[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":610},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya":186,"section-listing:disabled":210,"related-covers:en:":211,"related-covers:en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa|\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya|\u002Fslovar\u002Fendemik":212,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa":219,"section-collection:atlas_en":271,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":601},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":180,"description":181,"extension":182,"faq":183,"imagePrompt":184,"meta":185,"navigation":186,"order":183,"pageType":187,"path":188,"publishedAt":189,"readingMinutes":190,"region":183,"relatedLinks":191,"seo":204,"sitemap":207,"stem":208,"updatedAt":183,"__hash__":209},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.md","Butterflies of France",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":167},"minimark",[9,14,27,31,36,43,74,84,88,95,98,102,109,113,139,143],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"butterflies-of-france-overview","Butterflies of France: overview",[15,16,17,18,22,23,26],"p",{},"France has the greatest day-flying butterfly species diversity in Western Europe. More than ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"250 species"," of day-flying butterflies and about ",[19,24,25],{},"5,000 species"," of Lepidoptera overall are recorded here. Such richness is explained by geographic position at the junction of Atlantic, continental, and Mediterranean climatic zones.",[10,28,30],{"id":29},"key-regions","Key regions",[32,33,35],"h3",{"id":34},"pyrenees","Pyrenees",[15,37,38,39,42],{},"The mountain massif in southern France is one of Europe's richest entomological regions. ",[19,40,41],{},"Pyrenean endemics"," live here — species found nowhere else:",[44,45,46,58,67],"ul",{},[47,48,49,52,53,57],"li",{},[19,50,51],{},"Lefèbvre's ringlet"," (",[54,55,56],"em",{},"Erebia lefebvrei",") — fritillary of high mountain cliffs",[47,59,60,52,63,66],{},[19,61,62],{},"Portuguese dappled white",[54,64,65],{},"Euchloe tagis",") — white of rocky slopes",[47,68,69,70,73],{},"Several ",[19,71,72],{},"blue"," species with limited ranges",[15,75,76,77,52,80,83],{},"The ",[19,78,79],{},"southern festoon",[54,81,82],{},"Zerynthia rumina",") also occurs in the Pyrenees — a striking butterfly with red spots; caterpillar host plant is birthwort.",[32,85,87],{"id":86},"côte-dazur-and-provence","Côte d'Azur and Provence",[15,89,90,91,94],{},"The Mediterranean coast is a zone of early spring. The first species fly here in February–March. Typical inhabitants include cleopatra (",[54,92,93],{},"Gonepteryx cleopatra",") with the male's bright orange upper wing surface, numerous blues, and hawk-moths.",[15,96,97],{},"Lavender fields of Provence in July–August attract thousands of butterflies, especially painted ladies and bumblebee hawk-moths.",[32,99,101],{"id":100},"central-massif-and-loire-valley","Central Massif and Loire Valley",[15,103,104,105,108],{},"Mixed forests and meadow ecosystems with a rich set of forest species: purple emperors, admirals, forest blues. Wet meadows along the Loire are home to the rare ",[19,106,107],{},"marsh fritillary",".",[10,110,112],{"id":111},"observation-season","Observation season",[44,114,115,121,127,133],{},[47,116,117,120],{},[19,118,119],{},"February–March"," — Côte d'Azur: first whites, blues",[47,122,123,126],{},[19,124,125],{},"April–May"," — central regions: orange tips, brimstone, swallowtails",[47,128,129,132],{},[19,130,131],{},"June–July"," — peak: Pyrenees in bloom, lavender fields in Provence",[47,134,135,138],{},[19,136,137],{},"August–September"," — red admiral, painted lady, late fritillaries",[10,140,142],{"id":141},"unique-species","Unique species",[15,144,145,146,52,149,152,153,52,156,159,160,52,163,166],{},"France is the only country in Western Europe where all three European swallowtails can be found: ",[19,147,148],{},"swallowtail",[54,150,151],{},"Papilio machaon","), ",[19,154,155],{},"scarce swallowtail",[54,157,158],{},"Iphiclides podalirius","), and ",[19,161,162],{},"southern swallowtail",[54,164,165],{},"Papilio alexanor",", rare, only in the south).",{"title":168,"searchDepth":169,"depth":169,"links":170},"",2,[171,172,178,179],{"id":12,"depth":169,"text":13},{"id":29,"depth":169,"text":30,"children":173},[174,176,177],{"id":34,"depth":175,"text":35},3,{"id":86,"depth":175,"text":87},{"id":100,"depth":175,"text":101},{"id":111,"depth":169,"text":112},{"id":141,"depth":169,"text":142},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.png","France has the richest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe — more than 250 species. From Pyrenean alpine meadows to Mediterranean maquis.","md",null,"Photorealistic nature photo, Zerynthia rumina butterfly on lavender field in Provence, purple lavender rows, warm Mediterranean light, 16:9",{},true,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","01.05.2026",1,[192,196,200],{"label":193,"path":194,"description":195},"Europe","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","Overview of butterflies of