleander Hawkmoth","The oleander hawkmoth is a tropical sphingid, apple-green with pink bands, hovering at dusk over oleander. A Mediterranean resident, rare vagrant to Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbraznik-oleandrovy.png","09.06.2026",{"title":536,"description":537,"path":276,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":539,"order":252},"One-spotted Prepona","The one-spotted prepona (Archaeoprepona demophon): a powerful Amazonian butterfly with a blue-green band, bark-mimicking underside, aggressive flight.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fprepona.png","30.08.2026",{"title":541,"description":542,"path":543,"coverImage":544,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Orange Tip","The orange tip is an early-spring white with an orange patch on the male's forewing. One of the first pierids to appear after snow melt.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzoryanka.jpg",{"title":546,"description":547,"path":548,"coverImage":549,"publishedAt":334,"order":252},"Owl Butterfly","The owl butterfly Caligo memnon is a crepuscular nymphalid with large 'owl eyes' on its wing undersides, wingspan to 150 mm, in Central and South America.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsovinnaya-babochka.jpg",{"title":551,"description":552,"path":553,"coverImage":554,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Painted Lady","The painted lady is one of the longest-distance migrants among butterflies. Each year it travels thousands of kilometres from Africa into Europe and temperate Eurasia across its range.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepeynitsa.jpg",{"title":556,"description":557,"path":558,"coverImage":559,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Pale Clouded Yellow","The pale clouded yellow is a yellow or whitish pierid. Males are lemon yellow, females often white. It lives on meadows with clover.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzheltushka-lugovaya.jpg",{"title":561,"description":562,"path":563,"coverImage":564,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Peacock","The peacock is one of the most beautiful temperate-zone butterflies. Four large wing 'eyes' mimic a predator's gaze, protecting it from birds.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpavliniy-glaz.jpg",{"title":566,"description":567,"path":568,"coverImage":569,"publishedAt":570,"order":252},"Pearl Heath","The pearl heath (Coenonympha arcania) is a small satyr butterfly of Central and Southern Europe, with a white postdiscal stripe and silver-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-arkaniya.png","04.08.2026",{"title":266,"description":572,"path":267,"coverImage":573,"publishedAt":574,"order":252},"The Peleides blue morpho is one of the largest, brightest butterflies alive — its iridescent blue wings, up to 20 cm, come from light-scattering nanostructures.","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fmorfo-peleid.png","10.08.2026",{"title":576,"description":577,"path":578,"coverImage":579,"publishedAt":580,"order":252},"Plain Tiger","The Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is among the world's most widely distributed butterflies, ranging from Africa to South Asia and Australia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fdanajida-hrizipp.png","16.06.2026",{"title":582,"description":583,"path":584,"coverImage":585,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Poplar Admiral","The poplar admiral is a large forest butterfly with dark wings and a white band. Males aggressively defend territory in tree crowns.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flentochnik-topolevyi.jpg",{"title":587,"description":588,"path":589,"coverImage":590,"publishedAt":591,"order":252},"Priam's Birdwing","Priam's Birdwing is one of the largest, most spectacular butterflies. Males show iridescent green and black wings; larger females are brown and yellow.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-priam.png","05.06.2026",{"title":593,"description":594,"path":595,"coverImage":596,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Purple Emperor","The purple emperor is one of the most beautiful butterflies in Europe. The male's wings shimmer with violet-blue iridescence in certain light.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperelivnitsa-iris.jpg",{"title":598,"description":599,"path":600,"coverImage":601,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Purple Hairstreak","The purple hairstreak is a small lycaenid with emerald-green undersides, living in oak woodland across Europe, most active high in the canopy.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fzefir-dubovyi.jpg",{"title":603,"description":604,"path":605,"coverImage":606,"publishedAt":334,"order":252},"Queen Alexandra's Birdwing","Queen Alexandra's birdwing is the world's largest day-flying butterfly, female wingspan up to 280 mm. Lives only in Papua New Guinea; endangered.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-aleksandry.jpg",{"title":608,"description":609,"path":610,"coverImage":611,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Queen of Spain Fritillary","The queen of Spain fritillary is a small butterfly with numerous silvery spots on the hindwing underside, occurring from lowlands to mountains.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-malaya.jpg",{"title":613,"description":614,"path":615,"coverImage":616,"publishedAt":617,"order":252},"Rajah Brooke's Birdwing","Rajah Brooke's birdwing — national butterfly of Malaysia: electric-green wings up to 175mm, Bornean rainforests. CITES-listed, spectacular flier.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpticekrylka-bruka.png","29.09.2026",{"title":619,"description":620,"path":621,"coverImage":622,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Red Admiral","The red admiral is a migratory butterfly with dark brown wings and a scarlet band. Each summer it migrates into temperate Eurasia, reaching the northern part of its range from the Mediterranean.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg",{"title":624,"description":625,"path":626,"coverImage":627,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Scarce Swallowtail","The scarce swallowtail is a large swallowtail with cream-yellow wings and characteristic dark stripes. It is conspicuous in May in fruit orchards.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpodalirii.jpg",{"title":629,"description":630,"path":631,"coverImage":632,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Silver-washed Fritillary","The silver-washed fritillary is a large woodland butterfly with orange wings. The underside of the hindwings shimmers with silvery pearl-like spots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fperlamutrovka-bolshaya.jpg",{"title":634,"description":635,"path":636,"coverImage":637,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Small Apollo","The small Apollo is a mountain Papilio with white wings similar to the Apollo but smaller. It lives in high mountains of the Altai, Siberia, and Central Asia.