[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":610},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya":183,"section-listing:disabled":207,"related-covers:en:":208,"related-covers:en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa|\u002Fslovar\u002Fmigraciya|\u002Fslovar\u002Fareal":209,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":216,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa":259,"section-collection:atlas_en":314},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":177,"description":178,"extension":179,"faq":180,"imagePrompt":181,"meta":182,"navigation":183,"order":180,"pageType":184,"path":185,"publishedAt":186,"readingMinutes":187,"region":180,"relatedLinks":188,"seo":201,"sitemap":204,"stem":205,"updatedAt":180,"__hash__":206},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.md","Butterflies of the United Kingdom",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":165},"minimark",[9,14,23,30,34,39,42,79,83,86,115,119,122,151,155,158],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"butterflies-of-the-united-kingdom-overview","Butterflies of the United Kingdom: overview",[15,16,17,18,22],"p",{},"The United Kingdom is an island country with a relatively small number of day-flying butterfly species: about ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"60 species"," (for comparison, France has more than 250). Island isolation and cool Atlantic climate limit the fauna, but this is offset by a strong butterfly-watching culture and a robust conservation system.",[15,24,25,26,29],{},"The world's first butterfly monitoring scheme was launched in the United Kingdom in 1976 — the ",[19,27,28],{},"UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (UKBMS)",", which became a model for other countries.",[10,31,33],{"id":32},"characteristic-biotopes","Characteristic biotopes",[35,36,38],"h3",{"id":37},"chalk-downlands","Chalk downlands",[15,40,41],{},"The most valuable biotope for butterflies in the United Kingdom. Short grass turf on chalk slopes is rich in flowers and creates a unique microclimate. Rare and protected species are concentrated here:",[43,44,45,57,70],"ul",{},[46,47,48,51,52,56],"li",{},[19,49,50],{},"Adonis blue"," (",[53,54,55],"em",{},"Polyommatus bellargus",") — bright blue, only on southern chalk hills",[46,58,59,51,62,65,66,69],{},[19,60,61],{},"Large blue",[53,63,64],{},"Phengaris arion",") — among the rarest, linked to ",[53,67,68],{},"Myrmica"," ants",[46,71,72,51,75,78],{},[19,73,74],{},"Marbled white",[53,76,77],{},"Melanargia galathea",") — black and white, typical inhabitant of downs",[35,80,82],{"id":81},"forests-and-edges","Forests and edges",[15,84,85],{},"Several species are tied to forest biotopes:",[43,87,88,97,106],{},[46,89,90,51,93,96],{},[19,91,92],{},"False daphne fritillary",[53,94,95],{},"Euphydryas maturna",") — extremely rare",[46,98,99,51,102,105],{},[19,100,101],{},"Lesser purple emperor",[53,103,104],{},"Apatura ilia",") — inhabitant of oak forest edges",[46,107,108,51,111,114],{},[19,109,110],{},"Poplar admiral",[53,112,113],{},"Limenitis populi",") — requires old-growth poplar groves",[10,116,118],{"id":117},"migrants","Migrants",[15,120,121],{},"Each year several migrant species fly into the United Kingdom from continental Europe:",[43,123,124,133,142],{},[46,125,126,51,129,132],{},[19,127,128],{},"Painted lady",[53,130,131],{},"Vanessa cardui",") — arrives from North Africa and southern Europe; in good years by the millions",[46,134,135,51,138,141],{},[19,136,137],{},"Red admiral",[53,139,140],{},"Vanessa atalanta",") — partly migratory, partly overwintering",[46,143,144,51,147,150],{},[19,145,146],{},"Cleopatra",[53,148,149],{},"Gonepteryx cleopatra",") — rare vagrant from the south",[10,152,154],{"id":153},"threatened-species","Threatened species",[15,156,157],{},"Over the last 50 years, about 3 day-flying butterfly species have become extinct in the United Kingdom and numbers of several others have declined sharply. Causes: agricultural intensification, cessation of traditional grazing on chalk downs, forest fragmentation.",[15,159,160,161,164],{},"The organization ",[19,162,163],{},"Butterfly Conservation"," actively works to restore habitats.",{"title":166,"searchDepth":167,"depth":167,"links":168},"",2,[169,170,175,176],{"id":12,"depth":167,"text":13},{"id":32,"depth":167,"text":33,"children":171},[172,174],{"id":37,"depth":173,"text":38},3,{"id":81,"depth":173,"text":82},{"id":117,"depth":167,"text":118},{"id":153,"depth":167,"text":154},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.png","About 60 species of day-flying butterflies live in the United Kingdom — few in number, but several unique to island fauna, with a strong watching culture.","md",null,"Photorealistic nature photo, Maniola jurtina butterfly on English wildflower meadow, chalk downland in background, soft British summer light, 16:9",{},true,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","01.05.2026",1,[189,193,197],{"label":190,"path":191,"description":192},"Europe","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","Overview of butterflies of