[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":908},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fbolgariya":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fbolgariya":437,"section-listing:disabled":465,"related-covers:en:":466,"related-covers:en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya|\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya|\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej|\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgornie-babochki":467,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":476,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa":524,"section-collection:atlas_en":586},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":422,"description":423,"extension":424,"faq":425,"imagePrompt":435,"meta":436,"navigation":437,"order":438,"pageType":439,"path":440,"publishedAt":441,"readingMinutes":404,"region":438,"relatedLinks":442,"seo":459,"sitemap":462,"stem":463,"updatedAt":438,"__hash__":464},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fbolgariya.md","Butterflies of Bulgaria",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":402},"minimark",[9,14,23,26,30,35,50,54,57,116,120,123,154,158,162,165,183,187,194,198,201,278,282,295,299,302,306,366,370,373,399],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"overview","Overview",[15,16,17,18,22],"p",{},"Bulgaria occupies the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula, bordering Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. Its 110,000 km² encompass an extraordinary range of habitats: the flat, warm Thracian Plain in the south; the Balkan Mountains (",[19,20,21],"em",{},"Stara Planina",") running east–west across the country's centre; the Rhodope massif extending south toward Greece; and the high crystalline peaks of Rila and Pirin in the southwest, reaching 2,925 m at Musala — the highest point in the Balkans outside Greece.",[15,24,25],{},"This geographical diversity, combined with Bulgaria's position where three biogeographical zones converge, makes it the most butterfly-rich country in Europe relative to its size.",[10,27,29],{"id":28},"biogeographical-zones-and-their-butterfly-faunas","Biogeographical zones and their butterfly faunas",[31,32,34],"h3",{"id":33},"central-european-zone","Central European zone",[15,36,37,38,41,42,45,46,49],{},"The north and the interior follow a Central European pattern: oak and beech forest with the typical suite of European forest butterflies — purple emperor (",[19,39,40],{},"Apatura iris","), white admiral (",[19,43,44],{},"Limenitis camilla","), silver-washed fritillary (",[19,47,48],{},"Argynnis paphia","), and woodland Satyridae. Species here are broadly shared with Romania, Poland, and Germany.",[31,51,53],{"id":52},"mediterranean-zone","Mediterranean zone",[15,55,56],{},"Southern Bulgaria — primarily the Rhodopes, the Thracian valley below them, and the Sakar and Strandzha hills near the Turkish border — receives significant Mediterranean influence. Species reaching their northern limit in Bulgaria include:",[58,59,60,76,85,94,103],"ul",{},[61,62,63,67,68,71,72,75],"li",{},[64,65,66],"strong",{},"Eastern festoon"," (",[19,69,70],{},"Zerynthia cerisyi",") — a spectacular swallowtail whose larva feeds on ",[19,73,74],{},"Aristolochia"," in rocky hillside scrub; Bulgaria holds a major EU population",[61,77,78,67,81,84],{},[64,79,80],{},"False Apollo",[19,82,83],{},"Archon apollinus",") — black-and-white patterned swallowtail of the eastern Mediterranean, found in the Eastern Rhodopes in small colonies",[61,86,87,67,90,93],{},[64,88,89],{},"Cleopatra",[19,91,92],{},"Gonepteryx cleopatra",") — vivid yellow-green male of Mediterranean scrub; reaches the Eastern Rhodopes and Sakar hills",[61,95,96,67,99,102],{},[64,97,98],{},"Lang's short-tailed blue",[19,100,101],{},"Leptotes pirithous",") and other southern Lycaenidae at their range edge",[61,104,105,67,108,111,112,115],{},[64,106,107],{},"Two-tailed pasha",[19,109,110],{},"Charaxes jasius",") — the largest European nymphalid, found locally in Strandzha where its larval host ",[19,113,114],{},"Arbutus unedo"," grows",[31,117,119],{"id":118},"pontic-steppic-zone","Pontic-Steppic zone",[15,121,122],{},"The Black Sea coast and the eastern lowlands carry a steppe element from the Pontic region:",[58,124,125,134,145],{},[61,126,127,67,130,133],{},[64,128,129],{},"Freyer's purple emperor",[19,131,132],{},"Apatura metis",") — found in Bulgaria's riparian willow thickets, its westernmost EU populations on the Danube and its Bulgarian tributaries",[61,135,136,137,140,141,144],{},"Steppic ",[19,138,139],{},"Colias"," and ",[19,142,143],{},"Polyommatus"," species of the drier eastern lowlands",[61,146,147,67,150,153],{},[64,148,149],{},"Bulgarian hermit",[19,151,152],{},"Chazara briseis",") — on hot, dry rocky slopes of the eastern lowlands and Rhodope foothills",[10,155,157],{"id":156},"key-regions","Key regions",[31,159,161],{"id":160},"eastern-rhodopes","Eastern Rhodopes",[15,163,164],{},"The Eastern Rhodopes — a lower, drier, and more sun-baked extension of the main Rhodope massif — are the jewel of Bulgarian butterfly country. The terrain is a mosaic of dry rocky slopes, calcareous grassland, ancient oak scrub, and limestone gorges near the Greek border. In May–June, this area can produce extraordinary diversity: 50+ species in a single day is achievable. The combination of Mediterranean warmth (facilitated by the low altitude and southern exposure) with