[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":624},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast":188,"section-listing:disabled":214,"related-covers:en:":215,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo|\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral|\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray|\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray":216,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":227,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya":273,"section-collection:atlas_en":341},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":170,"description":171,"extension":172,"faq":173,"imagePrompt":186,"meta":187,"navigation":188,"order":189,"pageType":190,"path":191,"publishedAt":192,"readingMinutes":193,"region":194,"relatedLinks":195,"seo":208,"sitemap":211,"stem":212,"updatedAt":189,"__hash__":213},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.md","Butterflies of Irkutsk Oblast (Lake Baikal)",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":157},"minimark",[9,14,18,22,27,30,59,63,66,70,73,77,83,89,95,99,143],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"the-baikal-region-unique-nature","The Baikal region: unique nature",[15,16,17],"p",{},"Irkutsk Oblast covers the western shore of Lake Baikal and extensive areas of Eastern Siberia. The butterfly fauna is distinctive: about 100 day-flying species, with Siberian and Mongolian–Central Asian elements. The jewel of the region is the Khamar-Daban Range with its unusually humid microclimate and rich subalpine meadows.",[10,19,21],{"id":20},"characteristic-species-by-biotope","Characteristic species by biotope",[23,24,26],"h3",{"id":25},"khamar-daban-range","Khamar-Daban Range",[15,28,29],{},"A humid mountain range south of Baikal — a special biotope. Tall-herb meadows and fir forests provide unique conditions:",[31,32,33,47,53],"ul",{},[34,35,36,37,41,42,46],"li",{},"Numerous ",[38,39,40],"strong",{},"sulphurs"," of the genus ",[43,44,45],"em",{},"Colias"," — from common to rare endemic subspecies",[34,48,49,52],{},[38,50,51],{},"Fritillaries"," of several species — especially abundant in July",[34,54,55,58],{},[38,56,57],{},"High-mountain blues"," — in the zone of alpine meadows",[23,60,62],{"id":61},"baikal-shore-meadows","Baikal shore meadows",[15,64,65],{},"On the shores of Baikal and in river valleys occur typical Siberian species: small tortoiseshell, peacock, red admiral, large white. In some places there are large concentrations of migratory species.",[23,67,69],{"id":68},"steppe-areas","Steppe areas",[15,71,72],{},"On steppe patches in the south of the oblast, in Pre-Baikal basins, fly steppe species: satyrs, several blues, and sulphurs.",[10,74,76],{"id":75},"protected-areas","Protected areas",[15,78,79,82],{},[38,80,81],{},"Baikalo-Lensky Nature Reserve"," — rich forest biotopes on the western shore of Baikal.",[15,84,85,88],{},[38,86,87],{},"Baikal Nature Reserve"," (Khamar-Daban) — richest in species number, including high-mountain forms.",[15,90,91,94],{},[38,92,93],{},"Pribaikalsky National Park"," — accessible to tourists, diversity of coastal and mountain biotopes.",[10,96,98],{"id":97},"seasonal-calendar","Seasonal calendar",[100,101,102,115],"table",{},[103,104,105],"thead",{},[106,107,108,112],"tr",{},[109,110,111],"th",{},"Period",[109,113,114],{},"Characteristic species",[116,117,118,127,135],"tbody",{},[106,119,120,124],{},[121,122,123],"td",{},"June",[121,125,126],{},"First mountain species, fritillaries",[106,128,129,132],{},[121,130,131],{},"July",[121,133,134],{},"Peak diversity, sulphurs, blues",[106,136,137,140],{},[121,138,139],{},"August",[121,141,142],{},"High-mountain species, fritillaries, last fritillaries",[15,144,145,146,151,152,156],{},"See also: ",[147,148,150],"a",{"href":149},"\u002Fen\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","butterflies of Asia"," and ",[147,153,155],{"href":154},"\u002Fen\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","butterflies of Russia — overview",".",{"title":158,"searchDepth":159,"depth":159,"links":160},"",2,[161,162,168,169],{"id":12,"depth":159,"text":13},{"id":20,"depth":159,"text":21,"children":163},[164,166,167],{"id":25,"depth":165,"text":26},3,{"id":61,"depth":165,"text":62},{"id":68,"depth":165,"text":69},{"id":75,"depth":159,"text":76},{"id":97,"depth":159,"text":98},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.png","Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast: Siberian species and mountain butterflies of Khamar-Daban, more than 100 species on the sacred lake's shores.","md",[174,177,180,183],{"q":175,"a":176},"Which butterflies live at Lake Baikal?","More than 100 species of day-flying butterflies are recorded in Irkutsk Oblast. The fauna is especially rich on the shores of Baikal along the Khamar-Daban Range: mountain sulphurs, fritillaries, and high-alpine blues occur here.",{"q":178,"a":179},"Are there unique species at Lake Baikal?","Khamar-Daban is a mountain range south of Baikal with a humid climate and rich flora. Several endemic subspecies of sulphurs and blues characteristic of the Baikal region occur here.",{"q":181,"a":182},"When do butterflies fly at Lake Baikal?","Season: June–August. Mountain species — July–August. Because of the Siberian climate the season is short but intense.",{"q":184,"a":185},"Where are the best places to watch butterflies in Irkutsk Oblast?","Best sites: Khamar-Daban