Europe",{"label":194,"path":195,"description":196},"Migration","\u002Fslovar\u002Fmigraciya","Seasonal butterfly flights",{"label":198,"path":199,"description":200},"Range","\u002Fslovar\u002Fareal","Geographic distribution of a species",{"title":202,"description":203},"Butterflies of the United Kingdom — 60 Species, Chalk Downs and Meadows","Butterfly atlas of the United Kingdom: 60 day-flying species, chalk downlands as the main biotope, red admiral and painted lady migrations, conservation.",{"loc":185},"atlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","nMaWLREK9WCJ0LyU9KHSfG7cuCc5L07q_s5oMsK1kKw",[],[],[210,212,214],{"label":190,"path":191,"description":192,"coverImage":211,"latinName":180},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"label":194,"path":195,"description":196,"coverImage":213,"latinName":180},"\u002Fimages\u002Fslovar\u002Fmigraciya.jpg",{"label":198,"path":199,"description":200,"coverImage":215,"latinName":180},"\u002Fimages\u002Fslovar\u002Fareal.png",[217,222,224,229,235,241,247,253],{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":186,"order":187},"Russia","Guide to butterflies of Russia: from tundra to Caucasus subtropics — more than 300 species of day-flying butterflies in the world's largest country.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png",{"title":190,"description":223,"path":191,"coverImage":211,"publishedAt":186,"order":167},"Butterflies of Europe: about 500 day-flying species, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Alps, Mediterranean, islands — the continent's richest regions.",{"title":225,"description":226,"path":227,"coverImage":228,"publishedAt":186,"order":173},"Asia","Butterflies of Asia: from the Arctic tundra of Siberia to the tropics of Southeast Asia. The largest continent with 5,000+ species of day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"title":230,"description":231,"path":232,"coverImage":233,"publishedAt":186,"order":234},"Africa","Butterflies of Africa: about 3,500 day-flying species, from the Sahara to the Congo rainforests. Madagascar, East African Rift, Cape — the richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",4,{"title":236,"description":237,"path":238,"coverImage":239,"publishedAt":186,"order":240},"North America","Butterflies of North America: about 800 day-flying species, monarch, swallowtails, blues. USA, Canada, Mexico — different climate zones with unique faunas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",5,{"title":242,"description":243,"path":244,"coverImage":245,"publishedAt":186,"order":246},"South America","Butterflies of South America: more than 3,500 day-flying species, Amazon, Andes. Morphos, heliconiids, ithomiids, birdwings — the richest region in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",6,{"title":248,"description":249,"path":250,"coverImage":251,"publishedAt":186,"order":252},"Australia and Oceania","Butterflies of Australia and Oceania: about 400 species in Australia, Papua birdwings, unique Pacific islands. Isolated fauna with high endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",7,{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":186,"order":258},"Distribution maps","How to read butterfly range maps: what they show, what shapes distribution boundaries, data sources, and how to use atlas maps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",8,[260,265,270,275,280,286,291,297,302,307,313],{"title":261,"description":262,"path":263,"coverImage":264,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Austria","Austria is an Alpine country with exceptionally rich mountain butterfly fauna: more than 200 species, including unique alpine species and endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.png",{"title":266,"description":267,"path":268,"coverImage":269,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Finland","About 120 species of day-flying butterflies live in Finland, rich in bog and forest species, with migrants from Central Europe on the southern coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya.png",{"title":271,"description":272,"path":273,"coverImage":274,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of France","France has the richest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe — more than 250 species. From Pyrenean alpine meadows to Mediterranean maquis.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.png",{"title":276,"description":277,"path":278,"coverImage":279,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Germany","Germany is one of Europe's most studied regions in entomology. About 3,700 Lepidoptera species, including more than 180 day-flying butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":285,"order":180},"Butterflies of Greece","Greece records around 230 species of day-flying butterflies — one of Europe's richest faunas, where warmth meets limestone mountains and eastern elements.