[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":177},["ShallowReactive",2],{"encyclopedia_en:\u002Fentsiklopediya":3,"alt-locale:encyclopedia_en:\u002Fentsiklopediya":46,"section-listing:disabled":56,"related-covers:en:":57,"section-listing:encyclopedia_en:\u002Fentsiklopediya":58},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":42,"description":43,"extension":44,"faq":42,"imagePrompt":42,"meta":45,"navigation":46,"order":42,"pageType":47,"path":48,"publishedAt":49,"readingMinutes":50,"relatedLinks":42,"seo":51,"sitemap":52,"stem":54,"tags":42,"updatedAt":53,"__hash__":55},"encyclopedia_en\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Findex.md","Butterfly Encyclopedia",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":37},"minimark",[9,13,18],[10,11,12],"p",{},"The butterfly encyclopedia is the reference section of the atlas. It brings together basic knowledge about what butterflies are, how many species exist, how their life cycle works, and how they differ from moths. The articles are written for observers and beginner entomologists: without unnecessary terminology, with examples from global fauna.",[14,15,17],"h2",{"id":16},"what-this-section-covers","What this section covers",[10,19,20,21,26,27,31,32,36],{},"The section covers key questions of butterfly biology, ecology, conservation, and culture: body structure, wing colouration, distribution, and identification. Each article includes answers to common questions and links to related sections — the ",[22,23,25],"a",{"href":24},"\u002Fen\u002Fopredelitel","identification guide",", ",[22,28,30],{"href":29},"\u002Fen\u002Fsemeystva","families",", and ",[22,33,35],{"href":34},"\u002Fen\u002Fslovar","glossary",".",{"title":38,"searchDepth":39,"depth":39,"links":40},"",2,[41],{"id":16,"depth":39,"text":17},null,"Butterfly encyclopedia: biology, ecology, conservation, and culture. Articles for observers and beginner entomologists.","md",{},true,"encyclopedia","\u002Fentsiklopediya","01.05.2026",1,{"title":5,"description":43},{"loc":48,"lastmod":53},"19.08.2026","entsiklopediya\u002Findex","KEG6Log_aMwxK-pLcbLERDZBbn1NjrB9LSGWQTpxGwg",[],[],[59,65,71,77,83,89,95,101,107,113,119,125,131,137,142,147,153,159,165,171],{"title":60,"description":61,"path":62,"coverImage":63,"publishedAt":64,"order":42},"Butterflies and the Future: Modelling Range Shifts and Extinction Risk","Climate change is projected to redraw where butterflies can live — modelled winners expand, mountain and northern specialists run out of habitat.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-budushchego","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-budushchego.png","20.07.2026",{"title":66,"description":67,"path":68,"coverImage":69,"publishedAt":70,"order":42},"Butterflies in Art and Culture","Butterflies have inspired art, mythology, and belief on every continent — from ancient Egypt to Nabokov's fiction, one of humanity's most resonant symbols.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-kulture","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-kulture.png","18.08.2026",{"title":72,"description":73,"path":74,"coverImage":75,"publishedAt":76,"order":42},"Butterflies of Meadows and Steppes","Meadows and steppes support the richest butterfly communities in the temperate world, but face drastic losses across temperate Eurasia.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej.png","06.08.2026",{"title":78,"description":79,"path":80,"coverImage":81,"publishedAt":82,"order":42},"Butterflies of Mountain Ecosystems","Mountain butterflies face extreme conditions — intense UV, cold nights, thin air — yet alpine zones support specialised, spectacular communities.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgornie-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgornie-babochki.png","31.07.2026",{"title":84,"description":85,"path":86,"coverImage":87,"publishedAt":88,"order":42},"Butterflies of Tropical Forests","Tropical forests cover less than 7% of Earth's land, but harbour over half of all butterfly species, spread across forest layers and under growing threat.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-tropicheskih-lesov.png","12.05.2026",{"title":90,"description":91,"path":92,"coverImage":93,"publishedAt":94,"order":42},"Butterfly Observer's Equipment","You need very little to start watching butterflies — good binoculars and a field guide take you most of the way. This covers essential and optional gear.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Foborudovanie-nablyudatelya","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Foborudovanie-nablyudatelya.png","22.05.2026",{"title":96,"description":97,"path":98,"coverImage":99,"publishedAt":100,"order":42},"How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden","A butterfly-friendly garden needs the right nectar and host plants, sunny sheltered spots, and minimal pesticide use to support butterflies year-round.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-v-sadu.png","15.05.2026",{"title":102,"description":103,"path":104,"coverImage":105,"publishedAt":106,"order":42},"How to Photograph Butterflies","Butterfly photography rewards patience and technique. This guide covers camera settings, approach methods, light conditions, and getting sharp close-up shots.