Balkan geological diversity creates conditions found nowhere else in the EU in such a compact area.",[15,166,167,168,171,172,175,176,179,180,182],{},"Key species of the Eastern Rhodopes include the eastern festoon, false Apollo, large tortoiseshell (",[19,169,170],{},"Nymphalis polychloros","), eastern rock grayling (",[19,173,174],{},"Hipparchia syriaca","), Krueper's small white (",[19,177,178],{},"Pieris krueperi","), and a remarkable concentration of ",[19,181,143],{}," blues.",[31,184,186],{"id":185},"strandzha-nature-park","Strandzha Nature Park",[15,188,189,190,193],{},"Strandzha, in the extreme southeast near the Turkish border, is the northernmost extension of a Pontic flora zone that extends south through Turkey. It holds several species that enter Bulgaria here and nowhere else in the EU, including thermophilous forest species of distinctly eastern character. The combination of ancient deciduous forest (dominated by Oriental beech, ",[19,191,192],{},"Fagus orientalis",") with Mediterranean scrub creates a rich edge community.",[31,195,197],{"id":196},"rila-national-park","Rila National Park",[15,199,200],{},"At 2,900 m, Rila is Bulgaria's highest and most glaciated massif. Alpine butterfly communities here are among the best in the eastern Balkans:",[58,202,203,212,221,230,254,266],{},[61,204,205,67,208,211],{},[64,206,207],{},"Apollo",[19,209,210],{},"Parnassius apollo",") — on rocky slopes and flower-rich meadows at 1,400–2,000 m",[61,213,214,67,217,220],{},[64,215,216],{},"Small Apollo",[19,218,219],{},"Parnassius phoebus",") — in the highest zones above 2,000 m",[61,222,223,67,226,229],{},[64,224,225],{},"Mountain clouded yellow",[19,227,228],{},"Colias phicomone",") — in alpine grassland",[61,231,232,233,236,237,240,241,240,244,240,247,240,250,253],{},"Multiple ",[64,234,235],{},"Erebia"," species: ",[19,238,239],{},"E. medusa",", ",[19,242,243],{},"E. epiphron",[19,245,246],{},"E. manto",[19,248,249],{},"E. alberganus",[19,251,252],{},"E. cassioides"," — each occupying a distinct altitude band",[61,255,256,67,259,262,263],{},[64,257,258],{},"Violet copper",[19,260,261],{},"Lycaena helle",") — in wet mountain meadows with ",[19,264,265],{},"Polygonum bistorta",[61,267,268,67,271,274,275],{},[64,269,270],{},"Cranberry blue",[19,272,273],{},"Vacciniina optilete",") — in boggy moorland with ",[19,276,277],{},"Vaccinium",[31,279,281],{"id":280},"pirin-national-park","Pirin National Park",[15,283,284,285,287,288,67,291,294],{},"Pirin, to the southwest of Rila, has the warmest and most calcareous high mountain in Bulgaria — its white marble massif gives it a different flora and butterfly community from the granite Rila. The limestone meadows hold strong populations of ",[19,286,143],{}," blues and calcareous-grassland fritillaries, with the Bulgarian populations of the Balkan endemic ",[64,289,290],{},"Macedonian grayling",[19,292,293],{},"Pseudochazara cingovskii",") at their northwestern limit.",[31,296,298],{"id":297},"vitosha-nature-park-sofia","Vitosha Nature Park (Sofia)",[15,300,301],{},"The mountain directly above the capital gives Sofians access to reasonable mountain butterfly fauna without leaving the city's metropolitan area — species reaching 1,800 m on Vitosha include several Erebia, mountain fritillaries, and moorland specialists.",[10,303,305],{"id":304},"seasons","Seasons",[307,308,309,322],"table",{},[310,311,312],"thead",{},[313,314,315,319],"tr",{},[316,317,318],"th",{},"Period",[316,320,321],{},"Highlights",[323,324,325,334,342,350,358],"tbody",{},[313,326,327,331],{},[328,329,330],"td",{},"April–May",[328,332,333],{},"Eastern festoon, false Apollo, first fritillaries in the Rhodopes",[313,335,336,339],{},[328,337,338],{},"June",[328,340,341],{},"Peak Eastern Rhodopes diversity; alpine season begins in Rila and Pirin",[313,343,344,347],{},[328,345,346],{},"July",[328,348,349],{},"Alpine peak: Apollo, Erebia, mountain blues at high altitude",[313,351,352,355],{},[328,353,354],{},"August",[328,356,357],{},"Second brood in lowlands; Chazara, graylings on hot rocky slopes",[313,359,360,363],{},[328,361,362],{},"September",[328,364,365],{},"Clouded yellows, late blues and coppers; migrants along Black Sea coast",[10,367,369],{"id":368},"conservation","Conservation",[15,371,372],{},"Bulgaria's accession to the EU in 2007 brought its Natura 2000 network into force — Bulgaria now has one of Europe's highest proportions of Natura 2000 designated land (34% of the country). Many key butterfly sites are covered by this designation. The principal threats to Bulgaria's butterfly fauna are:",[58,374,375,381,387,393],{},[61,376,377,380],{},[64,378,379],{},"Agricultural abandonment",": as traditional grazing and hay-cutting decline, calcareous grasslands — the richest butterfly habitat — are being colonised by coarse grasses and scrub",[61,382,383,386],{},[64,384,385],{},"Afforestation",": government and EU afforestation programmes have planted conifers on formerly open calcareous hillsides, destroying butterfly habitat",[61,388,389,392],{},[64,390,391],{},"Pesticide use in Thracian Plain agriculture",": reducing the butterfly diversity of farmland and field margins",[61,394,395,398],{},[64,396,397],{},"Tourism pressure",": ski development in Rila and Pirin fragments high-altitude habitats and increases disturbance",[15,400,401],{},"Despite these pressures, Bulgaria remains one of Europe's most important countries for butterfly conservation — its Eastern Rhodopes, Rila, and