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png","02.08.2026",{"title":287,"description":288,"path":289,"coverImage":290,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Italy","Italy has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 280 day-flying species. Alps, Apennines, Sicily, and Sardinia create enormous biotope diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya.png",{"title":292,"description":293,"path":294,"coverImage":295,"publishedAt":296,"order":180},"Butterflies of Norway","Around 85 butterfly species are recorded in Norway, whose latitudinal range spans mild coasts and harsh Arctic fell, supporting boreal and Arctic specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya.png","29.07.2026",{"title":298,"description":299,"path":300,"coverImage":301,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Poland","Poland lies at the junction of Western and Eastern European faunas, with about 160 species, including apollo, clouded apollo, and marsh fritillary.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha.png",{"title":303,"description":304,"path":305,"coverImage":306,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Spain","Spain has the greatest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe: more than 230 species, including Iberian endemics and high-mountain swallowtails.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya.png",{"title":308,"description":309,"path":310,"coverImage":311,"publishedAt":312,"order":180},"Butterflies of Sweden","Sweden records around 120 butterfly species. Its long north–south extent spans Central European fauna in the south to true Arctic specialists in Lapland.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya.png","08.08.2026",{"title":5,"description":178,"path":185,"coverImage":177,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},[315,320,326,332,333,339,345,351,356,361,366,371,376,382,388,389,390,391,392,397,402,407,408,413,418,423,428,433,438,443,449,454,459,464,470,476,482,488,489,494,499,505,510,511,516,521,526,531,532,538,543,548,549,554,559,564,570,576,582,587,592,593,598,602,603,604,605,606,607,608,609],{"title":316,"description":317,"path":318,"coverImage":319,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Altai Krai and the Altai Republic","Butterflies of the Altai: mountain species, Apollo, mnemosyne, more than 150 species in steppes and alpine meadows. Best routes for observation.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png",{"title":321,"description":322,"path":323,"coverImage":324,"publishedAt":325,"order":180},"Butterflies of Argentina","Argentina has about 1,400 butterfly species across varied landscapes: subtropical Misiones, Andean Yungas cloud forests, Gran Chaco, and cold Patagonia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina.png","30.06.2026",{"title":327,"description":328,"path":329,"coverImage":330,"publishedAt":331,"order":180},"Butterflies of Australia","Australia has about 420 butterfly species — modest globally but with high endemism. Queensland's tropical rainforests hold most of the diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png","07.07.2026",{"title":261,"description":262,"path":263,"coverImage":264,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":334,"description":335,"path":336,"coverImage":337,"publishedAt":338,"order":180},"Butterflies of Brazil","Brazil is the world leader in butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species across Amazonia, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest, with thousands of endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.jpg","14.06.2026",{"title":340,"description":341,"path":342,"coverImage":343,"publishedAt":344,"order":180},"Butterflies of Cameroon","Cameroon — Africa in miniature: mangroves, Sahel scrub, Congo rainforest. Around 900-1,000 species at the junction of West and Central Africa.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun.png","19.07.2026",{"title":346,"description":347,"path":348,"coverImage":349,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Canada","Canada is a country of boreal forests and arctic tundra. About 300 day-flying butterfly species, including unique arctic and subarctic species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada.png","28.05.2026",{"title":352,"description":353,"path":354,"coverImage":355,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of China","China is the world leader in butterfly species: more than 2,000 species. Yunnan Province is one of the world's richest entomological regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":357,"description":358,"path":359,"coverImage":360,"publishedAt":338,"order":180},"Butterflies of Colombia","Colombia ranks third in the world for butterfly diversity: about 3,400 species, spanning Amazonia, the Andes, and a Caribbean coast on two oceans.