[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":676},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast":235,"section-listing:disabled":264,"related-covers:en:":265,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa|\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya|\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast":266,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":279,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya":325,"section-collection:atlas_en":393},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":217,"description":218,"extension":219,"faq":220,"imagePrompt":233,"meta":234,"navigation":235,"order":236,"pageType":237,"path":238,"publishedAt":239,"readingMinutes":240,"region":241,"relatedLinks":242,"seo":258,"sitemap":261,"stem":262,"updatedAt":236,"__hash__":263},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.md","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":203},"minimark",[9,14,18,22,27,39,43,54,58,69,73,106,110,116,122,128,134,138,189],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"butterflies-of-northwestern-russia","Butterflies of northwestern Russia",[15,16,17],"p",{},"Leningrad Oblast lies in the zone of taiga and mixed forests — this determines moderate butterfly diversity. About 80 species of day-flying Lepidoptera — far fewer than in Central Russia — but in good years an experienced observer can see 20–30 species in a single day.",[10,19,21],{"id":20},"characteristic-species","Characteristic species",[23,24,26],"h3",{"id":25},"taiga-and-forest-species","Taiga and forest species",[15,28,29,30,34,35,38],{},"In coniferous and mixed forests live mourning cloak (",[31,32,33],"em",{},"Nymphalis antiopa","), several fritillaries, woodland satyrs, and sulphurs. In old forests on clearings you may find lesser purple emperor (",[31,36,37],{},"Apatura ilia",").",[23,40,42],{"id":41},"meadow-species","Meadow species",[15,44,45,46,49,50,53],{},"Old meadows are the richest butterfly biotopes in the oblast. Checkerspots, fritillaries, and blues fly here. Wet meadows and boggy forest edges are especially valuable, where pearl-bordered fritillary (",[31,47,48],{},"Boloria euphrosyne",") and Freija’s fritillary (",[31,51,52],{},"Boloria freija",") live.",[23,55,57],{"id":56},"bog-species","Bog species",[15,59,60,61,64,65,68],{},"On peat bogs occur specialized species: Freija’s fritillary, polaris fritillary (",[31,62,63],{},"Boloria polaris","), and sulphurs of the genus ",[31,66,67],{},"Colias",". These are northern-range species reaching their southern limit here.",[10,70,72],{"id":71},"rare-species","Rare species",[74,75,76,88,97],"ul",{},[77,78,79,83,84,87],"li",{},[80,81,82],"strong",{},"Mnemosyne"," (",[31,85,86],{},"Parnassius mnemosyne",") — in individual forest tracts with Corydalis",[77,89,90,83,93,96],{},[80,91,92],{},"Maturin’s fritillary",[31,94,95],{},"Euphydryas maturna",") — wet alder woods and floodplains, a rare species",[77,98,99,83,102,105],{},[80,100,101],{},"Alcon blue",[31,103,104],{},"Phengaris arion",") — limestone slopes in the south of the oblast",[10,107,109],{"id":108},"best-observation-sites","Best observation sites",[15,111,112,115],{},[80,113,114],{},"Luga District"," — the richest meadows and forest edges in the oblast, several rare species.",[15,117,118,121],{},[80,119,120],{},"Gatchina District"," — parks and meadows with good diversity of common species.",[15,123,124,127],{},[80,125,126],{},"Karelian Isthmus"," — a mix of pine and meadow biotopes, a good site for satyrs and fritillaries.",[15,129,130,133],{},[80,131,132],{},"Lake Ladoga shore"," — dune meadows with unique species.",[10,135,137],{"id":136},"seasonal-calendar","Seasonal calendar",[139,140,141,153],"table",{},[142,143,144],"thead",{},[145,146,147,151],"tr",{},[148,149,150],"th",{},"Period",[148,152,21],{},[154,155,156,165,173,181],"tbody",{},[145,157,158,162],{},[159,160,161],"td",{},"April–May",[159,163,164],{},"Brimstone, small tortoiseshell, comma",[145,166,167,170],{},[159,168,169],{},"June",[159,171,172],{},"Fritillaries, checkerspots, first blues",[145,174,175,178],{},[159,176,177],{},"July",[159,179,180],{},"Peak diversity, most species",[145,182,183,186],{},[159,184,185],{},"August",[159,187,188],{},"Satyrs, sulphurs, painted lady",[15,190,191,192,197,198,202],{},"To learn species of the northwest start with ",[193,194,196],"a",{"href":195},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fdnevnye-babochki","day-flying butterflies"," and use the ",[193,199,201],{"href":200},"\u002Fen\u002Fopredelitel\u002Fpo-cvetu-krylev","key by wing colour",".",{"title":204,"searchDepth":205,"depth":205,"links":206},"",2,[207,208,214,215,216],{"id":12,"depth":205,"text":13},{"id":20,"depth":205,"text":21,"children":209},[210,212,213],{"id":25,"depth":211,"text":26},3,{"id":41,"depth":211,"text":42},{"id":56,"depth":211,"text":57},{"id":71,"depth":205,"text":72},{"id":108,"depth":205,"text":109},{"id":136,"depth":205,"text":137},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg: about 80 species in taiga forests, bogs, and meadows. Species, seasons, and observation sites.","md",[221,224,227,230],{"q":222,"a":223},"How many butterfly species live in Leningrad Oblast?","About 80 species of day-flying butterflies are recorded in Leningrad Oblast. Species diversity is lower than in southern regions because of the northern climate and prevalence of taiga landscapes.",{"q":225,"a":226},"Which species are typical of Saint Petersburg and the oblast?","Common species include small tortoiseshell, peacock, brimstone, large white, comma, and