[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":594},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya":169,"section-listing:disabled":193,"related-covers:en:":194,"related-covers:en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa|\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya|\u002Fslovar\u002Fmelanizm":195,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa":202,"section-collection:atlas_en":255,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":585},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":163,"description":164,"extension":165,"faq":166,"imagePrompt":167,"meta":168,"navigation":169,"order":166,"pageType":170,"path":171,"publishedAt":172,"readingMinutes":173,"region":166,"relatedLinks":174,"seo":187,"sitemap":190,"stem":191,"updatedAt":166,"__hash__":192},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.md","Butterflies of Austria",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":150},"minimark",[9,14,23,27,32,35,75,79,82,106,110,113,117,143,147],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"butterflies-of-austria-overview","Butterflies of Austria: Overview",[15,16,17,18,22],"p",{},"Austria is predominantly a mountain country: more than 60% of the territory is Alps. This determines exceptional richness of high-mountain entomofauna. More than ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"200 day-flying butterfly species"," are recorded — one of the highest values per unit area in Europe.",[10,24,26],{"id":25},"mountain-biotopes","Mountain Biotopes",[28,29,31],"h3",{"id":30},"high-alpine-meadows-subalpine-and-alpine-belts","High-Alpine Meadows (Subalpine and Alpine Belts)",[15,33,34],{},"Above 1,500–2,000 m — a zone of specialized mountain species:",[36,37,38,49,59,68],"ul",{},[39,40,41,48],"li",{},[19,42,43,47],{},[44,45,46],"em",{},"Erebia"," fritillaries"," — the largest mountain genus in Europe. More than 15 species live in the Austrian Alps. They camouflage against rocks and dark bedrock thanks to dark coloration",[39,50,51,54,55,58],{},[19,52,53],{},"Apollo"," (",[44,56,57],{},"Parnassius apollo",") — on limestone slopes with stonecrop; strictly protected",[39,60,61,54,64,67],{},[19,62,63],{},"Mountain sulphurs",[44,65,66],{},"Colias phicomone",") — subalpine meadows",[39,69,70,71,74],{},"Several mountain ",[19,72,73],{},"fritillary"," species",[28,76,78],{"id":77},"foothills-and-pre-alpine-zone","Foothills and Pre-Alpine Zone",[15,80,81],{},"At 500–1,500 m — transitional zone with greatest species diversity. Meadows, mixed forests, warm slopes:",[36,83,84,93,100],{},[39,85,86,54,89,92],{},[19,87,88],{},"Scarce swallowtail",[44,90,91],{},"Iphiclides podalirius",") — near apricot orchards in Styria and Lower Austria",[39,94,95,96,99],{},"Several ",[19,97,98],{},"blue"," species — on flowering slopes",[39,101,102,105],{},[19,103,104],{},"Fritillaries"," — meadow biotopes",[28,107,109],{"id":108},"pannonian-lowland-burgenland","Pannonian Lowland (Burgenland)",[15,111,112],{},"Eastern Austria borders Hungary and lies in the Pannonian biogeographic zone. Steppe species atypical of mountainous Austria occur here: several blues, skippers.",[10,114,116],{"id":115},"observation-season","Observation Season",[36,118,119,125,131,137],{},[39,120,121,124],{},[19,122,123],{},"April–May"," — valleys and pre-alpine zone",[39,126,127,130],{},[19,128,129],{},"June–July"," — subalpine belt in full bloom",[39,132,133,136],{},[19,134,135],{},"August"," — alpine belt, Apollo at peak season",[39,138,139,142],{},[19,140,141],{},"September"," — last mountain species, valleys still active",[10,144,146],{"id":145},"best-sites","Best Sites",[15,148,149],{},"Hohe Tauern National Park — main site for Apollo. Tyrolean Alps — diversity of fritillaries. Karst plateaus of Carinthia — fritillaries and blues.",{"title":151,"searchDepth":152,"depth":152,"links":153},"",2,[154,155,161,162],{"id":12,"depth":152,"text":13},{"id":25,"depth":152,"text":26,"children":156},[157,159,160],{"id":30,"depth":158,"text":31},3,{"id":77,"depth":158,"text":78},{"id":108,"depth":158,"text":109},{"id":115,"depth":152,"text":116},{"id":145,"depth":152,"text":146},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.png","Austria is an Alpine country with exceptionally rich mountain butterfly fauna: more than 200 species, including unique alpine species and endemics.","md",null,"Photorealistic nature photo, Erebia epiphron butterfly on alpine wildflowers in Austrian Alps, snow-capped peaks in background, bright summer mountain light, 16:9",{},true,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","01.05.2026",1,[175,179,183],{"label":176,"path":177,"description":178},"Europe","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","Overview of European butterflies",{"label":180,"path":181,"description":182},"Germany","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","Butterflies of Germany (neighboring Alps)",{"label":184,"path":185,"description":186},"Melanism","\u002Fslovar\u002Fmelanizm","Dark coloration of mountain species",{"title":188,"description":189},"Butterflies of Austria — 200+ Species, Alpine Meadows and