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya.jpg",{"title":362,"description":363,"path":364,"coverImage":365,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Costa Rica","Costa Rica is a world leader in butterfly species density. More than 1,500 species in a country smaller than Moscow Oblast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika.png",{"title":367,"description":368,"path":369,"coverImage":370,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Crimea","Butterflies of the Crimean Peninsula: Mediterranean species, southern festoon, more than 130 day-flying butterflies on mountain yaylas and in steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png",{"title":372,"description":373,"path":374,"coverImage":375,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Cuba","Cuba is the largest Caribbean island with unique endemic butterfly fauna. About 200 day-flying species, many found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba.png",{"title":377,"description":378,"path":379,"coverImage":380,"publishedAt":381,"order":180},"Butterflies of Ecuador","Ecuador has the highest butterfly species density in the world: about 4,500 species in a country smaller than Germany, spanning Amazon and Andean forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador.png","02.07.2026",{"title":383,"description":384,"path":385,"coverImage":386,"publishedAt":387,"order":180},"Butterflies of Ethiopia","Ethiopia's altitudinal range, from the Danakil Depression to the Simien Mountains, supports around 650–700 butterfly species, including Afromontane endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia.png","21.07.2026",{"title":266,"description":267,"path":268,"coverImage":269,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":271,"description":272,"path":273,"coverImage":274,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":276,"description":277,"path":278,"coverImage":279,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":285,"order":180},{"title":393,"description":394,"path":395,"coverImage":396,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of India","India ranks second in the world for butterfly species: about 1,500 day-flying species. The Western Ghats and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"title":398,"description":399,"path":400,"coverImage":401,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Indonesia","Indonesia is a world leader in birdwing species and one of the richest regions for butterfly fauna, with Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya.png",{"title":403,"description":404,"path":405,"coverImage":406,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Irkutsk Oblast (Lake Baikal)","Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast: Siberian species and mountain butterflies of Khamar-Daban, more than 100 species on the sacred lake's shores.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.png",{"title":287,"description":288,"path":289,"coverImage":290,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":409,"description":410,"path":411,"coverImage":412,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Japan","Japan has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 240 day-flying species, with island-arc endemics, seasonal migrants, and unique mountain species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.png",{"title":414,"description":415,"path":416,"coverImage":417,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast: West European species on the amber coast, about 90 day-flying species, wet meadows and dunes of the Curonian Spit.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":419,"description":420,"path":421,"coverImage":422,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Kazakhstan","Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia, with about 400 butterfly species across the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, steppes, and deserts.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan.png",{"title":424,"description":425,"path":426,"coverImage":427,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Kenya","Kenya is an African leader in butterfly tourism. More than 800 day-flying species in savannas, mountain forests, and coastal mangroves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":429,"description":430,"path":431,"coverImage":432,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai","Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai and the Black Sea coast: more than 180 species, Caucasian and subtropical species, best observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":434,"description":435,"path":436,"coverImage":437,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg: about 80 species in taiga forests, bogs, and meadows. Species, seasons, and observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":439,"description":440,"path":441,"coverImage":442,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Madagascar","Madagascar is an island of endemics with a unique butterfly fauna. About 300 day-flying species, most found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar.png",{"title":444,"description":445,"path":446,"coverImage":447,"publishedAt":448,"order":180},"Butterflies of Malaysia","Malaysia harbours around 1,300 butterfly species across Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Sabah and Sarawak. Rajah Brooke's Birdwing is the national butterfly.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya.png","13.07.2026",{"title":450,"description":451,"path":452,"coverImage":453,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Mexico","Mexico has one of the world's richest butterfly diversities: more than 2,000 species, monarch wintering grounds, and neotropical jungles of the Yucatán.