Range (Slyudyansky District), meadows of Bolshoye Goloustnoye on the Baikal shore, Barguzin Range. Mountain meadows of Khamar-Daban are especially rich.","Photorealistic nature photo, Baikal lake shore meadow in summer, Colias butterfly on wildflowers, crystal clear lake water and mountains in background, pristine Siberian nature, bright daylight, 16:9 landscape",{},true,null,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","01.05.2026",1,"irkutskaya-oblast",[196,199,202,205],{"label":197,"path":198},"Apollo","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo",{"label":200,"path":201},"Red admiral","\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral",{"label":203,"path":204},"Altai Krai","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray",{"label":206,"path":207},"Primorsky Krai","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray",{"title":209,"description":210},"Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast — mountain species of Siberia","100+ butterfly species of Irkutsk Oblast: Khamar-Daban, Baikal mountain meadows, sulphurs and fritillaries. Observation seasons.",{"loc":191},"atlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","l9vep636BaQ-2EADg4rMtJx4zxO9aQUtRBHn5umGxds",[],[],[217,220,223,225],{"label":197,"path":198,"coverImage":218,"latinName":219},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fapollo.jpg","Parnassius apollo",{"label":200,"path":201,"coverImage":221,"latinName":222},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-babochek\u002Fvidy\u002Fadmiral.jpg","Vanessa atalanta",{"label":203,"path":204,"coverImage":224,"latinName":189},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png",{"label":206,"path":207,"coverImage":226,"latinName":189},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",[228,233,238,243,249,255,261,267],{"title":229,"description":230,"path":231,"coverImage":232,"publishedAt":192,"order":193},"Russia","Guide to butterflies of Russia: from tundra to Caucasus subtropics — more than 300 species of day-flying butterflies in the world's largest country.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png",{"title":234,"description":235,"path":236,"coverImage":237,"publishedAt":192,"order":159},"Europe","Butterflies of Europe: about 500 day-flying species, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Alps, Mediterranean, islands — the continent's richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"title":239,"description":240,"path":241,"coverImage":242,"publishedAt":192,"order":165},"Asia","Butterflies of Asia: from the Arctic tundra of Siberia to the tropics of Southeast Asia. The largest continent with 5,000+ species of day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"title":244,"description":245,"path":246,"coverImage":247,"publishedAt":192,"order":248},"Africa","Butterflies of Africa: about 3,500 day-flying species, from the Sahara to the Congo rainforests. Madagascar, East African Rift, Cape — the richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",4,{"title":250,"description":251,"path":252,"coverImage":253,"publishedAt":192,"order":254},"North America","Butterflies of North America: about 800 day-flying species, monarch, swallowtails, blues. USA, Canada, Mexico — different climate zones with unique faunas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",5,{"title":256,"description":257,"path":258,"coverImage":259,"publishedAt":192,"order":260},"South America","Butterflies of South America: more than 3,500 day-flying species, Amazon, Andes. Morphos, heliconiids, ithomiids, birdwings — the richest region in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",6,{"title":262,"description":263,"path":264,"coverImage":265,"publishedAt":192,"order":266},"Australia and Oceania","Butterflies of Australia and Oceania: about 400 species in Australia, Papua birdwings, unique Pacific islands. Isolated fauna with high endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",7,{"title":268,"description":269,"path":270,"coverImage":271,"publishedAt":192,"order":272},"Distribution maps","How to read butterfly range maps: what they show, what shapes distribution boundaries, data sources, and how to use atlas maps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",8,[274,277,282,283,288,293,298,303,308,311,316,321,326,331,336],{"title":275,"description":276,"path":204,"coverImage":224,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Altai Krai and the Altai Republic","Butterflies of the Altai: mountain species, Apollo, mnemosyne, more than 150 species in steppes and alpine meadows. Best routes for observation.",{"title":278,"description":279,"path":280,"coverImage":281,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Crimea","Butterflies of the Crimean Peninsula: Mediterranean species, southern festoon, more than 130 day-flying butterflies on mountain yaylas and in steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png",{"title":5,"description":171,"path":191,"coverImage":170,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":284,"description":285,"path":286,"coverImage":287,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast: West European species on the amber coast, about 90 day-flying species, wet meadows and dunes of the Curonian Spit.