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-fotografirovat-babochek","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-fotografirovat-babochek.png","19.05.2026",{"title":108,"description":109,"path":110,"coverImage":111,"publishedAt":112,"order":42},"Mimicry and Camouflage in Butterflies","How butterflies use Batesian and Müllerian mimicry, warning colours, and camouflage to survive — from mocker swallowtails to dead-leaf butterflies.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmimikriya-i-maskirovka","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmimikriya-i-maskirovka.png","24.07.2026",{"title":114,"description":115,"path":116,"coverImage":117,"publishedAt":118,"order":42},"Monarch Butterfly Migration — One of Nature's Greatest Journeys","Every autumn, monarch butterflies travel up to 4,500km from Canada to Mexican mountain forests — navigation and multigenerational memory puzzle science.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmigratsiya-monarkha","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fmigratsiya-monarkha.png","08.05.2026",{"title":120,"description":121,"path":122,"coverImage":123,"publishedAt":124,"order":42},"Red Data Book Butterflies of Russia","Russia's Red Data Book 2020 list: categories 0–5 and which day-flying butterflies are actually listed. What that means for observers.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-rossii","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-rossii.png","26.05.2026",{"title":126,"description":127,"path":128,"coverImage":129,"publishedAt":130,"order":42},"The Global IUCN Red List and Butterfly Conservation Status","How the IUCN Red List assesses butterfly extinction risk worldwide, and why so few of the roughly 18,000 known species have been formally evaluated.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-mira","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkrasnaya-kniga-babochek-mira.png","22.07.2026",{"title":132,"description":133,"path":134,"coverImage":135,"publishedAt":136,"order":42},"Wing Scales and Structural Colour: How a Butterfly's Wing Actually Works","Why butterfly wings are covered in microscopic scales, and how some colours — like Morpho blue — come from physical structure rather than pigment.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fstroenie-kryla-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fstroenie-kryla-babochki.png","26.07.2026",{"title":138,"description":139,"path":140,"coverImage":141,"publishedAt":49,"order":50},"What Are Butterflies","Butterflies are insects of the order Lepidoptera with four wings covered in scales. More than 157,000 species exist worldwide.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fchto-takoe-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fchto-takoe-babochki.png",{"title":143,"description":144,"path":145,"coverImage":146,"publishedAt":49,"order":39},"How Many Butterfly Species Exist","About 157,000 lepidopteran species are described worldwide. Day-flying butterflies number about 20,000 species. Including undiscovered species, estimates reach 180,000–200,000.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fskolko-vidov-babochek-sushchestvuet","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fskolko-vidov-babochek-sushchestvuet.png",{"title":148,"description":149,"path":150,"coverImage":151,"publishedAt":49,"order":152},"How Butterflies Differ from Moths","Butterflies and moths are both lepidopterans, but differ in antennae, resting posture, and activity time. We examine the features with examples.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-i-motylki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-i-motylki.png",3,{"title":154,"description":155,"path":156,"coverImage":157,"publishedAt":49,"order":158},"Popular Butterfly Species","The best-known butterflies of the world: swallowtail, red admiral, peacock, Apollo, monarch — descriptions and where to find them.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fpopulyarnye-vidy-babochek","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fpopulyarnye-vidy-babochek.png",4,{"title":160,"description":161,"path":162,"coverImage":163,"publishedAt":49,"order":164},"Butterfly Life Cycle","The butterfly life cycle has four stages: egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult. Complete metamorphosis lasts from several weeks to several years.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fzhiznennyj-tsikl","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fzhiznennyj-tsikl.png",5,{"title":166,"description":167,"path":168,"coverImage":169,"publishedAt":49,"order":170},"Where Butterflies Live","Butterflies inhabit all climatic zones except Antarctica. We explore biotopes: tropics, meadows, forests, mountains, steppes, tundra, and cities.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgde-obitayut-babochki","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgde-obitayut-babochki.png",6,{"title":172,"description":173,"path":174,"coverImage":175,"publishedAt":49,"order":176},"How to Use the Atlas","Guide to using the butterfly atlas: how to identify a species, how sections are organized, and how to use the identification guide and encyclopedia.","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-polzovatsya-atlasom","\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fkak-polzovatsya-atlasom.png",7,1787125912085]