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ffeby.jpg",{"title":639,"description":640,"path":641,"coverImage":642,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Small Blue","The small blue is the smallest blue in Europe, with inconspicuous gray wings in both sexes; it lives on poor dry meadows with vetch.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkupidok.jpg",{"title":644,"description":645,"path":646,"coverImage":647,"publishedAt":648,"order":252},"Small Copper","The small copper is one of Europe's most vivid small butterflies — fiery orange-copper forewings flash in sun across meadows and heathlands worldwide.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fchervonet-ognennyj.png","19.06.2026",{"title":650,"description":651,"path":652,"coverImage":653,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Small Heath","The small heath is a small reddish-brown butterfly of open meadows. It is one of the most abundant browns and occurs almost everywhere.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fsennitsa-obyknovennaya.jpg",{"title":655,"description":656,"path":657,"coverImage":658,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary","The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a small fritillary of wet meadows, with clear white and rusty spots in a pattern on the hindwing underside.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fboloria-selene.jpg",{"title":660,"description":661,"path":662,"coverImage":663,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Small Tortoiseshell","The small tortoiseshell is one of the most common day-flying butterflies of the temperate zone, with bright orange wings, black spots, and blue marginal 'eyes'.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg",{"title":665,"description":666,"path":667,"coverImage":668,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Small White","The small white is a small white butterfly similar to the large white, whose caterpillars feed on cabbage — the most common garden pest among the whites.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Frepnitsa.jpg",{"title":670,"description":671,"path":672,"coverImage":673,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Southern Festoon","The southern festoon is an early-spring butterfly of southern Russia with cream wings and red spots — one of the first swallowtails to fly each year.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolyksena.jpg",{"title":675,"description":676,"path":677,"coverImage":678,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Southern Swallowtail","The southern swallowtail is a rare Papilio with yellow-and-black wings, living in mountain areas of the Caucasus and Crimea, very seldom seen.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Falexanor.jpg",{"title":680,"description":681,"path":682,"coverImage":683,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"Speckled Wood","The speckled wood is a mottled orange-brown butterfly of shady woods, preferring partial shade and damp forest paths across much of Europe.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbarkhatnitsa-egeriya.jpg",{"title":685,"description":686,"path":687,"coverImage":688,"publishedAt":689,"order":252},"Ulysses Swallowtail","The Ulysses Swallowtail is a large rainforest swallowtail whose iridescent electric-blue wings flash through the canopy of Queensland and New Guinea.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fparusnik-uliss.png","02.06.2026",{"title":691,"description":692,"path":693,"coverImage":694,"publishedAt":295,"order":252},"White Admiral","The white admiral is an elegant forest butterfly with dark brown wings and a broad white band. It flies in deciduous woods with honeysuckle.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fbelolentochnik-kamilla.jpg",{"title":696,"description":697,"path":698,"coverImage":699,"publishedAt":700,"order":252},"Woodland Ringlet","The woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa) is a satyr butterfly of damp meadows across central Europe, with chocolate-brown wings and orange-ringed eyespots.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ferebiya-meduza.png","27.07.2026",[702,704,706],{"label":266,"path":267,"coverImage":573,"latinName":703},"Morpho peleides",{"label":164,"path":276,"coverImage":538,"latinName":705},"Archaeoprepona demophon",{"label":278,"path":279,"coverImage":451,"latinName":278},[708,710,712,713],{"label":258,"path":259,"description":260,"coverImage":709,"latinName":235},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy.png",{"label":262,"path":263,"description":264,"coverImage":711,"latinName":252},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya.png",{"label":266,"path":267,"description":268,"coverImage":573,"latinName":703},{"label":270,"path":271,"description":272,"coverImage":714,"latinName":252},"\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov.png",[716,722,727,732,738],{"title":717,"description":718,"path":719,"coverImage":720,"publishedAt":295,"order":721},"Day-flying butterflies","Day-flying butterflies are the most conspicuous Lepidoptera: they fly in sunlight, have club-shaped antennae, and often bright colouration.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki.jpg",1,{"title":723,"description":724,"path":725,"coverImage":726,"publishedAt":295,"order":220},"Nocturnal butterflies and moths","Nocturnal butterflies and moths are a diverse group of Lepidoptera active at dusk and night. There are far more species than among day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fnochanye-babochki-i-motylki.jpg",{"title":728,"description":729,"path":730,"coverImage":731,"publishedAt":295,"order":228},"Large butterflies","Large butterflies impress with wingspan: from the familiar swallowtail to giant birdwings with wings wider than 25 centimetres.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkrupnye-babochki.jpg",{"title":733,"description":734,"path":735,"coverImage":736,"publishedAt":295,"order":737},"Rare butterflies","Rare butterflies — threatened species: Apollo, clouded Apollo, large blue, and other declining Lepidoptera.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fredkie-babochki.jpg",4,{"title":739,"description":740,"path":741,"coverImage":742,"publishedAt":295,"order":743},"How to identify a butterfly species","Step-by-step guide to identifying a butterfly: size, colour, wing shape, antennae, place and time of encounter. Methods without capture and using photographs.","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fkak-opredelit-vid-babochki.jpg",5,1791911177699]