ringlet. In southern districts — fritillaries, checkerspots, and several blues.",{"q":228,"a":229},"When does the butterfly season start in Leningrad Oblast?","The first species appear in April–May. The full season runs from June. Peak diversity is late June–July. Most species disappear in August.",{"q":231,"a":232},"Are there rare butterflies in Leningrad Oblast?","Yes. Mnemosyne, Mattern’s fritillary, and alcon blue are listed in the Red Data Book of Leningrad Oblast. Bog species such as pearl-bordered fritillary are under threat.","Photorealistic nature photo, summer meadow in Leningrad Oblast near St. Petersburg, birch and pine forest edge, Aglais urticae butterfly on purple wildflowers, overcast northern light, 16:9 landscape",{},true,null,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","01.05.2026",1,"leningradskaya-oblast",[243,246,249,252,255],{"label":244,"path":245},"Brimstone","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa",{"label":247,"path":248},"Mourning cloak","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa",{"label":250,"path":251},"Small tortoiseshell","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa",{"label":253,"path":254},"Republic of Karelia","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya",{"label":256,"path":257},"Moscow Oblast","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast",{"title":259,"description":260},"Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg — species and seasons","80 butterfly species of Leningrad Oblast: taiga and meadow species, rare records, best observation sites near Saint Petersburg.",{"loc":238},"atlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","huL6imykHY4D9ShRjdENkNxpbWFPrclHPlASVGno7gY",[],[],[267,270,272,275,277],{"label":244,"path":245,"coverImage":268,"latinName":269},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Flimonnitsa.jpg","Gonepteryx rhamni",{"label":247,"path":248,"coverImage":271,"latinName":33},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Ftraurnitsa.jpg",{"label":250,"path":251,"coverImage":273,"latinName":274},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fkrapivnitsa.jpg","Aglais urticae",{"label":253,"path":254,"coverImage":276,"latinName":236},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png",{"label":256,"path":257,"coverImage":278,"latinName":236},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",[280,285,290,295,301,307,313,319],{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":239,"order":240},"Russia","Guide to butterflies of Russia: from tundra to Caucasus subtropics — more than 300 species of day-flying butterflies in the world's largest country.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png",{"title":286,"description":287,"path":288,"coverImage":289,"publishedAt":239,"order":205},"Europe","Butterflies of Europe: about 500 day-flying species, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Alps, Mediterranean, islands — the continent's richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"title":291,"description":292,"path":293,"coverImage":294,"publishedAt":239,"order":211},"Asia","Butterflies of Asia: from the Arctic tundra of Siberia to the tropics of Southeast Asia. The largest continent with 5,000+ species of day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"title":296,"description":297,"path":298,"coverImage":299,"publishedAt":239,"order":300},"Africa","Butterflies of Africa: about 3,500 day-flying species, from the Sahara to the Congo rainforests. Madagascar, East African Rift, Cape — the richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",4,{"title":302,"description":303,"path":304,"coverImage":305,"publishedAt":239,"order":306},"North America","Butterflies of North America: about 800 day-flying species, monarch, swallowtails, blues. USA, Canada, Mexico — different climate zones with unique faunas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",5,{"title":308,"description":309,"path":310,"coverImage":311,"publishedAt":239,"order":312},"South America","Butterflies of South America: more than 3,500 day-flying species, Amazon, Andes. Morphos, heliconiids, ithomiids, birdwings — the richest region in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",6,{"title":314,"description":315,"path":316,"coverImage":317,"publishedAt":239,"order":318},"Australia and Oceania","Butterflies of Australia and Oceania: about 400 species in Australia, Papua birdwings, unique Pacific islands. Isolated fauna with high endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",7,{"title":320,"description":321,"path":322,"coverImage":323,"publishedAt":239,"order":324},"Distribution maps","How to read butterfly range maps: what they show, what shapes distribution boundaries, data sources, and how to use atlas maps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",8,[326,331,336,341,346,351,352,355,360,365,370,375,380,385,390],{"title":327,"description":328,"path":329,"coverImage":330,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Altai Krai and the Altai Republic","Butterflies of the Altai: mountain species, Apollo, mnemosyne, more than 150 species in steppes and alpine meadows. Best routes for observation.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png",{"title":332,"description":333,"path":334,"coverImage":335,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Crimea","Butterflies of the Crimean Peninsula: Mediterranean species, southern festoon, more than 130 day-flying butterflies on mountain yaylas and in steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png",{"title":337,"description":338,"path":339,"coverImage":340,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Irkutsk Oblast (Lake Baikal)","Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast: Siberian species and mountain butterflies of Khamar-Daban, more than 100 species on the sacred lake's shores.