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika.png",{"title":455,"description":456,"path":457,"coverImage":458,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Morocco","Morocco is the gateway to Africa for European entomologists, with about 200 species: Atlas mountain species, Mediterranean migrants, and Saharan specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko.png",{"title":460,"description":461,"path":462,"coverImage":463,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Moscow Oblast","Butterfly species of Moscow Oblast: more than 120 day-flying species in forests, meadows, and river valleys. Best observation sites and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":465,"description":466,"path":467,"coverImage":468,"publishedAt":469,"order":180},"Butterflies of Myanmar","Myanmar lies at the crossroads of the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese faunal zones, with an estimated 900–1,000 butterfly species — one of Asia's richest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar.png","14.08.2026",{"title":471,"description":472,"path":473,"coverImage":474,"publishedAt":475,"order":180},"Butterflies of Nepal","Nepal compresses an 8,700-metre altitudinal range into a narrow strip — from Terai plains to the highest peaks — producing around 650 butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj.png","25.07.2026",{"title":477,"description":478,"path":479,"coverImage":480,"publishedAt":481,"order":180},"Butterflies of New Zealand","New Zealand has only about 20 native butterfly species — one of the smallest faunas — but endemism is high, with several found nowhere else.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya.png","11.07.2026",{"title":483,"description":484,"path":485,"coverImage":486,"publishedAt":487,"order":180},"Butterflies of Nigeria","Nigeria is home to about 1,000 butterfly species, including the African Giant Swallowtail — Africa's largest. Cross River rainforest is a key hotspot.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya.png","17.07.2026",{"title":292,"description":293,"path":294,"coverImage":295,"publishedAt":296,"order":180},{"title":490,"description":491,"path":492,"coverImage":493,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast (Western Siberia)","Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast: West Siberian species, more than 80 day-flying butterflies in forest-steppe and birch groves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png",{"title":495,"description":496,"path":497,"coverImage":498,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Panama","Panama is the isthmus between two Americas, a biological corridor for thousands of species, with more than 1,200 species on migration and speciation routes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama.png",{"title":500,"description":501,"path":502,"coverImage":503,"publishedAt":504,"order":180},"Butterflies of Papua New Guinea","Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 butterfly species, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, the world's largest butterfly with a 280mm wingspan.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png","09.07.2026",{"title":506,"description":507,"path":508,"coverImage":509,"publishedAt":338,"order":180},"Butterflies of Peru","Peru ranks second in the world for butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species, across the Amazon basin, the Andes, and the Pacific coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu.jpg",{"title":298,"description":299,"path":300,"coverImage":301,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":512,"description":513,"path":514,"coverImage":515,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Primorsky Krai","Butterflies of Primorye: unique Far Eastern fauna, Maack’s swallowtail, more than 200 day-flying species in cedar–broadleaf forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",{"title":517,"description":518,"path":519,"coverImage":520,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Rostov Oblast","Butterflies of Rostov Oblast: steppe species of the Don steppes, more than 100 day-flying butterflies, unique steppe blues and ringlets.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":522,"description":523,"path":524,"coverImage":525,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Samara Oblast (Volga region)","Butterflies of Samara Oblast: forest-steppe species of the Volga, Zhiguli Mountains, more than 100 day-flying butterflies on the banks of the Volga.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast.png",{"title":527,"description":528,"path":529,"coverImage":530,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of South Africa","South Africa is Africa's most studied country in entomology. More than 660 day-flying species and a unique fauna of the Cape Floristic Region.