Mountain Species","Butterfly atlas of Austria: more than 200 day-flying species. Alpine *Erebia* fritillaries, Apollo in the Tyrolean Alps, best observation sites.",{"loc":171},"atlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","I0uoa4OwXphZd-n3B-R9RrL-33KdriBSd6IMbVlxezM",[],[],[196,198,200],{"label":176,"path":177,"description":178,"coverImage":197,"latinName":166},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"label":180,"path":181,"description":182,"coverImage":199,"latinName":166},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"label":184,"path":185,"description":186,"coverImage":201,"latinName":166},"\u002Fimages\u002Fslovar\u002Fmelanizm.jpg",[203,204,209,214,217,223,228,234,239,244,250],{"title":5,"description":164,"path":171,"coverImage":163,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":205,"description":206,"path":207,"coverImage":208,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Finland","About 120 species of day-flying butterflies live in Finland, rich in bog and forest species, with migrants from Central Europe on the southern coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya.png",{"title":210,"description":211,"path":212,"coverImage":213,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of France","France has the richest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe — more than 250 species. From Pyrenean alpine meadows to Mediterranean maquis.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.png",{"title":215,"description":216,"path":181,"coverImage":199,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Germany","Germany is one of Europe's most studied regions in entomology. About 3,700 Lepidoptera species, including more than 180 day-flying butterfly species.",{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":222,"order":166},"Butterflies of Greece","Greece records around 230 species of day-flying butterflies — one of Europe's richest faunas, where warmth meets limestone mountains and eastern elements.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png","02.08.2026",{"title":224,"description":225,"path":226,"coverImage":227,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Italy","Italy has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 280 day-flying species. Alps, Apennines, Sicily, and Sardinia create enormous biotope diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya.png",{"title":229,"description":230,"path":231,"coverImage":232,"publishedAt":233,"order":166},"Butterflies of Norway","Around 85 butterfly species are recorded in Norway, whose latitudinal range spans mild coasts and harsh Arctic fell, supporting boreal and Arctic specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya.png","29.07.2026",{"title":235,"description":236,"path":237,"coverImage":238,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Poland","Poland lies at the junction of Western and Eastern European faunas, with about 160 species, including apollo, clouded apollo, and marsh fritillary.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha.png",{"title":240,"description":241,"path":242,"coverImage":243,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Spain","Spain has the greatest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe: more than 230 species, including Iberian endemics and high-mountain swallowtails.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya.png",{"title":245,"description":246,"path":247,"coverImage":248,"publishedAt":249,"order":166},"Butterflies of Sweden","Sweden records around 120 butterfly species. Its long north–south extent spans Central European fauna in the south to true Arctic specialists in Lapland.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya.png","08.08.2026",{"title":251,"description":252,"path":253,"coverImage":254,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of the United Kingdom","About 60 species of day-flying butterflies live in the United Kingdom — few in number, but several unique to island fauna, with a strong watching culture.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.png",[256,261,267,273,274,280,286,292,297,302,307,312,317,323,329,330,331,332,333,338,343,348,349,354,359,364,369,374,379,384,390,395,400,405,411,417,423,429,430,435,440,446,451,452,457,462,467,472,473,479,484,489,490,495,500,505,511,517,523,528,533,534,539,543,548,550,555,561,567,573,579],{"title":257,"description":258,"path":259,"coverImage":260,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Altai Krai and the Altai Republic","Butterflies of the Altai: mountain species, Apollo, mnemosyne, more than 150 species in steppes and alpine meadows. Best routes for observation.