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.png",{"title":342,"description":343,"path":344,"coverImage":345,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast: West European species on the amber coast, about 90 day-flying species, wet meadows and dunes of the Curonian Spit.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":347,"description":348,"path":349,"coverImage":350,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai","Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai and the Black Sea coast: more than 180 species, Caucasian and subtropical species, best observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":5,"description":218,"path":238,"coverImage":217,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":353,"description":354,"path":257,"coverImage":278,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Moscow Oblast","Butterfly species of Moscow Oblast: more than 120 day-flying species in forests, meadows, and river valleys. Best observation sites and flight seasons.",{"title":356,"description":357,"path":358,"coverImage":359,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast (Western Siberia)","Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast: West Siberian species, more than 80 day-flying butterflies in forest-steppe and birch groves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png",{"title":361,"description":362,"path":363,"coverImage":364,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Primorsky Krai","Butterflies of Primorye: unique Far Eastern fauna, Maack’s swallowtail, more than 200 day-flying species in cedar–broadleaf forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",{"title":366,"description":367,"path":368,"coverImage":369,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Rostov Oblast","Butterflies of Rostov Oblast: steppe species of the Don steppes, more than 100 day-flying butterflies, unique steppe blues and ringlets.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":371,"description":372,"path":373,"coverImage":374,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Samara Oblast (Volga region)","Butterflies of Samara Oblast: forest-steppe species of the Volga, Zhiguli Mountains, more than 100 day-flying butterflies on the banks of the Volga.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast.png",{"title":376,"description":377,"path":378,"coverImage":379,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Stavropol Krai","Butterflies of Stavropol Krai: steppe and mountain species of the Pre-Caucasus, more than 140 day-flying butterflies at the foot of the Caucasus.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray.png",{"title":381,"description":382,"path":383,"coverImage":384,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Urals)","Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Urals: mountain and taiga species, Apollo and other protected butterflies, observation sites in the Middle Urals.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":386,"description":387,"path":388,"coverImage":389,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Southern Urals)","Butterflies of Bashkortostan: mountain and steppe species of the Southern Urals, Apollo, more than 120 species in mountains and mixed-grass steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan.png",{"title":391,"description":392,"path":254,"coverImage":276,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of the Republic of Karelia","Butterflies of Karelia: northern taiga species, bog butterflies, about 60 day-flying species on lake shores and in pine forests.",[394,395,401,407,412,418,424,430,435,440,445,446,451,457,463,468,473,478,484,489,494,495,500,505,506,511,516,517,518,523,529,534,539,540,546,552,558,564,570,571,576,582,587,592,593,594,595,600,605,611,612,613,619,624,629,634,640,646,652,653,654,659,664,668,669,670,671,672,673,674,675],{"title":327,"description":328,"path":329,"coverImage":330,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":396,"description":397,"path":398,"coverImage":399,"publishedAt":400,"order":236},"Butterflies of Argentina","Argentina has about 1,400 butterfly species across varied landscapes: subtropical Misiones, Andean Yungas cloud forests, Gran Chaco, and cold Patagonia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina.png","30.06.2026",{"title":402,"description":403,"path":404,"coverImage":405,"publishedAt":406,"order":236},"Butterflies of Australia","Australia has about 420 butterfly species — modest globally but with high endemism. Queensland's tropical rainforests hold most of the diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png","07.07.2026",{"title":408,"description":409,"path":410,"coverImage":411,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Austria","Austria is an Alpine country with exceptionally rich mountain butterfly fauna: more than 200 species, including unique alpine species and endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.png",{"title":413,"description":414,"path":415,"coverImage":416,"publishedAt":417,"order":236},"Butterflies of Brazil","Brazil is the world leader in butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species across Amazonia, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest, with thousands of endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.jpg","14.06.2026",{"title":419,"description":420,"path":421,"coverImage":422,"publishedAt":423,"order":236},"Butterflies of Cameroon","Cameroon — Africa in miniature: mangroves, Sahel scrub, Congo rainforest. Around 900-1,000 species at the junction of West and Central Africa.