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika.png",{"title":303,"description":304,"path":305,"coverImage":306,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":533,"description":534,"path":535,"coverImage":536,"publishedAt":537,"order":180},"Butterflies of Sri Lanka","Sri Lanka's compact geography, split between wet southwest and dry northeast, supports around 245 butterfly species, including 25+ endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka.png","23.07.2026",{"title":539,"description":540,"path":541,"coverImage":542,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Stavropol Krai","Butterflies of Stavropol Krai: steppe and mountain species of the Pre-Caucasus, more than 140 day-flying butterflies at the foot of the Caucasus.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray.png",{"title":544,"description":545,"path":546,"coverImage":547,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Urals)","Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Urals: mountain and taiga species, Apollo and other protected butterflies, observation sites in the Middle Urals.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":308,"description":309,"path":310,"coverImage":311,"publishedAt":312,"order":180},{"title":550,"description":551,"path":552,"coverImage":553,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of Tanzania","Tanzania — land of Kilimanjaro and tropical forests. More than 750 day-flying species in mountains, savannas, and coastal forests of Zanzibar.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya.png",{"title":555,"description":556,"path":557,"coverImage":558,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Thailand","Thailand is a tropical country with more than 1,200 butterfly species. Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai are among the best observation sites in Southeast Asia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand.png",{"title":560,"description":561,"path":562,"coverImage":563,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of Turkey","Turkey lies at the junction of Europe and Asia with rich fauna: more than 450 butterfly species. The Taurus Mountains are a unique center of endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya.png",{"title":565,"description":566,"path":567,"coverImage":568,"publishedAt":569,"order":180},"Butterflies of Uganda","Uganda records around 1,200 butterfly species — one of Africa's highest densities, home to species found nowhere else, including the world's largest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda.png","16.08.2026",{"title":571,"description":572,"path":573,"coverImage":574,"publishedAt":575,"order":180},"Butterflies of Venezuela","Venezuela is home to about 1,500 butterfly species and world-famous for its tepuis — ancient sandstone table mountains with high levels of butterfly endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela.png","04.07.2026",{"title":577,"description":578,"path":579,"coverImage":580,"publishedAt":581,"order":180},"Butterflies of Vietnam","Vietnam is home to around 1,500 butterfly species. Its narrow S-shape spans subtropical north to equatorial south, producing exceptional habitat diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam.png","15.07.2026",{"title":583,"description":584,"path":585,"coverImage":586,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Southern Urals)","Butterflies of Bashkortostan: mountain and steppe species of the Southern Urals, Apollo, more than 120 species in mountains and mixed-grass steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan.png",{"title":588,"description":589,"path":590,"coverImage":591,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"Butterflies of the Republic of Karelia","Butterflies of Karelia: northern taiga species, bog butterflies, about 60 day-flying species on lake shores and in pine forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png",{"title":5,"description":178,"path":185,"coverImage":177,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},{"title":594,"description":595,"path":596,"coverImage":597,"publishedAt":350,"order":180},"Butterflies of the United States","The United States is one of the world's most studied regions for butterfly biodiversity, with more than 700 species from Alaska's tundra to Florida's swamps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",{"title":599,"description":600,"path":601,"coverImage":180,"publishedAt":186,"order":180},"World Butterfly Atlas","Geographic butterfly atlas: species diversity by continent and region — from Arctic tundra to tropical forests, with ranges and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas",{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":186,"order":187},{"title":190,"description":223,"path":191,"coverImage":211,"publishedAt":186,"order":167},{"title":225,"description":226,"path":227,"coverImage":228,"publishedAt":186,"order":173},{"title":230,"description":231,"path":232,"coverImage":233,"publishedAt":186,"order":234},{"title":236,"description":237,"path":238,"coverImage":239,"publishedAt":186,"order":240},{"title":242,"description":243,"path":244,"coverImage":245,"publishedAt":186,"order":246},{"title":248,"description":249,"path":250,"coverImage":251,"publishedAt":186,"order":252},{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":186,"order":258},1787125892036]