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":289,"description":290,"path":291,"coverImage":292,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai","Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai and the Black Sea coast: more than 180 species, Caucasian and subtropical species, best observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":294,"description":295,"path":296,"coverImage":297,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg: about 80 species in taiga forests, bogs, and meadows. Species, seasons, and observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":299,"description":300,"path":301,"coverImage":302,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Moscow Oblast","Butterfly species of Moscow Oblast: more than 120 day-flying species in forests, meadows, and river valleys. Best observation sites and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":304,"description":305,"path":306,"coverImage":307,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast (Western Siberia)","Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast: West Siberian species, more than 80 day-flying butterflies in forest-steppe and birch groves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png",{"title":309,"description":310,"path":207,"coverImage":226,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Primorsky Krai","Butterflies of Primorye: unique Far Eastern fauna, Maack’s swallowtail, more than 200 day-flying species in cedar–broadleaf forests.",{"title":312,"description":313,"path":314,"coverImage":315,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Rostov Oblast","Butterflies of Rostov Oblast: steppe species of the Don steppes, more than 100 day-flying butterflies, unique steppe blues and ringlets.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":317,"description":318,"path":319,"coverImage":320,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Samara Oblast (Volga region)","Butterflies of Samara Oblast: forest-steppe species of the Volga, Zhiguli Mountains, more than 100 day-flying butterflies on the banks of the Volga.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast.png",{"title":322,"description":323,"path":324,"coverImage":325,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Stavropol Krai","Butterflies of Stavropol Krai: steppe and mountain species of the Pre-Caucasus, more than 140 day-flying butterflies at the foot of the Caucasus.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray.png",{"title":327,"description":328,"path":329,"coverImage":330,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Urals)","Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Urals: mountain and taiga species, Apollo and other protected butterflies, observation sites in the Middle Urals.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":332,"description":333,"path":334,"coverImage":335,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Southern Urals)","Butterflies of Bashkortostan: mountain and steppe species of the Southern Urals, Apollo, more than 120 species in mountains and mixed-grass steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan.png",{"title":337,"description":338,"path":339,"coverImage":340,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of the Republic of Karelia","Butterflies of Karelia: northern taiga species, bog butterflies, about 60 day-flying species on lake shores and in pine forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png",[342,343,349,355,360,366,372,378,383,388,393,394,399,405,411,416,421,426,432,437,442,443,448,453,454,459,464,465,466,471,477,482,487,488,494,500,506,512,518,519,524,530,535,540,541,542,543,548,553,559,560,561,567,572,577,582,588,594,600,601,602,607,612,616,617,618,619,620,621,622,623],{"title":275,"description":276,"path":204,"coverImage":224,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":344,"description":345,"path":346,"coverImage":347,"publishedAt":348,"order":189},"Butterflies of Argentina","Argentina has about 1,400 butterfly species across varied landscapes: subtropical Misiones, Andean Yungas cloud forests, Gran Chaco, and cold Patagonia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina.png","30.06.2026",{"title":350,"description":351,"path":352,"coverImage":353,"publishedAt":354,"order":189},"Butterflies of Australia","Australia has about 420 butterfly species — modest globally but with high endemism. Queensland's tropical rainforests hold most of the diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png","07.07.2026",{"title":356,"description":357,"path":358,"coverImage":359,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Austria","Austria is an Alpine country with exceptionally rich mountain butterfly fauna: more than 200 species, including unique alpine species and endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.png",{"title":361,"description":362,"path":363,"coverImage":364,"publishedAt":365,"order":189},"Butterflies of Brazil","Brazil is the world leader in butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species across Amazonia, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest, with thousands of endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.jpg","14.06.2026",{"title":367,"description":368,"path":369,"coverImage":370,"publishedAt":371,"order":189},"Butterflies of Cameroon","Cameroon — Africa in miniature: mangroves, Sahel scrub, Congo rainforest. Around 900-1,000 species at the junction of West and Central Africa.