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png",{"title":262,"description":263,"path":264,"coverImage":265,"publishedAt":266,"order":166},"Butterflies of Argentina","Argentina has about 1,400 butterfly species across varied landscapes: subtropical Misiones, Andean Yungas cloud forests, Gran Chaco, and cold Patagonia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina.png","30.06.2026",{"title":268,"description":269,"path":270,"coverImage":271,"publishedAt":272,"order":166},"Butterflies of Australia","Australia has about 420 butterfly species — modest globally but with high endemism. Queensland's tropical rainforests hold most of the diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png","07.07.2026",{"title":5,"description":164,"path":171,"coverImage":163,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":275,"description":276,"path":277,"coverImage":278,"publishedAt":279,"order":166},"Butterflies of Brazil","Brazil is the world leader in butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species across Amazonia, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest, with thousands of endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.jpg","14.06.2026",{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":285,"order":166},"Butterflies of Cameroon","Cameroon — Africa in miniature: mangroves, Sahel scrub, Congo rainforest. Around 900-1,000 species at the junction of West and Central Africa.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun.png","19.07.2026",{"title":287,"description":288,"path":289,"coverImage":290,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Canada","Canada is a country of boreal forests and arctic tundra. About 300 day-flying butterfly species, including unique arctic and subarctic species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada.png","28.05.2026",{"title":293,"description":294,"path":295,"coverImage":296,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of China","China is the world leader in butterfly species: more than 2,000 species. Yunnan Province is one of the world's richest entomological regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":298,"description":299,"path":300,"coverImage":301,"publishedAt":279,"order":166},"Butterflies of Colombia","Colombia ranks third in the world for butterfly diversity: about 3,400 species, spanning Amazonia, the Andes, and a Caribbean coast on two oceans.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya.jpg",{"title":303,"description":304,"path":305,"coverImage":306,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Costa Rica","Costa Rica is a world leader in butterfly species density. More than 1,500 species in a country smaller than Moscow Oblast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika.png",{"title":308,"description":309,"path":310,"coverImage":311,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Crimea","Butterflies of the Crimean Peninsula: Mediterranean species, southern festoon, more than 130 day-flying butterflies on mountain yaylas and in steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png",{"title":313,"description":314,"path":315,"coverImage":316,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Cuba","Cuba is the largest Caribbean island with unique endemic butterfly fauna. About 200 day-flying species, many found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba.png",{"title":318,"description":319,"path":320,"coverImage":321,"publishedAt":322,"order":166},"Butterflies of Ecuador","Ecuador has the highest butterfly species density in the world: about 4,500 species in a country smaller than Germany, spanning Amazon and Andean forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador.png","02.07.2026",{"title":324,"description":325,"path":326,"coverImage":327,"publishedAt":328,"order":166},"Butterflies of Ethiopia","Ethiopia's altitudinal range, from the Danakil Depression to the Simien Mountains, supports around 650–700 butterfly species, including Afromontane endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia.png","21.07.2026",{"title":205,"description":206,"path":207,"coverImage":208,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":210,"description":211,"path":212,"coverImage":213,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":215,"description":216,"path":181,"coverImage":199,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":222,"order":166},{"title":334,"description":335,"path":336,"coverImage":337,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of India","India ranks second in the world for butterfly species: about 1,500 day-flying species. The Western Ghats and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"title":339,"description":340,"path":341,"coverImage":342,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Indonesia","Indonesia is a world leader in birdwing species and one of the richest regions for butterfly fauna, with Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya.png",{"title":344,"description":345,"path":346,"coverImage":347,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Irkutsk Oblast (Lake Baikal)","Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast: Siberian species and mountain butterflies of Khamar-Daban, more than 100 species on the sacred lake's shores.