[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":649},["ShallowReactive",2],{"encyclopedia_en:\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu":3,"alt-locale:encyclopedia_en:\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu":504,"section-listing:disabled":531,"related-covers:en:":532,"section-listing:encyclopedia_en:\u002Fentsiklopediya":533,"related-covers:en:\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-fotografirovat-babochek|\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy":645},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":489,"description":490,"extension":491,"faq":492,"imagePrompt":502,"meta":503,"navigation":504,"order":505,"pageType":506,"path":507,"publishedAt":508,"readingMinutes":509,"relatedLinks":510,"seo":519,"sitemap":522,"stem":524,"tags":525,"updatedAt":523,"__hash__":530},"encyclopedia_en\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu.md","How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":463},"minimark",[9,14,18,30,34,39,42,97,101,104,174,178,181,226,230,233,339,343,346,350,357,361,364,368,371,375,378,382,386,389,393,400,404,407,411,418,422,425,445,456,460],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"why-garden-butterflies-are-declining","Why garden butterflies are declining",[15,16,17],"p",{},"Over the past 50 years many once-common butterfly species have declined sharply in agricultural landscapes — driven by the loss of wildflower meadows, increased pesticide use, and the destruction of hedgerows and rough ground. Gardens have become increasingly important refuges. A well-planned butterfly garden in a suburban street contributes meaningfully to local butterfly populations, particularly for species that can move between garden habitats.",[15,19,20,21,25,26,29],{},"The key insight is that a butterfly-friendly garden must serve two completely different needs: ",[22,23,24],"strong",{},"nectar for adult butterflies"," and ",[22,27,28],{},"food for caterpillars",". Most ornamental gardens provide some nectar plants but almost no larval host plants — this feeds passing adults but supports no breeding.",[10,31,33],{"id":32},"nectar-plants-for-adult-butterflies","Nectar plants for adult butterflies",[35,36,38],"h3",{"id":37},"spring-marchmay","Spring (March–May)",[15,40,41],{},"Early-flying butterflies — brimstone, small tortoiseshell, peacock, comma — emerge from hibernation before most garden plants flower. Early nectar sources are critical:",[43,44,45,57,70,79,88],"ul",{},[46,47,48,51,52,56],"li",{},[22,49,50],{},"Aubretia"," (",[53,54,55],"em",{},"Aubrieta deltoidea",") — one of the best early nectar plants; cascading purple flowers in March–April",[46,58,59,51,62,65,66,69],{},[22,60,61],{},"Primrose",[53,63,64],{},"Primula vulgaris",") and ",[22,67,68],{},"polyanthus"," — valuable in March",[46,71,72,51,75,78],{},[22,73,74],{},"Honesty",[53,76,77],{},"Lunaria annua",") — April–May; doubles as a larval host for orange tip",[46,80,81,51,84,87],{},[22,82,83],{},"Forget-me-not",[53,85,86],{},"Myosotis",") — low-maintenance mass planting; visited by many early blues",[46,89,90,51,93,96],{},[22,91,92],{},"Bluebell",[53,94,95],{},"Hyacinthoides non-scripta",") — important for the first bees and early butterflies in April",[35,98,100],{"id":99},"summer-juneaugust","Summer (June–August)",[15,102,103],{},"This is the main butterfly season. A large range of species will visit a well-planted garden:",[43,105,106,115,124,133,146,155,168],{},[46,107,108,51,111,114],{},[22,109,110],{},"Buddleia",[53,112,113],{},"Buddleja davidii",") — the most powerful butterfly attractor; deadhead regularly to extend flowering; can attract 10+ species simultaneously",[46,116,117,51,120,123],{},[22,118,119],{},"Lavender",[53,121,122],{},"Lavandula",") — excellent for small blues, browns, and skippers; drought-tolerant",[46,125,126,51,129,132],{},[22,127,128],{},"Marjoram \u002F wild oregano",[53,130,131],{},"Origanum vulgare",") — one of the best native nectar plants; small tortoiseshell, meadow brown, ringlet, and many blues use it heavily",[46,134,135,51,138,141,142,145],{},[22,136,137],{},"Knapweed",[53,139,140],{},"Centaurea nigra"," \u002F ",[53,143,144],{},"C. scabiosa",") — outstanding native; particularly good for fritillaries, admirals, and large whites",[46,147,148,51,151,154],{},[22,149,150],{},"Thistles",[53,152,153],{},"Cirsium",") — painted ladies and red admirals favour thistles where available; leaving one or two to flower is worth it",[46,156,157,51,160,163,164,167],{},[22,158,159],{},"Scabious",[53,161,162],{},"Scabiosa",", ",[53,165,166],{},"Knautia",") — excellent for a wide range of species",[46,169,170,173],{},[22,171,172],{},"Verbena bonariensis"," — tall, airy; flowers over a very long season; attractive to many species",[35,175,177],{"id":176},"late-summer-and-autumn-augustoctober","Late summer and autumn (August–October)",[15,179,180],{},"Second-brood and migratory butterflies need late nectar before