Strandzha populations hold species that have been lost from much of Western Europe.",{"title":403,"searchDepth":404,"depth":404,"links":405},"",2,[406,407,413,420,421],{"id":12,"depth":404,"text":13},{"id":28,"depth":404,"text":29,"children":408},[409,411,412],{"id":33,"depth":410,"text":34},3,{"id":52,"depth":410,"text":53},{"id":118,"depth":410,"text":119},{"id":156,"depth":404,"text":157,"children":414},[415,416,417,418,419],{"id":160,"depth":410,"text":161},{"id":185,"depth":410,"text":186},{"id":196,"depth":410,"text":197},{"id":280,"depth":410,"text":281},{"id":297,"depth":410,"text":298},{"id":304,"depth":404,"text":305},{"id":368,"depth":404,"text":369},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fbolgariya.png","Bulgaria — one of Europe's finest butterfly destinations, over 220 species. Black Sea coast to Balkan peaks: endemics and mountain specialists.","md",[426,429,432],{"q":427,"a":428},"How many butterfly species live in Bulgaria?","Bulgaria has recorded approximately 220 species of butterflies — the highest total for any country of its size in Europe, and comparable to Spain despite Bulgaria being five times smaller. This exceptional richness reflects Bulgaria's position at the intersection of three biogeographical zones: the Central European temperate zone, the Mediterranean zone (entering from the south via Greece and Turkey), and the Pontic-Steppic zone (entering from the east via the Black Sea coast and Thrace). These three faunas overlap in Bulgaria without fully replacing one another, and species from all three zones can be found within the country's borders. The mountainous interior adds a further vertical dimension, with distinct communities at each altitude zone from valley to alpine.",{"q":430,"a":431},"What are the best butterfly sites in Bulgaria?","The Eastern Rhodopes — the lower, warmer, more arid part of the Rhodope mountain range near the Greek border — are widely regarded as the single best butterfly locality in Bulgaria, combining Mediterranean warmth with open rocky terrain and diverse flowering plants. The Sakar Hills and Strandzha Nature Park in the southeast, near the Turkish border, hold the strongest Mediterranean influence including several species found nowhere else in the EU. The upper Rhodopes and Rila National Park offer the best high-mountain species including Apollo, multiple Erebia, and Balkan endemic populations of mountain blues. The Thracian Plain in summer holds a different, drier community including steppe species. For the committed visitor, a traverse from the lowlands of the Eastern Rhodopes to the alpine zone of Rila in a single trip can produce well over 100 species.",{"q":433,"a":434},"Are there butterfly species unique to Bulgaria?","Bulgaria has no fully endemic butterfly species — species found only within its borders — but it holds several subspecies and populations of Balkan endemic species that are found only in Bulgaria and one or two neighbouring countries. The Balkan copper (Lycaena ottomanus) is an eastern Balkan species with its northwestern European limit in Bulgaria. The false Apollo (Archon apollinus) reaches its northern European limit in the Eastern Rhodopes. Several populations of mountain lycaenids in the Rila and Pirin are genetically distinct and may represent undescribed subspecies. The eastern Rhodopes also hold the largest EU population of the eastern festoon (Zerynthia cerisyi), a dramatic and localised swallowtail found in only a handful of European sites.","Photorealistic nature photo, Parnassius apollo Apollo butterfly with white wings and red eyespots resting on pink thistle flower in Bulgarian mountain meadow, Rila or Pirin massif with rocky peaks in background, bright summer light, 16:9",{},true,null,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fbolgariya","26.09.2026",[443,447,451,455],{"label":444,"path":445,"description":446},"Greece","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","Butterflies of Greece — Bulgaria's richest southern neighbour",{"label":448,"path":449,"description":450},"Austria","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","Butterflies of Austria — Alpine mountain species",{"label":452,"path":453,"description":454},"Meadows and steppes","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej","Butterflies of open grasslands and steppe",{"label":456,"path":457,"description":458},"Mountain butterflies","\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgornie-babochki","Butterfly life at high altitude",{"title":460,"description":461},"Butterflies of Bulgaria — 220 Species, Rhodopes, Rila, Balkan Endemics","Bulgaria butterfly atlas: 220+ species, Europe's richest per unit area. Eastern Rhodopes, Rila, Pirin, Strandzha. Apollo, False Apollo, Balkan copper, Erebia. Best sites and seasons.",{"loc":440},"atlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fbolgariya","3_qHCmZknqCfX_3oSA0MRBcTcTaEQqyvYy5Lkm9jcRA",[],[],[468,470,472,474],{"label":444,"path":445,"description":446,"coverImage":469,"latinName":438},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png",{"label":448,"path":449,"description":450,"coverImage":471,"latinName":438},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.png",{"label":452,"path":453,"description":454,"coverImage":473,"latinName":438},"\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fbabochki-lugov-i-stepej.png",{"label":456,"path":457,"description":458,"coverImage":475,"latinName":438},"\u002Fimages\u002Fentsiklopediya\u002Fgornie-babochki.png",[477,484,489,494,500,506,512,518],{"title":478,"description":479,"path":480,"coverImage":481,"publishedAt":482,"order":483},"Russia","Guide to butterflies of Russia: from tundra to Caucasus subtropics — more than 300 species of day-flying butterflies in the world's largest country.