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.png",{"title":224,"description":225,"path":226,"coverImage":227,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":350,"description":351,"path":352,"coverImage":353,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Japan","Japan has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 240 day-flying species, with island-arc endemics, seasonal migrants, and unique mountain species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.png",{"title":355,"description":356,"path":357,"coverImage":358,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast: West European species on the amber coast, about 90 day-flying species, wet meadows and dunes of the Curonian Spit.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":360,"description":361,"path":362,"coverImage":363,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Kazakhstan","Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia, with about 400 butterfly species across the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, steppes, and deserts.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan.png",{"title":365,"description":366,"path":367,"coverImage":368,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Kenya","Kenya is an African leader in butterfly tourism. More than 800 day-flying species in savannas, mountain forests, and coastal mangroves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":370,"description":371,"path":372,"coverImage":373,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai","Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai and the Black Sea coast: more than 180 species, Caucasian and subtropical species, best observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":375,"description":376,"path":377,"coverImage":378,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg: about 80 species in taiga forests, bogs, and meadows. Species, seasons, and observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":380,"description":381,"path":382,"coverImage":383,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Madagascar","Madagascar is an island of endemics with a unique butterfly fauna. About 300 day-flying species, most found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar.png",{"title":385,"description":386,"path":387,"coverImage":388,"publishedAt":389,"order":166},"Butterflies of Malaysia","Malaysia harbours around 1,300 butterfly species across Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Sabah and Sarawak. Rajah Brooke's Birdwing is the national butterfly.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya.png","13.07.2026",{"title":391,"description":392,"path":393,"coverImage":394,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Mexico","Mexico has one of the world's richest butterfly diversities: more than 2,000 species, monarch wintering grounds, and neotropical jungles of the Yucatán.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika.png",{"title":396,"description":397,"path":398,"coverImage":399,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Morocco","Morocco is the gateway to Africa for European entomologists, with about 200 species: Atlas mountain species, Mediterranean migrants, and Saharan specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko.png",{"title":401,"description":402,"path":403,"coverImage":404,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Moscow Oblast","Butterfly species of Moscow Oblast: more than 120 day-flying species in forests, meadows, and river valleys. Best observation sites and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":406,"description":407,"path":408,"coverImage":409,"publishedAt":410,"order":166},"Butterflies of Myanmar","Myanmar lies at the crossroads of the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese faunal zones, with an estimated 900–1,000 butterfly species — one of Asia's richest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar.png","14.08.2026",{"title":412,"description":413,"path":414,"coverImage":415,"publishedAt":416,"order":166},"Butterflies of Nepal","Nepal compresses an 8,700-metre altitudinal range into a narrow strip — from Terai plains to the highest peaks — producing around 650 butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj.png","25.07.2026",{"title":418,"description":419,"path":420,"coverImage":421,"publishedAt":422,"order":166},"Butterflies of New Zealand","New Zealand has only about 20 native butterfly species — one of the smallest faunas — but endemism is high, with several found nowhere else.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya.png","11.07.2026",{"title":424,"description":425,"path":426,"coverImage":427,"publishedAt":428,"order":166},"Butterflies of Nigeria","Nigeria is home to about 1,000 butterfly species, including the African Giant Swallowtail — Africa's largest. Cross River rainforest is a key hotspot.