[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":624},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya":196,"section-listing:disabled":220,"related-covers:en:":221,"related-covers:en:\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya|\u002Fslovar\u002Fendemik|\u002Fslovar\u002Fmigraciya":222,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya":229,"section-collection:atlas_en":291,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":615},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":190,"description":191,"extension":192,"faq":193,"imagePrompt":194,"meta":195,"navigation":196,"order":193,"pageType":197,"path":198,"publishedAt":199,"readingMinutes":200,"region":193,"relatedLinks":201,"seo":214,"sitemap":217,"stem":218,"updatedAt":193,"__hash__":219},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.md","Butterflies of Japan",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":176},"minimark",[9,14,27,31,36,48,52,67,71,82,86,131,135,146,150],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"butterflies-of-japan-overview","Butterflies of Japan: overview",[15,16,17,18,22,23,26],"p",{},"Japan is an archipelago of nearly 7,000 islands stretching 3,000 km from north to south, from subarctic Hokkaido to subtropical Okinawa. This produces remarkable biodiversity: more than ",[19,20,21],"strong",{},"240 species of day-flying butterflies"," and about ",[19,24,25],{},"6,000 species"," of Lepidoptera overall. Many species are endemics of the Japanese archipelago.",[10,28,30],{"id":29},"key-regions","Key regions",[32,33,35],"h3",{"id":34},"hokkaido","Hokkaido",[15,37,38,39,42,43,47],{},"The northernmost main island with a boreal climate. Species close to Siberian and Far Eastern fauna occur here: several fritillaries, satyrs. The Daisetsuzan Mountains are home to the rare ",[19,40,41],{},"Phoebus Apollo"," (",[44,45,46],"em",{},"Parnassius phoebus",").",[32,49,51],{"id":50},"honshu-japanese-alps","Honshu: Japanese Alps",[15,53,54,55,58,59,62,63,66],{},"Central Honshu mountains (up to 3,000 m) are a zone of high-mountain species. Several endemic fritillaries of the genera ",[44,56,57],{},"Erebia"," and ",[44,60,61],{},"Oeneis"," occur here. The ",[19,64,65],{},"Japanese Apollo"," — a rare, protected species — flies over mountain meadows.",[32,68,70],{"id":69},"ryukyu-okinawa-and-islands","Ryukyu (Okinawa and islands)",[15,72,73,74,77,78,81],{},"Subtropical islands with the richest tropical fauna. Large ",[19,75,76],{},"swallowtail birdwings"," (genus ",[44,79,80],{},"Troides","), bright nymphalids, and several species shared with Taiwan and the Philippines occur here. Several species are strict endemics of the Ryukyu archipelago.",[10,83,85],{"id":84},"notable-species","Notable species",[87,88,89,99,113,122],"ul",{},[90,91,92,42,95,98],"li",{},[19,93,94],{},"Chinese peacock",[44,96,97],{},"Papilio bianor",") — a large dark swallowtail with green sheen, common in forests",[90,100,101,104,105,108,109,112],{},[19,102,103],{},"Hairstreaks"," (genera ",[44,106,107],{},"Favonius",", ",[44,110,111],{},"Neozephyrus",") — small blues with emerald-green wings; perch on oak treetops",[90,114,115,42,118,121],{},[19,116,117],{},"Painted lady",[44,119,120],{},"Vanessa cardui",") — a migrant arriving from China each year",[90,123,124,42,127,130],{},[19,125,126],{},"Japanese oakblue",[44,128,129],{},"Narathura japonica",") — a characteristic tailed blue of Japanese oak woods",[10,132,134],{"id":133},"cultural-significance","Cultural significance",[15,136,137,138,141,142,145],{},"In Japanese culture, the butterfly (",[44,139,140],{},"cho",", 蝶) symbolizes the soul, transformation, and fleeting beauty. Paired butterflies symbolize a long, happy marriage. Butterfly watching (",[44,143,144],{},"cho-watching",") is popular throughout Japan; detailed regional atlases are published.",[10,147,149],{"id":148},"observation-season","Observation season",[87,151,152,158,164,170],{},[90,153,154,157],{},[19,155,156],{},"March–April"," — cherry blossom season: first swallowtails and whites in