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png","01.05.2026",1,{"title":485,"description":486,"path":487,"coverImage":488,"publishedAt":482,"order":404},"Europe","Butterflies of Europe: about 500 day-flying species, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Alps, Mediterranean, islands — the continent's richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"title":490,"description":491,"path":492,"coverImage":493,"publishedAt":482,"order":410},"Asia","Butterflies of Asia: from the Arctic tundra of Siberia to the tropics of Southeast Asia. The largest continent with 5,000+ species of day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"title":495,"description":496,"path":497,"coverImage":498,"publishedAt":482,"order":499},"Africa","Butterflies of Africa: about 3,500 day-flying species, from the Sahara to the Congo rainforests. Madagascar, East African Rift, Cape — the richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",4,{"title":501,"description":502,"path":503,"coverImage":504,"publishedAt":482,"order":505},"North America","Butterflies of North America: about 800 day-flying species, monarch, swallowtails, blues. USA, Canada, Mexico — different climate zones with unique faunas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",5,{"title":507,"description":508,"path":509,"coverImage":510,"publishedAt":482,"order":511},"South America","Butterflies of South America: more than 3,500 day-flying species, Amazon, Andes. Morphos, heliconiids, ithomiids, birdwings — the richest region in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",6,{"title":513,"description":514,"path":515,"coverImage":516,"publishedAt":482,"order":517},"Australia and Oceania","Butterflies of Australia and Oceania: about 400 species in Australia, Papua birdwings, unique Pacific islands. Isolated fauna with high endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",7,{"title":519,"description":520,"path":521,"coverImage":522,"publishedAt":482,"order":523},"Distribution maps","How to read butterfly range maps: what they show, what shapes distribution boundaries, data sources, and how to use atlas maps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",8,[525,528,529,534,539,544,548,553,559,564,570,575,581],{"title":526,"description":527,"path":449,"coverImage":471,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Austria","Austria is an Alpine country with exceptionally rich mountain butterfly fauna: more than 200 species, including unique alpine species and endemics.",{"title":5,"description":423,"path":440,"coverImage":422,"publishedAt":441,"order":438},{"title":530,"description":531,"path":532,"coverImage":533,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Finland","About 120 species of day-flying butterflies live in Finland, rich in bog and forest species, with migrants from Central Europe on the southern coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya.png",{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of France","France has the richest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe — more than 250 species. From Pyrenean alpine meadows to Mediterranean maquis.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.png",{"title":540,"description":541,"path":542,"coverImage":543,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Germany","Germany is one of Europe's most studied regions in entomology. About 3,700 Lepidoptera species, including more than 180 day-flying butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"title":545,"description":546,"path":445,"coverImage":469,"publishedAt":547,"order":438},"Butterflies of Greece","Greece records around 230 species of day-flying butterflies — one of Europe's richest faunas, where warmth meets limestone mountains and eastern elements.","02.08.2026",{"title":549,"description":550,"path":551,"coverImage":552,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Italy","Italy has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 280 day-flying species. Alps, Apennines, Sicily, and Sardinia create enormous biotope diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya.png",{"title":554,"description":555,"path":556,"coverImage":557,"publishedAt":558,"order":438},"Butterflies of Norway","Around 85 butterfly species are recorded in Norway, whose latitudinal range spans mild coasts and harsh Arctic fell, supporting boreal and Arctic specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya.png","29.07.2026",{"title":560,"description":561,"path":562,"coverImage":563,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Poland","Poland lies at the junction of Western and Eastern European faunas, with about 160 species, including apollo, clouded apollo, and marsh fritillary.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha.png",{"title":565,"description":566,"path":567,"coverImage":568,"publishedAt":569,"order":438},"Butterflies of Romania","Romania is a great European butterfly country — Carpathian wilderness, Transylvanian meadows and Danube Delta support over 200 species, many rare elsewhere.