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun.png","19.07.2026",{"title":425,"description":426,"path":427,"coverImage":428,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Canada","Canada is a country of boreal forests and arctic tundra. About 300 day-flying butterfly species, including unique arctic and subarctic species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada.png","28.05.2026",{"title":431,"description":432,"path":433,"coverImage":434,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of China","China is the world leader in butterfly species: more than 2,000 species. Yunnan Province is one of the world's richest entomological regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":436,"description":437,"path":438,"coverImage":439,"publishedAt":417,"order":236},"Butterflies of Colombia","Colombia ranks third in the world for butterfly diversity: about 3,400 species, spanning Amazonia, the Andes, and a Caribbean coast on two oceans.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya.jpg",{"title":441,"description":442,"path":443,"coverImage":444,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Costa Rica","Costa Rica is a world leader in butterfly species density. More than 1,500 species in a country smaller than Moscow Oblast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika.png",{"title":332,"description":333,"path":334,"coverImage":335,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":447,"description":448,"path":449,"coverImage":450,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Cuba","Cuba is the largest Caribbean island with unique endemic butterfly fauna. About 200 day-flying species, many found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba.png",{"title":452,"description":453,"path":454,"coverImage":455,"publishedAt":456,"order":236},"Butterflies of Ecuador","Ecuador has the highest butterfly species density in the world: about 4,500 species in a country smaller than Germany, spanning Amazon and Andean forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador.png","02.07.2026",{"title":458,"description":459,"path":460,"coverImage":461,"publishedAt":462,"order":236},"Butterflies of Ethiopia","Ethiopia's altitudinal range, from the Danakil Depression to the Simien Mountains, supports around 650–700 butterfly species, including Afromontane endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia.png","21.07.2026",{"title":464,"description":465,"path":466,"coverImage":467,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Finland","About 120 species of day-flying butterflies live in Finland, rich in bog and forest species, with migrants from Central Europe on the southern coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya.png",{"title":469,"description":470,"path":471,"coverImage":472,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of France","France has the richest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe — more than 250 species. From Pyrenean alpine meadows to Mediterranean maquis.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.png",{"title":474,"description":475,"path":476,"coverImage":477,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Germany","Germany is one of Europe's most studied regions in entomology. About 3,700 Lepidoptera species, including more than 180 day-flying butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"title":479,"description":480,"path":481,"coverImage":482,"publishedAt":483,"order":236},"Butterflies of Greece","Greece records around 230 species of day-flying butterflies — one of Europe's richest faunas, where warmth meets limestone mountains and eastern elements.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png","02.08.2026",{"title":485,"description":486,"path":487,"coverImage":488,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of India","India ranks second in the world for butterfly species: about 1,500 day-flying species. The Western Ghats and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"title":490,"description":491,"path":492,"coverImage":493,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Indonesia","Indonesia is a world leader in birdwing species and one of the richest regions for butterfly fauna, with Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya.png",{"title":337,"description":338,"path":339,"coverImage":340,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":496,"description":497,"path":498,"coverImage":499,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Italy","Italy has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 280 day-flying species. Alps, Apennines, Sicily, and Sardinia create enormous biotope diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya.png",{"title":501,"description":502,"path":503,"coverImage":504,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Japan","Japan has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 240 day-flying species, with island-arc endemics, seasonal migrants, and unique mountain species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.png",{"title":342,"description":343,"path":344,"coverImage":345,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":507,"description":508,"path":509,"coverImage":510,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Kazakhstan","Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia, with about 400 butterfly species across the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, steppes, and deserts.