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun.png","19.07.2026",{"title":373,"description":374,"path":375,"coverImage":376,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Canada","Canada is a country of boreal forests and arctic tundra. About 300 day-flying butterfly species, including unique arctic and subarctic species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada.png","28.05.2026",{"title":379,"description":380,"path":381,"coverImage":382,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of China","China is the world leader in butterfly species: more than 2,000 species. Yunnan Province is one of the world's richest entomological regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":384,"description":385,"path":386,"coverImage":387,"publishedAt":365,"order":189},"Butterflies of Colombia","Colombia ranks third in the world for butterfly diversity: about 3,400 species, spanning Amazonia, the Andes, and a Caribbean coast on two oceans.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya.jpg",{"title":389,"description":390,"path":391,"coverImage":392,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Costa Rica","Costa Rica is a world leader in butterfly species density. More than 1,500 species in a country smaller than Moscow Oblast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika.png",{"title":278,"description":279,"path":280,"coverImage":281,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":395,"description":396,"path":397,"coverImage":398,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Cuba","Cuba is the largest Caribbean island with unique endemic butterfly fauna. About 200 day-flying species, many found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba.png",{"title":400,"description":401,"path":402,"coverImage":403,"publishedAt":404,"order":189},"Butterflies of Ecuador","Ecuador has the highest butterfly species density in the world: about 4,500 species in a country smaller than Germany, spanning Amazon and Andean forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador.png","02.07.2026",{"title":406,"description":407,"path":408,"coverImage":409,"publishedAt":410,"order":189},"Butterflies of Ethiopia","Ethiopia's altitudinal range, from the Danakil Depression to the Simien Mountains, supports around 650–700 butterfly species, including Afromontane endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia.png","21.07.2026",{"title":412,"description":413,"path":414,"coverImage":415,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Finland","About 120 species of day-flying butterflies live in Finland, rich in bog and forest species, with migrants from Central Europe on the southern coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya.png",{"title":417,"description":418,"path":419,"coverImage":420,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of France","France has the richest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe — more than 250 species. From Pyrenean alpine meadows to Mediterranean maquis.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.png",{"title":422,"description":423,"path":424,"coverImage":425,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Germany","Germany is one of Europe's most studied regions in entomology. About 3,700 Lepidoptera species, including more than 180 day-flying butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"title":427,"description":428,"path":429,"coverImage":430,"publishedAt":431,"order":189},"Butterflies of Greece","Greece records around 230 species of day-flying butterflies — one of Europe's richest faunas, where warmth meets limestone mountains and eastern elements.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png","02.08.2026",{"title":433,"description":434,"path":435,"coverImage":436,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of India","India ranks second in the world for butterfly species: about 1,500 day-flying species. The Western Ghats and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"title":438,"description":439,"path":440,"coverImage":441,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Indonesia","Indonesia is a world leader in birdwing species and one of the richest regions for butterfly fauna, with Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya.png",{"title":5,"description":171,"path":191,"coverImage":170,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":444,"description":445,"path":446,"coverImage":447,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Italy","Italy has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 280 day-flying species. Alps, Apennines, Sicily, and Sardinia create enormous biotope diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya.png",{"title":449,"description":450,"path":451,"coverImage":452,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Japan","Japan has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 240 day-flying species, with island-arc endemics, seasonal migrants, and unique mountain species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.png",{"title":284,"description":285,"path":286,"coverImage":287,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":455,"description":456,"path":457,"coverImage":458,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Kazakhstan","Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia, with about 400 butterfly species across the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, steppes, and deserts.