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Frumyniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Frumyniya.png","05.10.2026",{"title":571,"description":572,"path":573,"coverImage":574,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Spain","Spain has the greatest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe: more than 230 species, including Iberian endemics and high-mountain swallowtails.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya.png",{"title":576,"description":577,"path":578,"coverImage":579,"publishedAt":580,"order":438},"Butterflies of Sweden","Sweden records around 120 butterfly species. Its long north–south extent spans Central European fauna in the south to true Arctic specialists in Lapland.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya.png","08.08.2026",{"title":582,"description":583,"path":584,"coverImage":585,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of the United Kingdom","About 60 species of day-flying butterflies live in the United Kingdom — few in number, but several unique to island fauna, with a strong watching culture.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.png",[587,592,598,604,605,611,617,618,624,630,635,640,645,650,655,661,667,668,669,670,671,676,681,686,687,692,697,702,707,712,717,722,728,733,738,743,749,755,761,767,768,773,778,784,789,790,795,796,801,806,811,812,818,823,828,829,835,840,845,850,856,862,868,874,880,885,890,891,896,900,901,902,903,904,905,906,907],{"title":588,"description":589,"path":590,"coverImage":591,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Altai Krai and the Altai Republic","Butterflies of the Altai: mountain species, Apollo, mnemosyne, more than 150 species in steppes and alpine meadows. Best routes for observation.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png",{"title":593,"description":594,"path":595,"coverImage":596,"publishedAt":597,"order":438},"Butterflies of Argentina","Argentina has about 1,400 butterfly species across varied landscapes: subtropical Misiones, Andean Yungas cloud forests, Gran Chaco, and cold Patagonia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina.png","30.06.2026",{"title":599,"description":600,"path":601,"coverImage":602,"publishedAt":603,"order":438},"Butterflies of Australia","Australia has about 420 butterfly species — modest globally but with high endemism. Queensland's tropical rainforests hold most of the diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png","07.07.2026",{"title":526,"description":527,"path":449,"coverImage":471,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":606,"description":607,"path":608,"coverImage":609,"publishedAt":610,"order":438},"Butterflies of Bolivia","Bolivia records an estimated 3,000–3,500 butterfly species — among the highest totals on Earth. Geography compresses Andean altiplano to Amazon lowlands.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fboliviya.png","24.08.2026",{"title":612,"description":613,"path":614,"coverImage":615,"publishedAt":616,"order":438},"Butterflies of Brazil","Brazil is the world leader in butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species across Amazonia, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest, with thousands of endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.jpg","14.06.2026",{"title":5,"description":423,"path":440,"coverImage":422,"publishedAt":441,"order":438},{"title":619,"description":620,"path":621,"coverImage":622,"publishedAt":623,"order":438},"Butterflies of Cameroon","Cameroon — Africa in miniature: mangroves, Sahel scrub, Congo rainforest. Around 900-1,000 species at the junction of West and Central Africa.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun.png","19.07.2026",{"title":625,"description":626,"path":627,"coverImage":628,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Canada","Canada is a country of boreal forests and arctic tundra. About 300 day-flying butterfly species, including unique arctic and subarctic species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada.png","28.05.2026",{"title":631,"description":632,"path":633,"coverImage":634,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of China","China is the world leader in butterfly species: more than 2,000 species. Yunnan Province is one of the world's richest entomological regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":636,"description":637,"path":638,"coverImage":639,"publishedAt":616,"order":438},"Butterflies of Colombia","Colombia ranks third in the world for butterfly diversity: about 3,400 species, spanning Amazonia, the Andes, and a Caribbean coast on two oceans.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya.jpg",{"title":641,"description":642,"path":643,"coverImage":644,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Costa Rica","Costa Rica is a world leader in butterfly species density. More than 1,500 species in a country smaller than Moscow Oblast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika.png",{"title":646,"description":647,"path":648,"coverImage":649,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Crimea","Butterflies of the Crimean Peninsula: Mediterranean species, southern festoon, more than 130 day-flying butterflies on mountain yaylas and in steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png",{"title":651,"description":652,"path":653,"coverImage":654,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Cuba","Cuba is the largest Caribbean island with unique endemic butterfly fauna. About 200 day-flying species, many