winter:",[43,182,183,196,205,217],{},[46,184,185,51,188,191,192,195],{},[22,186,187],{},"Ice plant",[53,189,190],{},"Hylotelephium spectabile",", syn. ",[53,193,194],{},"Sedum spectabile",") — one of the best late-season plants; covered in painted ladies, red admirals, and small tortoiseshells through September–October",[46,197,198,51,201,204],{},[22,199,200],{},"Hemp agrimony",[53,202,203],{},"Eupatorium cannabinum",") — tall native plant; enormous attraction for many species; particularly good for silver-washed fritillaries and white admirals near woodland",[46,206,207,51,210,141,213,216],{},[22,208,209],{},"Michaelmas daisy",[53,211,212],{},"Aster",[53,214,215],{},"Symphyotrichum",") — reliable autumn nectar into October",[46,218,219,51,222,225],{},[22,220,221],{},"Ivy",[53,223,224],{},"Hedera helix",") — flowers September–October; critical late nectar for red admirals and commas before hibernation",[10,227,229],{"id":228},"larval-host-plants","Larval host plants",[15,231,232],{},"Without host plants for caterpillars, your garden feeds passing butterflies but supports no breeding. Each butterfly species uses a specific set of plants:",[234,235,236,248],"table",{},[237,238,239],"thead",{},[240,241,242,246],"tr",{},[243,244,245],"th",{},"Butterfly",[243,247,229],{},[249,250,251,264,272,280,288,299,311,323,331],"tbody",{},[240,252,253,257],{},[254,255,256],"td",{},"Red admiral, peacock, small tortoiseshell, comma",[254,258,259,260,263],{},"Stinging nettle (",[53,261,262],{},"Urtica dioica",")",[240,265,266,269],{},[254,267,268],{},"Orange tip",[254,270,271],{},"Honesty, garlic mustard, cuckooflower",[240,273,274,277],{},[254,275,276],{},"Large white, small white",[254,278,279],{},"Cabbage, nasturtium, honesty, rocket",[240,281,282,285],{},[254,283,284],{},"Green-veined white",[254,286,287],{},"Cuckooflower, garlic mustard, watercress",[240,289,290,293],{},[254,291,292],{},"Small copper",[254,294,295,296,263],{},"Common sorrel, sheep's sorrel (",[53,297,298],{},"Rumex",[240,300,301,304],{},[254,302,303],{},"Common blue",[254,305,306,307,310],{},"Bird's-foot trefoil (",[53,308,309],{},"Lotus corniculatus","), clover",[240,312,313,316],{},[254,314,315],{},"Brimstone",[254,317,318,319,322],{},"Buckthorn (",[53,320,321],{},"Rhamnus cathartica","), alder buckthorn",[240,324,325,328],{},[254,326,327],{},"Meadow brown, ringlet, skippers",[254,329,330],{},"Fine grasses (fescues, bent grasses, meadow grasses)",[240,332,333,336],{},[254,334,335],{},"Holly blue",[254,337,338],{},"Holly (spring brood), ivy (autumn brood)",[10,340,342],{"id":341},"habitat-features","Habitat features",[15,344,345],{},"Plants are necessary but not sufficient. Butterflies also need:",[35,347,349],{"id":348},"sun-and-shelter","Sun and shelter",[15,351,352,353,356],{},"Butterflies are cold-blooded and require warmth to fly. A ",[22,354,355],{},"south-facing wall or fence"," creates a sun-trap microclimate several degrees warmer than the open garden — ideal for basking. Tortoiseshells and peacocks habitually overwinter in such spots and emerge from hibernation in sheltered south-facing positions. A garden without sunny, sheltered corners will attract far fewer butterflies than a sheltered one, regardless of planting.",[35,358,360],{"id":359},"water-and-minerals","Water and minerals",[15,362,363],{},"Butterflies drink from shallow puddles, damp sand, and wet mud, absorbing water and dissolved minerals (a behaviour called puddling). A shallow dish of damp sand or a small patch of bare, damp soil in a sunny spot will attract mud-puddling species, particularly whites, coppers, and blues.",[35,365,367],{"id":366},"rough-grass-and-leaf-litter","Rough grass and leaf litter",[15,369,370],{},"Many butterflies overwinter or pupate in rough grass, leaf litter, or dense low vegetation. A patch of unmown grass — even a narrow strip along a fence — provides overwintering habitat for meadow browns, skippers, and others. Hollow stems and dead plant material in a \"bug hotel\" can provide shelter for overwintering adults of some species.",[35,372,374],{"id":373},"log-piles-and-tree-bark","Log piles and tree bark",[15,376,377],{},"Purple emperors, white admirals, and several other forest-edge species are attracted to rotting material (sap runs, dung, carrion). In woodland-edge gardens, a log pile in dappled shade can attract these less expected species.",[10,379,381],{"id":380},"gardening-practices","Gardening practices",[35,383,385],{"id":384},"reduce-or-eliminate-pesticides","Reduce or eliminate pesticides",[15,387,388],{},"Insecticides kill caterpillars and other butterfly larvae indiscriminately. Systemic pesticides persist in nectar and pollen. Even \"bee-friendly\" products marketed as safe for pollinators may harm butterfly larvae. The single most impactful change for a butterfly garden is eliminating pesticide use entirely.",[35,390,392],{"id":391},"delay-tidying","Delay tidying",[15,394,395,396,399],{},"The impulse to cut back dead stems and remove leaf litter in autumn removes overwintering