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan.png",{"title":460,"description":461,"path":462,"coverImage":463,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Kenya","Kenya is an African leader in butterfly tourism. More than 800 day-flying species in savannas, mountain forests, and coastal mangroves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":289,"description":290,"path":291,"coverImage":292,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":294,"description":295,"path":296,"coverImage":297,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":467,"description":468,"path":469,"coverImage":470,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Madagascar","Madagascar is an island of endemics with a unique butterfly fauna. About 300 day-flying species, most found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar.png",{"title":472,"description":473,"path":474,"coverImage":475,"publishedAt":476,"order":189},"Butterflies of Malaysia","Malaysia harbours around 1,300 butterfly species across Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Sabah and Sarawak. Rajah Brooke's Birdwing is the national butterfly.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya.png","13.07.2026",{"title":478,"description":479,"path":480,"coverImage":481,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Mexico","Mexico has one of the world's richest butterfly diversities: more than 2,000 species, monarch wintering grounds, and neotropical jungles of the Yucatán.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika.png",{"title":483,"description":484,"path":485,"coverImage":486,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Morocco","Morocco is the gateway to Africa for European entomologists, with about 200 species: Atlas mountain species, Mediterranean migrants, and Saharan specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko.png",{"title":299,"description":300,"path":301,"coverImage":302,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":489,"description":490,"path":491,"coverImage":492,"publishedAt":493,"order":189},"Butterflies of Myanmar","Myanmar lies at the crossroads of the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese faunal zones, with an estimated 900–1,000 butterfly species — one of Asia's richest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar.png","14.08.2026",{"title":495,"description":496,"path":497,"coverImage":498,"publishedAt":499,"order":189},"Butterflies of Nepal","Nepal compresses an 8,700-metre altitudinal range into a narrow strip — from Terai plains to the highest peaks — producing around 650 butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj.png","25.07.2026",{"title":501,"description":502,"path":503,"coverImage":504,"publishedAt":505,"order":189},"Butterflies of New Zealand","New Zealand has only about 20 native butterfly species — one of the smallest faunas — but endemism is high, with several found nowhere else.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya.png","11.07.2026",{"title":507,"description":508,"path":509,"coverImage":510,"publishedAt":511,"order":189},"Butterflies of Nigeria","Nigeria is home to about 1,000 butterfly species, including the African Giant Swallowtail — Africa's largest. Cross River rainforest is a key hotspot.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya.png","17.07.2026",{"title":513,"description":514,"path":515,"coverImage":516,"publishedAt":517,"order":189},"Butterflies of Norway","Around 85 butterfly species are recorded in Norway, whose latitudinal range spans mild coasts and harsh Arctic fell, supporting boreal and Arctic specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya.png","29.07.2026",{"title":304,"description":305,"path":306,"coverImage":307,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":520,"description":521,"path":522,"coverImage":523,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Panama","Panama is the isthmus between two Americas, a biological corridor for thousands of species, with more than 1,200 species on migration and speciation routes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama.png",{"title":525,"description":526,"path":527,"coverImage":528,"publishedAt":529,"order":189},"Butterflies of Papua New Guinea","Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 butterfly species, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, the world's largest butterfly with a 280mm wingspan.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png","09.07.2026",{"title":531,"description":532,"path":533,"coverImage":534,"publishedAt":365,"order":189},"Butterflies of Peru","Peru ranks second in the world for butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species, across the Amazon basin, the Andes, and the Pacific coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu.jpg",{"title":536,"description":537,"path":538,"coverImage":539,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Poland","Poland lies at the junction of Western and Eastern European faunas, with about 160 species, including apollo, clouded apollo, and marsh fritillary.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha.png",{"title":309,"description":310,"path":207,"coverImage":226,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":312,"description":313,"path":314,"coverImage":315,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":317,"description":318,"path":319,"coverImage":320,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":544,"description":545,"path":546,"coverImage":547,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of South Africa","South Africa is Africa's most studied country in entomology. More than 660 day-flying species and a unique fauna of the Cape Floristic Region.