found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba.png",{"title":656,"description":657,"path":658,"coverImage":659,"publishedAt":660,"order":438},"Butterflies of Ecuador","Ecuador has the highest butterfly species density in the world: about 4,500 species in a country smaller than Germany, spanning Amazon and Andean forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador.png","02.07.2026",{"title":662,"description":663,"path":664,"coverImage":665,"publishedAt":666,"order":438},"Butterflies of Ethiopia","Ethiopia's altitudinal range, from the Danakil Depression to the Simien Mountains, supports around 650–700 butterfly species, including Afromontane endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia.png","21.07.2026",{"title":530,"description":531,"path":532,"coverImage":533,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":540,"description":541,"path":542,"coverImage":543,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":545,"description":546,"path":445,"coverImage":469,"publishedAt":547,"order":438},{"title":672,"description":673,"path":674,"coverImage":675,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of India","India ranks second in the world for butterfly species: about 1,500 day-flying species. The Western Ghats and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"title":677,"description":678,"path":679,"coverImage":680,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Indonesia","Indonesia is a world leader in birdwing species and one of the richest regions for butterfly fauna, with Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya.png",{"title":682,"description":683,"path":684,"coverImage":685,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Irkutsk Oblast (Lake Baikal)","Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast: Siberian species and mountain butterflies of Khamar-Daban, more than 100 species on the sacred lake's shores.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.png",{"title":549,"description":550,"path":551,"coverImage":552,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":688,"description":689,"path":690,"coverImage":691,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Japan","Japan has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 240 day-flying species, with island-arc endemics, seasonal migrants, and unique mountain species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.png",{"title":693,"description":694,"path":695,"coverImage":696,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast: West European species on the amber coast, about 90 day-flying species, wet meadows and dunes of the Curonian Spit.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":698,"description":699,"path":700,"coverImage":701,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Kazakhstan","Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia, with about 400 butterfly species across the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, steppes, and deserts.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan.png",{"title":703,"description":704,"path":705,"coverImage":706,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Kenya","Kenya is an African leader in butterfly tourism. More than 800 day-flying species in savannas, mountain forests, and coastal mangroves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":708,"description":709,"path":710,"coverImage":711,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai","Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai and the Black Sea coast: more than 180 species, Caucasian and subtropical species, best observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":713,"description":714,"path":715,"coverImage":716,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg: about 80 species in taiga forests, bogs, and meadows. Species, seasons, and observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":718,"description":719,"path":720,"coverImage":721,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Madagascar","Madagascar is an island of endemics with a unique butterfly fauna. About 300 day-flying species, most found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar.png",{"title":723,"description":724,"path":725,"coverImage":726,"publishedAt":727,"order":438},"Butterflies of Malaysia","Malaysia harbours around 1,300 butterfly species across Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Sabah and Sarawak. Rajah Brooke's Birdwing is the national butterfly.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya.png","13.07.2026",{"title":729,"description":730,"path":731,"coverImage":732,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Mexico","Mexico has one of the world's richest butterfly diversities: more than 2,000 species, monarch wintering grounds, and neotropical jungles of the Yucatán.