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan.png",{"title":512,"description":513,"path":514,"coverImage":515,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Kenya","Kenya is an African leader in butterfly tourism. More than 800 day-flying species in savannas, mountain forests, and coastal mangroves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":347,"description":348,"path":349,"coverImage":350,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":5,"description":218,"path":238,"coverImage":217,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":519,"description":520,"path":521,"coverImage":522,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Madagascar","Madagascar is an island of endemics with a unique butterfly fauna. About 300 day-flying species, most found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar.png",{"title":524,"description":525,"path":526,"coverImage":527,"publishedAt":528,"order":236},"Butterflies of Malaysia","Malaysia harbours around 1,300 butterfly species across Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Sabah and Sarawak. Rajah Brooke's Birdwing is the national butterfly.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya.png","13.07.2026",{"title":530,"description":531,"path":532,"coverImage":533,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Mexico","Mexico has one of the world's richest butterfly diversities: more than 2,000 species, monarch wintering grounds, and neotropical jungles of the Yucatán.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika.png",{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Morocco","Morocco is the gateway to Africa for European entomologists, with about 200 species: Atlas mountain species, Mediterranean migrants, and Saharan specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko.png",{"title":353,"description":354,"path":257,"coverImage":278,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":541,"description":542,"path":543,"coverImage":544,"publishedAt":545,"order":236},"Butterflies of Myanmar","Myanmar lies at the crossroads of the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese faunal zones, with an estimated 900–1,000 butterfly species — one of Asia's richest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar.png","14.08.2026",{"title":547,"description":548,"path":549,"coverImage":550,"publishedAt":551,"order":236},"Butterflies of Nepal","Nepal compresses an 8,700-metre altitudinal range into a narrow strip — from Terai plains to the highest peaks — producing around 650 butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj.png","25.07.2026",{"title":553,"description":554,"path":555,"coverImage":556,"publishedAt":557,"order":236},"Butterflies of New Zealand","New Zealand has only about 20 native butterfly species — one of the smallest faunas — but endemism is high, with several found nowhere else.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya.png","11.07.2026",{"title":559,"description":560,"path":561,"coverImage":562,"publishedAt":563,"order":236},"Butterflies of Nigeria","Nigeria is home to about 1,000 butterfly species, including the African Giant Swallowtail — Africa's largest. Cross River rainforest is a key hotspot.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya.png","17.07.2026",{"title":565,"description":566,"path":567,"coverImage":568,"publishedAt":569,"order":236},"Butterflies of Norway","Around 85 butterfly species are recorded in Norway, whose latitudinal range spans mild coasts and harsh Arctic fell, supporting boreal and Arctic specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya.png","29.07.2026",{"title":356,"description":357,"path":358,"coverImage":359,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":572,"description":573,"path":574,"coverImage":575,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Panama","Panama is the isthmus between two Americas, a biological corridor for thousands of species, with more than 1,200 species on migration and speciation routes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama.png",{"title":577,"description":578,"path":579,"coverImage":580,"publishedAt":581,"order":236},"Butterflies of Papua New Guinea","Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 butterfly species, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, the world's largest butterfly with a 280mm wingspan.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png","09.07.2026",{"title":583,"description":584,"path":585,"coverImage":586,"publishedAt":417,"order":236},"Butterflies of Peru","Peru ranks second in the world for butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species, across the Amazon basin, the Andes, and the Pacific coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu.jpg",{"title":588,"description":589,"path":590,"coverImage":591,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Poland","Poland lies at the junction of Western and Eastern European faunas, with about 160 species, including apollo, clouded apollo, and marsh fritillary.