Europe",{"label":197,"path":198,"description":199},"Spain","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya","Butterflies of Spain",{"label":201,"path":202,"description":203},"Endemic","\u002Fslovar\u002Fendemik","Species found in only one region",{"title":205,"description":206},"Butterflies of France — 250+ Species, Pyrenees and Provence","Butterfly atlas of France: richest fauna in Western Europe — more than 250 species. Pyrenean endemics, Mediterranean species, best observation sites.",{"loc":188},"atlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","6c5nRn4vFss1ppk8cyNKNkzh42s5xm9BCQil27XOyQs",[],[],[213,215,217],{"label":193,"path":194,"description":195,"coverImage":214,"latinName":183},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"label":197,"path":198,"description":199,"coverImage":216,"latinName":183},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya.png",{"label":201,"path":202,"description":203,"coverImage":218,"latinName":183},"\u002Fimages\u002Fslovar\u002Fendemik.jpg",[220,225,230,231,236,242,247,253,258,260,266],{"title":221,"description":222,"path":223,"coverImage":224,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Austria","Austria is an Alpine country with exceptionally rich mountain butterfly fauna: more than 200 species, including unique alpine species and endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.png",{"title":226,"description":227,"path":228,"coverImage":229,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Finland","About 120 species of day-flying butterflies live in Finland, rich in bog and forest species, with migrants from Central Europe on the southern coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya.png",{"title":5,"description":181,"path":188,"coverImage":180,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":232,"description":233,"path":234,"coverImage":235,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Germany","Germany is one of Europe's most studied regions in entomology. About 3,700 Lepidoptera species, including more than 180 day-flying butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"title":237,"description":238,"path":239,"coverImage":240,"publishedAt":241,"order":183},"Butterflies of Greece","Greece records around 230 species of day-flying butterflies — one of Europe's richest faunas, where warmth meets limestone mountains and eastern elements.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png","02.08.2026",{"title":243,"description":244,"path":245,"coverImage":246,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Italy","Italy has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 280 day-flying species. Alps, Apennines, Sicily, and Sardinia create enormous biotope diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya.png",{"title":248,"description":249,"path":250,"coverImage":251,"publishedAt":252,"order":183},"Butterflies of Norway","Around 85 butterfly species are recorded in Norway, whose latitudinal range spans mild coasts and harsh Arctic fell, supporting boreal and Arctic specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya.png","29.07.2026",{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Poland","Poland lies at the junction of Western and Eastern European faunas, with about 160 species, including apollo, clouded apollo, and marsh fritillary.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha.png",{"title":199,"description":259,"path":198,"coverImage":216,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Spain has the greatest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe: more than 230 species, including Iberian endemics and high-mountain swallowtails.",{"title":261,"description":262,"path":263,"coverImage":264,"publishedAt":265,"order":183},"Butterflies of Sweden","Sweden records around 120 butterfly species. Its long north–south extent spans Central European fauna in the south to true Arctic specialists in Lapland.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya.png","08.08.2026",{"title":267,"description":268,"path":269,"coverImage":270,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of the United Kingdom","About 60 species of day-flying butterflies live in the United Kingdom — few in number, but several unique to island fauna, with a strong watching culture.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.png",[272,277,283,289,290,296,302,308,313,318,323,328,333,339,345,346,347,348,349,354,359,364,365,370,375,380,385,390,395,400,406,411,416,421,427,433,439,445,446,451,456,462,467,468,473,478,483,488,489,495,500,505,506,511,516,521,527,533,539,544,549,550,555,559,564,566,571,577,583,589,595],{"title":273,"description":274,"path":275,"coverImage":276,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Altai Krai and the Altai Republic","Butterflies of the Altai: mountain species, Apollo, mnemosyne, more than 150 species in steppes and alpine meadows. Best routes for observation.