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika.png",{"title":549,"description":550,"path":551,"coverImage":552,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Spain","Spain has the greatest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe: more than 230 species, including Iberian endemics and high-mountain swallowtails.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya.png",{"title":554,"description":555,"path":556,"coverImage":557,"publishedAt":558,"order":189},"Butterflies of Sri Lanka","Sri Lanka's compact geography, split between wet southwest and dry northeast, supports around 245 butterfly species, including 25+ endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka.png","23.07.2026",{"title":322,"description":323,"path":324,"coverImage":325,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":327,"description":328,"path":329,"coverImage":330,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":562,"description":563,"path":564,"coverImage":565,"publishedAt":566,"order":189},"Butterflies of Sweden","Sweden records around 120 butterfly species. Its long north–south extent spans Central European fauna in the south to true Arctic specialists in Lapland.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya.png","08.08.2026",{"title":568,"description":569,"path":570,"coverImage":571,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of Tanzania","Tanzania — land of Kilimanjaro and tropical forests. More than 750 day-flying species in mountains, savannas, and coastal forests of Zanzibar.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya.png",{"title":573,"description":574,"path":575,"coverImage":576,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Thailand","Thailand is a tropical country with more than 1,200 butterfly species. Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai are among the best observation sites in Southeast Asia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand.png",{"title":578,"description":579,"path":580,"coverImage":581,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of Turkey","Turkey lies at the junction of Europe and Asia with rich fauna: more than 450 butterfly species. The Taurus Mountains are a unique center of endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya.png",{"title":583,"description":584,"path":585,"coverImage":586,"publishedAt":587,"order":189},"Butterflies of Uganda","Uganda records around 1,200 butterfly species — one of Africa's highest densities, home to species found nowhere else, including the world's largest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda.png","16.08.2026",{"title":589,"description":590,"path":591,"coverImage":592,"publishedAt":593,"order":189},"Butterflies of Venezuela","Venezuela is home to about 1,500 butterfly species and world-famous for its tepuis — ancient sandstone table mountains with high levels of butterfly endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela.png","04.07.2026",{"title":595,"description":596,"path":597,"coverImage":598,"publishedAt":599,"order":189},"Butterflies of Vietnam","Vietnam is home to around 1,500 butterfly species. Its narrow S-shape spans subtropical north to equatorial south, producing exceptional habitat diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam.png","15.07.2026",{"title":332,"description":333,"path":334,"coverImage":335,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":337,"description":338,"path":339,"coverImage":340,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},{"title":603,"description":604,"path":605,"coverImage":606,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"Butterflies of the United Kingdom","About 60 species of day-flying butterflies live in the United Kingdom — few in number, but several unique to island fauna, with a strong watching culture.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.png",{"title":608,"description":609,"path":610,"coverImage":611,"publishedAt":377,"order":189},"Butterflies of the United States","The United States is one of the world's most studied regions for butterfly biodiversity, with more than 700 species from Alaska's tundra to Florida's swamps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",{"title":613,"description":614,"path":615,"coverImage":189,"publishedAt":192,"order":189},"World Butterfly Atlas","Geographic butterfly atlas: species diversity by continent and region — from Arctic tundra to tropical forests, with ranges and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas",{"title":229,"description":230,"path":231,"coverImage":232,"publishedAt":192,"order":193},{"title":234,"description":235,"path":236,"coverImage":237,"publishedAt":192,"order":159},{"title":239,"description":240,"path":241,"coverImage":242,"publishedAt":192,"order":165},{"title":244,"description":245,"path":246,"coverImage":247,"publishedAt":192,"order":248},{"title":250,"description":251,"path":252,"coverImage":253,"publishedAt":192,"order":254},{"title":256,"description":257,"path":258,"coverImage":259,"publishedAt":192,"order":260},{"title":262,"description":263,"path":264,"coverImage":265,"publishedAt":192,"order":266},{"title":268,"description":269,"path":270,"coverImage":271,"publishedAt":192,"order":272},1787125893273]