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya.png","17.07.2026",{"title":229,"description":230,"path":231,"coverImage":232,"publishedAt":233,"order":166},{"title":431,"description":432,"path":433,"coverImage":434,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast (Western Siberia)","Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast: West Siberian species, more than 80 day-flying butterflies in forest-steppe and birch groves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png",{"title":436,"description":437,"path":438,"coverImage":439,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Panama","Panama is the isthmus between two Americas, a biological corridor for thousands of species, with more than 1,200 species on migration and speciation routes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama.png",{"title":441,"description":442,"path":443,"coverImage":444,"publishedAt":445,"order":166},"Butterflies of Papua New Guinea","Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 butterfly species, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, the world's largest butterfly with a 280mm wingspan.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png","09.07.2026",{"title":447,"description":448,"path":449,"coverImage":450,"publishedAt":279,"order":166},"Butterflies of Peru","Peru ranks second in the world for butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species, across the Amazon basin, the Andes, and the Pacific coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu.jpg",{"title":235,"description":236,"path":237,"coverImage":238,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":453,"description":454,"path":455,"coverImage":456,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Primorsky Krai","Butterflies of Primorye: unique Far Eastern fauna, Maack’s swallowtail, more than 200 day-flying species in cedar–broadleaf forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",{"title":458,"description":459,"path":460,"coverImage":461,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Rostov Oblast","Butterflies of Rostov Oblast: steppe species of the Don steppes, more than 100 day-flying butterflies, unique steppe blues and ringlets.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":463,"description":464,"path":465,"coverImage":466,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Samara Oblast (Volga region)","Butterflies of Samara Oblast: forest-steppe species of the Volga, Zhiguli Mountains, more than 100 day-flying butterflies on the banks of the Volga.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast.png",{"title":468,"description":469,"path":470,"coverImage":471,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of South Africa","South Africa is Africa's most studied country in entomology. More than 660 day-flying species and a unique fauna of the Cape Floristic Region.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika.png",{"title":240,"description":241,"path":242,"coverImage":243,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":474,"description":475,"path":476,"coverImage":477,"publishedAt":478,"order":166},"Butterflies of Sri Lanka","Sri Lanka's compact geography, split between wet southwest and dry northeast, supports around 245 butterfly species, including 25+ endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka.png","23.07.2026",{"title":480,"description":481,"path":482,"coverImage":483,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Stavropol Krai","Butterflies of Stavropol Krai: steppe and mountain species of the Pre-Caucasus, more than 140 day-flying butterflies at the foot of the Caucasus.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray.png",{"title":485,"description":486,"path":487,"coverImage":488,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Urals)","Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Urals: mountain and taiga species, Apollo and other protected butterflies, observation sites in the Middle Urals.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":245,"description":246,"path":247,"coverImage":248,"publishedAt":249,"order":166},{"title":491,"description":492,"path":493,"coverImage":494,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of Tanzania","Tanzania — land of Kilimanjaro and tropical forests. More than 750 day-flying species in mountains, savannas, and coastal forests of Zanzibar.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya.png",{"title":496,"description":497,"path":498,"coverImage":499,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Thailand","Thailand is a tropical country with more than 1,200 butterfly species. Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai are among the best observation sites in Southeast Asia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand.png",{"title":501,"description":502,"path":503,"coverImage":504,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of Turkey","Turkey lies at the junction of Europe and Asia with rich fauna: more than 450 butterfly species. The Taurus Mountains are a unique center of endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya.png",{"title":506,"description":507,"path":508,"coverImage":509,"publishedAt":510,"order":166},"Butterflies of Uganda","Uganda records around 1,200 butterfly species — one of Africa's highest densities, home to species found nowhere else, including the world's largest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda.png","16.08.2026",{"title":512,"description":513,"path":514,"coverImage":515,"publishedAt":516,"order":166},"Butterflies of Venezuela","Venezuela is home to about 1,500 