sites. ",[22,397,398],{},"Leave cutting back until March"," — after hibernating adults have emerged and before ground-nesting insects become active. Holly blue pupae, brimstone adults, and many other species depend on undisturbed garden structure through winter.",[35,401,403],{"id":402},"let-some-plants-bolt-and-set-seed","Let some plants bolt and set seed",[15,405,406],{},"Honesty, teasel, and thistle left to seed provide structure and food for seed-eating birds that in turn reduce aphid pressure. Allowing a few ornamentals to bolt also reveals which self-seed freely — these can be managed as a low-maintenance wildflower element.",[35,408,410],{"id":409},"maintain-a-nettle-patch","Maintain a nettle patch",[15,412,413,414,417],{},"Designate a permanent nettle patch in a ",[22,415,416],{},"sunny, sheltered corner"," — north-facing or deeply shaded nettles are largely ignored by butterflies. Cut one-third of the patch back in June to generate fresh young growth, which is more attractive to egg-laying females than old, tough leaves. Leave the rest uncut through summer to allow caterpillars to complete development.",[10,419,421],{"id":420},"what-to-expect","What to expect",[15,423,424],{},"A well-planted butterfly garden in a temperate European or Russian climate can realistically attract:",[43,426,427,433,439,442],{},[46,428,429,432],{},[22,430,431],{},"15–25 species"," passing through or feeding if located near woodland or grassland",[46,434,435,438],{},[22,436,437],{},"5–10 breeding species"," if larval host plants are present",[46,440,441],{},"Regular visitors: red admiral, peacock, small tortoiseshell, comma, large white, small white, green-veined white, brimstone, holly blue, small copper, meadow brown",[46,443,444],{},"Occasional visitors near suitable habitats: orange tip, painted lady, common blue, various skippers",[15,446,447,448,451,452,455],{},"The best butterfly gardens combine ",[22,449,450],{},"abundance of a few key species"," — nettles for the vanessids, buddleia for summer adults, ivy and sedum for autumn — with ",[22,453,454],{},"variety of supporting plants"," that serve less common species as they pass through.",[10,457,459],{"id":458},"gardens-and-conservation","Gardens and conservation",[15,461,462],{},"Urban and suburban gardens cover a large combined area — in Britain alone, around 400,000 hectares, more than all national nature reserves combined. A network of butterfly-friendly gardens can act as stepping stones between fragmented natural habitats, allowing species to move through the landscape and maintain connected populations. Individual gardens matter more than their small size suggests.",{"title":464,"searchDepth":465,"depth":465,"links":466},"",2,[467,468,474,475,481,487,488],{"id":12,"depth":465,"text":13},{"id":32,"depth":465,"text":33,"children":469},[470,472,473],{"id":37,"depth":471,"text":38},3,{"id":99,"depth":471,"text":100},{"id":176,"depth":471,"text":177},{"id":228,"depth":465,"text":229},{"id":341,"depth":465,"text":342,"children":476},[477,478,479,480],{"id":348,"depth":471,"text":349},{"id":359,"depth":471,"text":360},{"id":366,"depth":471,"text":367},{"id":373,"depth":471,"text":374},{"id":380,"depth":465,"text":381,"children":482},[483,484,485,486],{"id":384,"depth":471,"text":385},{"id":391,"depth":471,"text":392},{"id":402,"depth":471,"text":403},{"id":409,"depth":471,"text":410},{"id":420,"depth":465,"text":421},{"id":458,"depth":465,"text":459},"\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu.png","A butterfly-friendly garden needs the right nectar and host plants, sunny sheltered spots, and minimal pesticide use to support butterflies year-round.","md",[493,496,499],{"q":494,"a":495},"What is the single best plant to attract butterflies to a garden?","Buddleia (Buddleja davidii), commonly called the butterfly bush, reliably attracts more butterfly species than any other garden plant in temperate gardens — often 10–15 species in a single afternoon on a large bush. Its densely packed flower cones are rich in nectar and visible from a distance. However, buddleia feeds adult butterflies only. For a truly butterfly-friendly garden you also need larval host plants — nettles, grasses, cabbages, and others that caterpillars can eat.",{"q":497,"a":498},"Do I need to grow stinging nettles for butterflies?","Yes, if you want red admirals, peacocks, small tortoiseshells, and comma butterflies to breed in your garden. These four species — all common, colourful, and garden-friendly — use stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) as their only larval host plant. A patch of nettles in a sunny, sheltered corner of the garden (even 1–2 square metres) can support generations of these species. Young, fresh nettle growth is far more attractive to egg-laying females than old, tough stems.",{"q":500,"a":501},"Which garden plants are best for caterpillars?","The most productive larval host plants for gardens are: stinging nettle (red admiral, peacock, comma, small