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika.png",{"title":734,"description":735,"path":736,"coverImage":737,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Morocco","Morocco is the gateway to Africa for European entomologists, with about 200 species: Atlas mountain species, Mediterranean migrants, and Saharan specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko.png",{"title":739,"description":740,"path":741,"coverImage":742,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Moscow Oblast","Butterfly species of Moscow Oblast: more than 120 day-flying species in forests, meadows, and river valleys. Best observation sites and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":744,"description":745,"path":746,"coverImage":747,"publishedAt":748,"order":438},"Butterflies of Myanmar","Myanmar lies at the crossroads of the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese faunal zones, with an estimated 900–1,000 butterfly species — one of Asia's richest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar.png","14.08.2026",{"title":750,"description":751,"path":752,"coverImage":753,"publishedAt":754,"order":438},"Butterflies of Nepal","Nepal compresses an 8,700-metre altitudinal range into a narrow strip — from Terai plains to the highest peaks — producing around 650 butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj.png","25.07.2026",{"title":756,"description":757,"path":758,"coverImage":759,"publishedAt":760,"order":438},"Butterflies of New Zealand","New Zealand has only about 20 native butterfly species — one of the smallest faunas — but endemism is high, with several found nowhere else.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya.png","11.07.2026",{"title":762,"description":763,"path":764,"coverImage":765,"publishedAt":766,"order":438},"Butterflies of Nigeria","Nigeria is home to about 1,000 butterfly species, including the African Giant Swallowtail — Africa's largest. Cross River rainforest is a key hotspot.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya.png","17.07.2026",{"title":554,"description":555,"path":556,"coverImage":557,"publishedAt":558,"order":438},{"title":769,"description":770,"path":771,"coverImage":772,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast (Western Siberia)","Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast: West Siberian species, more than 80 day-flying butterflies in forest-steppe and birch groves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png",{"title":774,"description":775,"path":776,"coverImage":777,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Panama","Panama is the isthmus between two Americas, a biological corridor for thousands of species, with more than 1,200 species on migration and speciation routes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama.png",{"title":779,"description":780,"path":781,"coverImage":782,"publishedAt":783,"order":438},"Butterflies of Papua New Guinea","Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 butterfly species, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, the world's largest butterfly with a 280mm wingspan.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png","09.07.2026",{"title":785,"description":786,"path":787,"coverImage":788,"publishedAt":616,"order":438},"Butterflies of Peru","Peru ranks second in the world for butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species, across the Amazon basin, the Andes, and the Pacific coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu.jpg",{"title":560,"description":561,"path":562,"coverImage":563,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":791,"description":792,"path":793,"coverImage":794,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Primorsky Krai","Butterflies of Primorye: unique Far Eastern fauna, Maack’s swallowtail, more than 200 day-flying species in cedar–broadleaf forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",{"title":565,"description":566,"path":567,"coverImage":568,"publishedAt":569,"order":438},{"title":797,"description":798,"path":799,"coverImage":800,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Rostov Oblast","Butterflies of Rostov Oblast: steppe species of the Don steppes, more than 100 day-flying butterflies, unique steppe blues and ringlets.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":802,"description":803,"path":804,"coverImage":805,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Samara Oblast (Volga region)","Butterflies of Samara Oblast: forest-steppe species of the Volga, Zhiguli Mountains, more than 100 day-flying butterflies on the banks of the Volga.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast.png",{"title":807,"description":808,"path":809,"coverImage":810,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of South Africa","South Africa is Africa's most studied country in entomology. More than 660 day-flying species and a unique fauna of the Cape Floristic Region.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika.png",{"title":571,"description":572,"path":573,"coverImage":574,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":813,"description":814,"path":815,"coverImage":816,"publishedAt":817,"order":438},"Butterflies of Sri Lanka","Sri Lanka's compact geography, split between wet southwest and dry northeast, supports around 245 butterfly species, including 25+ endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka.png","23.07.2026",{"title":819,"description":820,"path":821,"coverImage":822,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Stavropol Krai","Butterflies of Stavropol Krai: steppe and mountain species of the Pre-Caucasus, more than 140 day-flying butterflies at the foot of the Caucasus.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray.png",{"title":824,"description":825,"path":826,"coverImage":827,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Urals)","Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Urals: mountain and taiga species, Apollo and other protected butterflies, observation sites in the Middle Urals.