butterfly species and world-famous for its tepuis — ancient sandstone table mountains with high levels of butterfly endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela.png","04.07.2026",{"title":518,"description":519,"path":520,"coverImage":521,"publishedAt":522,"order":166},"Butterflies of Vietnam","Vietnam is home to around 1,500 butterfly species. Its narrow S-shape spans subtropical north to equatorial south, producing exceptional habitat diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam.png","15.07.2026",{"title":524,"description":525,"path":526,"coverImage":527,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Southern Urals)","Butterflies of Bashkortostan: mountain and steppe species of the Southern Urals, Apollo, more than 120 species in mountains and mixed-grass steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan.png",{"title":529,"description":530,"path":531,"coverImage":532,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"Butterflies of the Republic of Karelia","Butterflies of Karelia: northern taiga species, bog butterflies, about 60 day-flying species on lake shores and in pine forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png",{"title":251,"description":252,"path":253,"coverImage":254,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},{"title":535,"description":536,"path":537,"coverImage":538,"publishedAt":291,"order":166},"Butterflies of the United States","The United States is one of the world's most studied regions for butterfly biodiversity, with more than 700 species from Alaska's tundra to Florida's swamps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",{"title":540,"description":541,"path":542,"coverImage":166,"publishedAt":172,"order":166},"World Butterfly Atlas","Geographic butterfly atlas: species diversity by continent and region — from Arctic tundra to tropical forests, with ranges and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas",{"title":544,"description":545,"path":546,"coverImage":547,"publishedAt":172,"order":173},"Russia","Guide to butterflies of Russia: from tundra to Caucasus subtropics — more than 300 species of day-flying butterflies in the world's largest country.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png",{"title":176,"description":549,"path":177,"coverImage":197,"publishedAt":172,"order":152},"Butterflies of Europe: about 500 day-flying species, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Alps, Mediterranean, islands — the continent's richest regions.",{"title":551,"description":552,"path":553,"coverImage":554,"publishedAt":172,"order":158},"Asia","Butterflies of Asia: from the Arctic tundra of Siberia to the tropics of Southeast Asia. The largest continent with 5,000+ species of day-flying butterflies.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"title":556,"description":557,"path":558,"coverImage":559,"publishedAt":172,"order":560},"Africa","Butterflies of Africa: about 3,500 day-flying species, from the Sahara to the Congo rainforests. Madagascar, East African Rift, Cape — the richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",4,{"title":562,"description":563,"path":564,"coverImage":565,"publishedAt":172,"order":566},"North America","Butterflies of North America: about 800 day-flying species, monarch, swallowtails, blues. USA, Canada, Mexico — different climate zones with unique faunas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",5,{"title":568,"description":569,"path":570,"coverImage":571,"publishedAt":172,"order":572},"South America","Butterflies of South America: more than 3,500 day-flying species, Amazon, Andes. Morphos, heliconiids, ithomiids, birdwings — the richest region in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",6,{"title":574,"description":575,"path":576,"coverImage":577,"publishedAt":172,"order":578},"Australia and Oceania","Butterflies of Australia and Oceania: about 400 species in Australia, Papua birdwings, unique Pacific islands. Isolated fauna with high endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",7,{"title":580,"description":581,"path":582,"coverImage":583,"publishedAt":172,"order":584},"Distribution maps","How to read butterfly range maps: what they show, what shapes distribution boundaries, data sources, and how to use atlas maps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",8,[586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593],{"title":544,"description":545,"path":546,"coverImage":547,"publishedAt":172,"order":173},{"title":176,"description":549,"path":177,"coverImage":197,"publishedAt":172,"order":152},{"title":551,"description":552,"path":553,"coverImage":554,"publishedAt":172,"order":158},{"title":556,"description":557,"path":558,"coverImage":559,"publishedAt":172,"order":560},{"title":562,"description":563,"path":564,"coverImage":565,"publishedAt":172,"order":566},{"title":568,"description":569,"path":570,"coverImage":571,"publishedAt":172,"order":572},{"title":574,"description":575,"path":576,"coverImage":577,"publishedAt":172,"order":578},{"title":580,"description":581,"path":582,"coverImage":583,"publishedAt":172,"order":584},1787125891848]