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png",{"title":278,"description":279,"path":280,"coverImage":281,"publishedAt":282,"order":183},"Butterflies of Argentina","Argentina has about 1,400 butterfly species across varied landscapes: subtropical Misiones, Andean Yungas cloud forests, Gran Chaco, and cold Patagonia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina.png","30.06.2026",{"title":284,"description":285,"path":286,"coverImage":287,"publishedAt":288,"order":183},"Butterflies of Australia","Australia has about 420 butterfly species — modest globally but with high endemism. Queensland's tropical rainforests hold most of the diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png","07.07.2026",{"title":221,"description":222,"path":223,"coverImage":224,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":291,"description":292,"path":293,"coverImage":294,"publishedAt":295,"order":183},"Butterflies of Brazil","Brazil is the world leader in butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species across Amazonia, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest, with thousands of endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.jpg","14.06.2026",{"title":297,"description":298,"path":299,"coverImage":300,"publishedAt":301,"order":183},"Butterflies of Cameroon","Cameroon — Africa in miniature: mangroves, Sahel scrub, Congo rainforest. Around 900-1,000 species at the junction of West and Central Africa.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun.png","19.07.2026",{"title":303,"description":304,"path":305,"coverImage":306,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Canada","Canada is a country of boreal forests and arctic tundra. About 300 day-flying butterfly species, including unique arctic and subarctic species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada.png","28.05.2026",{"title":309,"description":310,"path":311,"coverImage":312,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of China","China is the world leader in butterfly species: more than 2,000 species. Yunnan Province is one of the world's richest entomological regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":314,"description":315,"path":316,"coverImage":317,"publishedAt":295,"order":183},"Butterflies of Colombia","Colombia ranks third in the world for butterfly diversity: about 3,400 species, spanning Amazonia, the Andes, and a Caribbean coast on two oceans.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya.jpg",{"title":319,"description":320,"path":321,"coverImage":322,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Costa Rica","Costa Rica is a world leader in butterfly species density. More than 1,500 species in a country smaller than Moscow Oblast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika.png",{"title":324,"description":325,"path":326,"coverImage":327,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Crimea","Butterflies of the Crimean Peninsula: Mediterranean species, southern festoon, more than 130 day-flying butterflies on mountain yaylas and in steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png",{"title":329,"description":330,"path":331,"coverImage":332,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Cuba","Cuba is the largest Caribbean island with unique endemic butterfly fauna. About 200 day-flying species, many found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba.png",{"title":334,"description":335,"path":336,"coverImage":337,"publishedAt":338,"order":183},"Butterflies of Ecuador","Ecuador has the highest butterfly species density in the world: about 4,500 species in a country smaller than Germany, spanning Amazon and Andean forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador.png","02.07.2026",{"title":340,"description":341,"path":342,"coverImage":343,"publishedAt":344,"order":183},"Butterflies of Ethiopia","Ethiopia's altitudinal range, from the Danakil Depression to the Simien Mountains, supports around 650–700 butterfly species, including Afromontane endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia.png","21.07.2026",{"title":226,"description":227,"path":228,"coverImage":229,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":5,"description":181,"path":188,"coverImage":180,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":232,"description":233,"path":234,"coverImage":235,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":237,"description":238,"path":239,"coverImage":240,"publishedAt":241,"order":183},{"title":350,"description":351,"path":352,"coverImage":353,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of India","India ranks second in the world for butterfly species: about 1,500 day-flying species. The Western Ghats and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"title":355,"description":356,"path":357,"coverImage":358,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Indonesia","Indonesia is a world leader in birdwing species and one of the richest regions for butterfly fauna, with Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya.png",{"title":360,"description":361,"path":362,"coverImage":363,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Irkutsk Oblast (Lake Baikal)","Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast: Siberian species and mountain butterflies of Khamar-Daban, more than 100 species on the sacred lake's shores.