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha.png",{"title":361,"description":362,"path":363,"coverImage":364,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":366,"description":367,"path":368,"coverImage":369,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":371,"description":372,"path":373,"coverImage":374,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":596,"description":597,"path":598,"coverImage":599,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of South Africa","South Africa is Africa's most studied country in entomology. More than 660 day-flying species and a unique fauna of the Cape Floristic Region.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika.png",{"title":601,"description":602,"path":603,"coverImage":604,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Spain","Spain has the greatest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe: more than 230 species, including Iberian endemics and high-mountain swallowtails.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya.png",{"title":606,"description":607,"path":608,"coverImage":609,"publishedAt":610,"order":236},"Butterflies of Sri Lanka","Sri Lanka's compact geography, split between wet southwest and dry northeast, supports around 245 butterfly species, including 25+ endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka.png","23.07.2026",{"title":376,"description":377,"path":378,"coverImage":379,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":381,"description":382,"path":383,"coverImage":384,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":614,"description":615,"path":616,"coverImage":617,"publishedAt":618,"order":236},"Butterflies of Sweden","Sweden records around 120 butterfly species. Its long north–south extent spans Central European fauna in the south to true Arctic specialists in Lapland.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya.png","08.08.2026",{"title":620,"description":621,"path":622,"coverImage":623,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of Tanzania","Tanzania — land of Kilimanjaro and tropical forests. More than 750 day-flying species in mountains, savannas, and coastal forests of Zanzibar.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya.png",{"title":625,"description":626,"path":627,"coverImage":628,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Thailand","Thailand is a tropical country with more than 1,200 butterfly species. Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai are among the best observation sites in Southeast Asia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand.png",{"title":630,"description":631,"path":632,"coverImage":633,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of Turkey","Turkey lies at the junction of Europe and Asia with rich fauna: more than 450 butterfly species. The Taurus Mountains are a unique center of endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya.png",{"title":635,"description":636,"path":637,"coverImage":638,"publishedAt":639,"order":236},"Butterflies of Uganda","Uganda records around 1,200 butterfly species — one of Africa's highest densities, home to species found nowhere else, including the world's largest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda.png","16.08.2026",{"title":641,"description":642,"path":643,"coverImage":644,"publishedAt":645,"order":236},"Butterflies of Venezuela","Venezuela is home to about 1,500 butterfly species and world-famous for its tepuis — ancient sandstone table mountains with high levels of butterfly endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela.png","04.07.2026",{"title":647,"description":648,"path":649,"coverImage":650,"publishedAt":651,"order":236},"Butterflies of Vietnam","Vietnam is home to around 1,500 butterfly species. Its narrow S-shape spans subtropical north to equatorial south, producing exceptional habitat diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam.png","15.07.2026",{"title":386,"description":387,"path":388,"coverImage":389,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":391,"description":392,"path":254,"coverImage":276,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},{"title":655,"description":656,"path":657,"coverImage":658,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"Butterflies of the United Kingdom","About 60 species of day-flying butterflies live in the United Kingdom — few in number, but several unique to island fauna, with a strong watching culture.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.png",{"title":660,"description":661,"path":662,"coverImage":663,"publishedAt":429,"order":236},"Butterflies of the United States","The United States is one of the world's most studied regions for butterfly biodiversity, with more than 700 species from Alaska's tundra to Florida's swamps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",{"title":665,"description":666,"path":667,"coverImage":236,"publishedAt":239,"order":236},"World Butterfly Atlas","Geographic butterfly atlas: species diversity by continent and region — from Arctic tundra to tropical forests, with ranges and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas",{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":239,"order":240},{"title":286,"description":287,"path":288,"coverImage":289,"publishedAt":239,"order":205},{"title":291,"description":292,"path":293,"coverImage":294,"publishedAt":239,"order":211},{"title":296,"description":297,"path":298,"coverImage":299,"publishedAt":239,"order":300},{"title":302,"description":303,"path":304,"coverImage":305,"publishedAt":239,"order":306},{"title":308,"description":309,"path":310,"coverImage":311,"publishedAt":239,"order":312},{"title":314,"description":315,"path":316,"coverImage":317,"publishedAt":239,"order":318},{"title":320,"description":321,"path":322,"coverImage":323,"publishedAt":239,"order":324},1787125894969]