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":576,"description":577,"path":578,"coverImage":579,"publishedAt":580,"order":438},{"title":830,"description":831,"path":832,"coverImage":833,"publishedAt":834,"order":438},"Butterflies of Taiwan","Taiwan records around 400 butterfly species on an island barely 400 km long. Steep mountains compress East Asian habitats and support many endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftajvan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftajvan.png","02.09.2026",{"title":836,"description":837,"path":838,"coverImage":839,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of Tanzania","Tanzania — land of Kilimanjaro and tropical forests. More than 750 day-flying species in mountains, savannas, and coastal forests of Zanzibar.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya.png",{"title":841,"description":842,"path":843,"coverImage":844,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Thailand","Thailand is a tropical country with more than 1,200 butterfly species. Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai are among the best observation sites in Southeast Asia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand.png",{"title":846,"description":847,"path":848,"coverImage":849,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of Turkey","Turkey lies at the junction of Europe and Asia with rich fauna: more than 450 butterfly species. The Taurus Mountains are a unique center of endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya.png",{"title":851,"description":852,"path":853,"coverImage":854,"publishedAt":855,"order":438},"Butterflies of Uganda","Uganda records around 1,200 butterfly species — one of Africa's highest densities, home to species found nowhere else, including the world's largest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda.png","16.08.2026",{"title":857,"description":858,"path":859,"coverImage":860,"publishedAt":861,"order":438},"Butterflies of Venezuela","Venezuela is home to about 1,500 butterfly species and world-famous for its tepuis — ancient sandstone table mountains with high levels of butterfly endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela.png","04.07.2026",{"title":863,"description":864,"path":865,"coverImage":866,"publishedAt":867,"order":438},"Butterflies of Vietnam","Vietnam is home to around 1,500 butterfly species. Its narrow S-shape spans subtropical north to equatorial south, producing exceptional habitat diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam.png","15.07.2026",{"title":869,"description":870,"path":871,"coverImage":872,"publishedAt":873,"order":438},"Butterflies of Zambia","Zambia is the heart of the Miombo woodland belt, Africa's most extensive dry tropical forest, with around 750 butterfly species and Afrotropical endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fzambiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fzambiya.png","17.09.2026",{"title":875,"description":876,"path":877,"coverImage":878,"publishedAt":879,"order":438},"Butterflies of the Democratic Republic of Congo","DR Congo may be Earth's most butterfly-rich country: 5,000+ species in the Congo Basin rainforest, with unique Charaxes, Cymothoe, and swallowtails.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fdr-kongo","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fdr-kongo.png","08.09.2026",{"title":881,"description":882,"path":883,"coverImage":884,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Southern Urals)","Butterflies of Bashkortostan: mountain and steppe species of the Southern Urals, Apollo, more than 120 species in mountains and mixed-grass steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan.png",{"title":886,"description":887,"path":888,"coverImage":889,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"Butterflies of the Republic of Karelia","Butterflies of Karelia: northern taiga species, bog butterflies, about 60 day-flying species on lake shores and in pine forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png",{"title":582,"description":583,"path":584,"coverImage":585,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},{"title":892,"description":893,"path":894,"coverImage":895,"publishedAt":629,"order":438},"Butterflies of the United States","The United States is one of the world's most studied regions for butterfly biodiversity, with more than 700 species from Alaska's tundra to Florida's swamps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",{"title":897,"description":898,"path":899,"coverImage":438,"publishedAt":482,"order":438},"World Butterfly Atlas","Geographic butterfly atlas: species diversity by continent and region — from Arctic tundra to tropical forests, with ranges and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas",{"title":478,"description":479,"path":480,"coverImage":481,"publishedAt":482,"order":483},{"title":485,"description":486,"path":487,"coverImage":488,"publishedAt":482,"order":404},{"title":490,"description":491,"path":492,"coverImage":493,"publishedAt":482,"order":410},{"title":495,"description":496,"path":497,"coverImage":498,"publishedAt":482,"order":499},{"title":501,"description":502,"path":503,"coverImage":504,"publishedAt":482,"order":505},{"title":507,"description":508,"path":509,"coverImage":510,"publishedAt":482,"order":511},{"title":513,"description":514,"path":515,"coverImage":516,"publishedAt":482,"order":517},{"title":519,"description":520,"path":521,"coverImage":522,"publishedAt":482,"order":523},1791911172388]