tortoiseshell), nasturtium (large and small whites), honesty and other crucifers (orange tip, green-veined white), grasses including fescues and meadow grasses (many browns and skippers), sorrel and dock (small copper), bird's-foot trefoil and clover (common blue, wood white), and buckthorn (brimstone). Each plant supports a specific set of species — a varied planting of ten or more species covers the needs of most garden butterflies.","Photorealistic garden scene, diverse butterfly-friendly garden in summer with buddleia, lavender, and wildflowers, multiple butterflies including red admiral and peacock feeding on purple flowers, sunny sheltered garden with old brick wall, 16:9",{},true,null,"encyclopedia","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu","15.05.2026",1,[511,515],{"label":512,"path":513,"description":514},"How to Photograph Butterflies","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-fotografirovat-babochek","Photographing butterflies in the garden",{"label":516,"path":517,"description":518},"Nymphalidae","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy","Many garden species belong to this family",{"title":520,"description":521},"How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden — Plants, Habitats, Tips","Create a butterfly garden: best nectar plants, larval host plants, habitat features, and gardening practices that attract and support butterflies through the season.",{"loc":507,"lastmod":523},"08.07.2026","entsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu",[526,527,528,529],"garden","plants","conservation","ecology","YP-jG-xNRwJbVzo9jAP-rZxFMGjfQFZYZQ_HXkoSKQg",[],[],[534,540,546,552,558,564,570,571,575,581,587,593,599,605,611,616,621,627,633,639],{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":539,"order":505},"Butterflies and the Future: Modelling Range Shifts and Extinction Risk","Climate change is projected to redraw where butterflies can live — modelled winners expand, mountain and northern specialists run out of habitat.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-budushchego","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-budushchego.png","20.07.2026",{"title":541,"description":542,"path":543,"coverImage":544,"publishedAt":545,"order":505},"Butterflies in Art and Culture","Butterflies have inspired art, mythology, and belief on every continent — from ancient Egypt to Nabokov's fiction, one of humanity's most resonant symbols.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-kulture","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-kulture.png","18.08.2026",{"title":547,"description":548,"path":549,"coverImage":550,"publishedAt":551,"order":505},"Butterflies of Meadows and Steppes","Meadows and steppes support the richest butterfly communities in the temperate world, but face drastic losses across temperate Eurasia.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej.png","06.08.2026",{"title":553,"description":554,"path":555,"coverImage":556,"publishedAt":557,"order":505},"Butterflies of Mountain Ecosystems","Mountain butterflies face extreme conditions — intense UV, cold nights, thin air — yet alpine zones support specialised, spectacular communities.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgornie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgornie-babochki.png","31.07.2026",{"title":559,"description":560,"path":561,"coverImage":562,"publishedAt":563,"order":505},"Butterflies of Tropical Forests","Tropical forests cover less than 7% of Earth's land, but harbour over half of all butterfly species, spread across forest layers and under growing threat.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov.png","12.05.2026",{"title":565,"description":566,"path":567,"coverImage":568,"publishedAt":569,"order":505},"Butterfly Observer's Equipment","You need very little to start watching butterflies — good binoculars and a field guide take you most of the way. This covers essential and optional gear.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Foborudovanie-nablyudatelya","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Foborudovanie-nablyudatelya.png","22.05.2026",{"title":5,"description":490,"path":507,"coverImage":489,"publishedAt":508,"order":505},{"title":512,"description":572,"path":513,"coverImage":573,"publishedAt":574,"order":505},"Butterfly photography rewards patience and technique. This guide covers camera settings, approach methods, light conditions, and getting sharp close-up shots.","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-fotografirovat-babochek.png","19.05.2026",{"title":576,"description":577,"path":578,"coverImage":579,"publishedAt":580,"order":505},"Mimicry and Camouflage in Butterflies","How butterflies use Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, warning colours, and camouflage to survive — from mocker swallowtails to dead-leaf butterflies.