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.png",{"title":243,"description":244,"path":245,"coverImage":246,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":366,"description":367,"path":368,"coverImage":369,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Japan","Japan has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 240 day-flying species, with island-arc endemics, seasonal migrants, and unique mountain species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.png",{"title":371,"description":372,"path":373,"coverImage":374,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast: West European species on the amber coast, about 90 day-flying species, wet meadows and dunes of the Curonian Spit.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":376,"description":377,"path":378,"coverImage":379,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Kazakhstan","Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia, with about 400 butterfly species across the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, steppes, and deserts.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan.png",{"title":381,"description":382,"path":383,"coverImage":384,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Kenya","Kenya is an African leader in butterfly tourism. More than 800 day-flying species in savannas, mountain forests, and coastal mangroves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":386,"description":387,"path":388,"coverImage":389,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai","Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai and the Black Sea coast: more than 180 species, Caucasian and subtropical species, best observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":391,"description":392,"path":393,"coverImage":394,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg: about 80 species in taiga forests, bogs, and meadows. Species, seasons, and observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":396,"description":397,"path":398,"coverImage":399,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Madagascar","Madagascar is an island of endemics with a unique butterfly fauna. About 300 day-flying species, most found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar.png",{"title":401,"description":402,"path":403,"coverImage":404,"publishedAt":405,"order":183},"Butterflies of Malaysia","Malaysia harbours around 1,300 butterfly species across Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Sabah and Sarawak. Rajah Brooke's Birdwing is the national butterfly.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya.png","13.07.2026",{"title":407,"description":408,"path":409,"coverImage":410,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Mexico","Mexico has one of the world's richest butterfly diversities: more than 2,000 species, monarch wintering grounds, and neotropical jungles of the Yucatán.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika.png",{"title":412,"description":413,"path":414,"coverImage":415,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Morocco","Morocco is the gateway to Africa for European entomologists, with about 200 species: Atlas mountain species, Mediterranean migrants, and Saharan specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko.png",{"title":417,"description":418,"path":419,"coverImage":420,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Moscow Oblast","Butterfly species of Moscow Oblast: more than 120 day-flying species in forests, meadows, and river valleys. Best observation sites and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":422,"description":423,"path":424,"coverImage":425,"publishedAt":426,"order":183},"Butterflies of Myanmar","Myanmar lies at the crossroads of the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese faunal zones, with an estimated 900–1,000 butterfly species — one of Asia's richest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar.png","14.08.2026",{"title":428,"description":429,"path":430,"coverImage":431,"publishedAt":432,"order":183},"Butterflies of Nepal","Nepal compresses an 8,700-metre altitudinal range into a narrow strip — from Terai plains to the highest peaks — producing around 650 butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj.png","25.07.2026",{"title":434,"description":435,"path":436,"coverImage":437,"publishedAt":438,"order":183},"Butterflies of New Zealand","New Zealand has only about 20 native butterfly species — one of the smallest faunas — but endemism is high, with several found nowhere else.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya.png","11.07.2026",{"title":440,"description":441,"path":442,"coverImage":443,"publishedAt":444,"order":183},"Butterflies of Nigeria","Nigeria is home to about 1,000 butterfly species, including the African Giant Swallowtail — Africa's largest. Cross River rainforest is a key hotspot.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya.png","17.07.2026",{"title":248,"description":249,"path":250,"coverImage":251,"publishedAt":252,"order":183},{"title":447,"description":448,"path":449,"coverImage":450,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast (Western Siberia)","Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast: West Siberian species, more than 80 day-flying butterflies in forest-steppe and birch groves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png",{"title":452,"description":453,"path":454,"coverImage":455,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Panama","Panama is the isthmus between two Americas, a biological corridor for thousands of species, with more than 1,200 species on migration and speciation routes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama.png",{"title":457,"description":458,"path":459,"coverImage":460,"publishedAt":461,"order":183},"Butterflies of Papua New Guinea","Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 butterfly species, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, the world's largest butterfly with a 280mm wingspan.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png","09.07.2026",{"title":463,"description":464,"path":465,"coverImage":466,"publishedAt":295,"order":183},"Butterflies of Peru","Peru ranks second in the world for butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species, across the Amazon basin, the Andes, and the Pacific coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu.jpg",{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":469,"description":470,"path":471,"coverImage":472,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Primorsky Krai","Butterflies of Primorye: unique Far Eastern fauna, Maack’s swallowtail, more than 200 day-flying species in cedar–broadleaf forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",{"title":474,"description":475,"path":476,"coverImage":477,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Rostov Oblast","Butterflies of Rostov Oblast: steppe species of the Don steppes, more than 100 day-flying butterflies, unique steppe blues and ringlets.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":479,"description":480,"path":481,"coverImage":482,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Samara Oblast (Volga region)","Butterflies of Samara Oblast: forest-steppe species of the Volga, Zhiguli Mountains, more than 100 day-flying butterflies on the banks of the Volga.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast.png",{"title":484,"description":485,"path":486,"coverImage":487,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of South Africa","South Africa is Africa's most studied country in entomology. More than 660 day-flying species and a unique fauna of the Cape Floristic Region.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika.png",{"title":199,"description":259,"path":198,"coverImage":216,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":490,"description":491,"path":492,"coverImage":493,"publishedAt":494,"order":183},"Butterflies of Sri Lanka","Sri Lanka's compact geography, split between wet southwest and dry northeast, supports around 245 butterfly species, including 25+ endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka.png","23.07.2026",{"title":496,"description":497,"path":498,"coverImage":499,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Stavropol Krai","Butterflies of Stavropol Krai: steppe and mountain species of the Pre-Caucasus, more than 140 day-flying butterflies at the foot of the Caucasus.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray.png",{"title":501,"description":502,"path":503,"coverImage":504,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Urals)","Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Urals: mountain and taiga species, Apollo and other protected butterflies, observation sites in the Middle Urals.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":261,"description":262,"path":263,"coverImage":264,"publishedAt":265,"order":183},{"title":507,"description":508,"path":509,"coverImage":510,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of Tanzania","Tanzania — land of Kilimanjaro and tropical forests. More than 750 day-flying species in mountains, savannas, and coastal forests of Zanzibar.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya.png",{"title":512,"description":513,"path":514,"coverImage":515,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Thailand","Thailand is a tropical country with more than 1,200 butterfly species. Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai are among the best observation sites in Southeast Asia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand.png",{"title":517,"description":518,"path":519,"coverImage":520,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of Turkey","Turkey lies at the junction of Europe and Asia with rich fauna: more than 450 butterfly species. The Taurus Mountains are a unique center of endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya.png",{"title":522,"description":523,"path":524,"coverImage":525,"publishedAt":526,"order":183},"Butterflies of Uganda","Uganda records around 1,200 butterfly species — one of Africa's highest densities, home to species found nowhere else, including the world's largest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda.png","16.08.2026",{"title":528,"description":529,"path":530,"coverImage":531,"publishedAt":532,"order":183},"Butterflies