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmimikriya-i-maskirovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmimikriya-i-maskirovka.png","24.07.2026",{"title":582,"description":583,"path":584,"coverImage":585,"publishedAt":586,"order":505},"Monarch Butterfly Migration — One of Nature's Greatest Journeys","Every autumn, monarch butterflies travel up to 4,500km from Canada to Mexican mountain forests — navigation and multigenerational memory puzzle science.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmigratsiya-monarkha","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmigratsiya-monarkha.png","08.05.2026",{"title":588,"description":589,"path":590,"coverImage":591,"publishedAt":592,"order":505},"Red Data Book Butterflies of Russia","Russia's Red Data Book 2020 list: categories 0–5 and which day-flying butterflies are actually listed. What that means for observers.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-rossii","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-rossii.png","26.05.2026",{"title":594,"description":595,"path":596,"coverImage":597,"publishedAt":598,"order":505},"The Global IUCN Red List and Butterfly Conservation Status","How the IUCN Red List assesses butterfly extinction risk worldwide, and why so few of the roughly 18,000 known species have been formally evaluated.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-mira","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-mira.png","22.07.2026",{"title":600,"description":601,"path":602,"coverImage":603,"publishedAt":604,"order":505},"Wing Scales and Structural Colour: How a Butterfly's Wing Actually Works","Why butterfly wings are covered in microscopic scales, and how some colours — like Morpho blue — come from physical structure rather than pigment.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fstroenie-kryla-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fstroenie-kryla-babochki.png","26.07.2026",{"title":606,"description":607,"path":608,"coverImage":609,"publishedAt":610,"order":509},"What Are Butterflies","Butterflies are insects of the order Lepidoptera with four wings covered in scales. More than 157,000 species exist worldwide.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fchto-takoe-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fchto-takoe-babochki.png","01.05.2026",{"title":612,"description":613,"path":614,"coverImage":615,"publishedAt":610,"order":465},"How Many Butterfly Species Exist","About 157,000 lepidopteran species are described worldwide. Day-flying butterflies number about 20,000 species. Including undiscovered species, estimates reach 180,000–200,000.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fskolko-vidov-babochek-sushchestvuet","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fskolko-vidov-babochek-sushchestvuet.png",{"title":617,"description":618,"path":619,"coverImage":620,"publishedAt":610,"order":471},"How Butterflies Differ from Moths","Butterflies and moths are both lepidopterans, but differ in antennae, resting posture, and activity time. We examine the features with examples.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-i-motylki.png",{"title":622,"description":623,"path":624,"coverImage":625,"publishedAt":610,"order":626},"Popular Butterfly Species","The best-known butterflies of the world: swallowtail, red admiral, peacock, Apollo, monarch — descriptions and where to find them.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fpopulyarnye-vidy-babochek","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fpopulyarnye-vidy-babochek.png",4,{"title":628,"description":629,"path":630,"coverImage":631,"publishedAt":610,"order":632},"Butterfly Life Cycle","The butterfly life cycle has four stages: egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult. Complete metamorphosis lasts from several weeks to several years.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fzhiznennyj-tsikl","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fzhiznennyj-tsikl.png",5,{"title":634,"description":635,"path":636,"coverImage":637,"publishedAt":610,"order":638},"Where Butterflies Live","Butterflies inhabit all climatic zones except Antarctica. We explore biotopes: tropics, meadows, forests, mountains, steppes, tundra, and cities.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgde-obitayut-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgde-obitayut-babochki.png",6,{"title":640,"description":641,"path":642,"coverImage":643,"publishedAt":610,"order":644},"How to Use the Atlas","Guide to using the butterfly atlas: how to identify a species, how sections are organized, and how to use the identification guide and encyclopedia.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-polzovatsya-atlasom","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-polzovatsya-atlasom.png",7,[646,647],{"label":512,"path":513,"description":514,"coverImage":573,"latinName":505},{"label":516,"path":517,"description":518,"coverImage":648,"latinName":516},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fnimfalidy.png",1787125912168]