of Venezuela","Venezuela is home to about 1,500 butterfly species and world-famous for its tepuis — ancient sandstone table mountains with high levels of butterfly endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela.png","04.07.2026",{"title":534,"description":535,"path":536,"coverImage":537,"publishedAt":538,"order":183},"Butterflies of Vietnam","Vietnam is home to around 1,500 butterfly species. Its narrow S-shape spans subtropical north to equatorial south, producing exceptional habitat diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam.png","15.07.2026",{"title":540,"description":541,"path":542,"coverImage":543,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Southern Urals)","Butterflies of Bashkortostan: mountain and steppe species of the Southern Urals, Apollo, more than 120 species in mountains and mixed-grass steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan.png",{"title":545,"description":546,"path":547,"coverImage":548,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"Butterflies of the Republic of Karelia","Butterflies of Karelia: northern taiga species, bog butterflies, about 60 day-flying species on lake shores and in pine forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png",{"title":267,"description":268,"path":269,"coverImage":270,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},{"title":551,"description":552,"path":553,"coverImage":554,"publishedAt":307,"order":183},"Butterflies of the United States","The United States is one of the world's most studied regions for butterfly biodiversity, with more than 700 species from Alaska's tundra to Florida's swamps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",{"title":556,"description":557,"path":558,"coverImage":183,"publishedAt":189,"order":183},"World Butterfly Atlas","Geographic butterfly atlas: species diversity by continent and region — from Arctic tundra to tropical forests, with ranges and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas",{"title":560,"description":561,"path":562,"coverImage":563,"publishedAt":189,"order":190},"Russia","Guide to butterflies of Russia: from tundra to Caucasus subtropics — more than 300 species of day-flying butterflies in the world's largest country.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png",{"title":193,"description":565,"path":194,"coverImage":214,"publishedAt":189,"order":169},"Butterflies of Europe: about 500 day-flying species, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Alps, Mediterranean, islands — the continent's richest regions.",{"title":567,"description":568,"path":569,"coverImage":570,"publishedAt":189,"order":175},"Asia","Butterflies of Asia: from the Arctic tundra of Siberia to the tropics of Southeast Asia. The largest continent with 5,000+ species of day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"title":572,"description":573,"path":574,"coverImage":575,"publishedAt":189,"order":576},"Africa","Butterflies of Africa: about 3,500 day-flying species, from the Sahara to the Congo rainforests. Madagascar, East African Rift, Cape — the richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",4,{"title":578,"description":579,"path":580,"coverImage":581,"publishedAt":189,"order":582},"North America","Butterflies of North America: about 800 day-flying species, monarch, swallowtails, blues. USA, Canada, Mexico — different climate zones with unique faunas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",5,{"title":584,"description":585,"path":586,"coverImage":587,"publishedAt":189,"order":588},"South America","Butterflies of South America: more than 3,500 day-flying species, Amazon, Andes. Morphos, heliconiids, ithomiids, birdwings — the richest region in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",6,{"title":590,"description":591,"path":592,"coverImage":593,"publishedAt":189,"order":594},"Australia and Oceania","Butterflies of Australia and Oceania: about 400 species in Australia, Papua birdwings, unique Pacific islands. Isolated fauna with high endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",7,{"title":596,"description":597,"path":598,"coverImage":599,"publishedAt":189,"order":600},"Distribution maps","How to read butterfly range maps: what they show, what shapes distribution boundaries, data sources, and how to use atlas maps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",8,[602,603,604,605,606,607,608,609],{"title":560,"description":561,"path":562,"coverImage":563,"publishedAt":189,"order":190},{"title":193,"description":565,"path":194,"coverImage":214,"publishedAt":189,"order":169},{"title":567,"description":568,"path":569,"coverImage":570,"publishedAt":189,"order":175},{"title":572,"description":573,"path":574,"coverImage":575,"publishedAt":189,"order":576},{"title":578,"description":579,"path":580,"coverImage":581,"publishedAt":189,"order":582},{"title":584,"description":585,"path":586,"coverImage":587,"publishedAt":189,"order":588},{"title":590,"description":591,"path":592,"coverImage":593,"publishedAt":189,"order":594},{"title":596,"description":597,"path":598,"coverImage":599,"publishedAt":189,"order":600},1787125891870]