gardens",[90,159,160,163],{},[19,161,162],{},"May–July"," — peak diversity nationwide",[90,165,166,169],{},[19,167,168],{},"August"," — Honshu mountain species at peak",[90,171,172,175],{},[19,173,174],{},"September–October"," — subtropical islands, late migrants",{"title":177,"searchDepth":178,"depth":178,"links":179},"",2,[180,181,187,188,189],{"id":12,"depth":178,"text":13},{"id":29,"depth":178,"text":30,"children":182},[183,185,186],{"id":34,"depth":184,"text":35},3,{"id":50,"depth":184,"text":51},{"id":69,"depth":184,"text":70},{"id":84,"depth":178,"text":85},{"id":133,"depth":178,"text":134},{"id":148,"depth":178,"text":149},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya.png","Japan has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 240 day-flying species, with island-arc endemics, seasonal migrants, and unique mountain species.","md",null,"Photorealistic nature photo, Papilio bianor butterfly on cherry blossom branch, Mount Fuji in soft focus background, spring morning light in Japan, 16:9",{},true,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","01.05.2026",1,[202,206,210],{"label":203,"path":204,"description":205},"Asia","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","Overview of butterflies of Asia",{"label":207,"path":208,"description":209},"Endemic","\u002Fslovar\u002Fendemik","Species restricted to one region",{"label":211,"path":212,"description":213},"Migration","\u002Fslovar\u002Fmigraciya","Seasonal butterfly flights",{"title":215,"description":216},"Butterflies of Japan — 240+ Species, Endemics and Cherry Blossoms","Butterfly atlas of Japan: more than 240 day-flying species. Ryukyu Island endemics, Honshu mountain species, seasonal migrants, and butterfly symbolism in Japanese culture.",{"loc":198},"atlas\u002Faziya\u002Fyaponiya","ZjumghKO5MGBrntylbeYf5pQm-OrFPqwfWStYK2WDjM",[],[],[223,225,227],{"label":203,"path":204,"description":205,"coverImage":224,"latinName":193},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"label":207,"path":208,"description":209,"coverImage":226,"latinName":193},"\u002Fimages\u002Fslovar\u002Fendemik.jpg",{"label":211,"path":212,"description":213,"coverImage":228,"latinName":193},"\u002Fimages\u002Fslovar\u002Fmigraciya.jpg",[230,235,240,245,246,251,257,263,269,275,280,285],{"title":231,"description":232,"path":233,"coverImage":234,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of China","China is the world leader in butterfly species: more than 2,000 species. Yunnan Province is one of the world's richest entomological regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":236,"description":237,"path":238,"coverImage":239,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of India","India ranks second in the world for butterfly species: about 1,500 day-flying species. The Western Ghats and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findiya.png",{"title":241,"description":242,"path":243,"coverImage":244,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Indonesia","Indonesia is a world leader in birdwing species and one of the richest regions for butterfly fauna, with Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Findoneziya.png",{"title":5,"description":191,"path":198,"coverImage":190,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":247,"description":248,"path":249,"coverImage":250,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Kazakhstan","Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia, with about 400 butterfly species across the Tian Shan and Altai mountains, steppes, and deserts.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkazakstan.png",{"title":252,"description":253,"path":254,"coverImage":255,"publishedAt":256,"order":193},"Butterflies of Malaysia","Malaysia harbours around 1,300 butterfly species across Peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Sabah and Sarawak. Rajah Brooke's Birdwing is the national butterfly.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmalajziya.png","13.07.2026",{"title":258,"description":259,"path":260,"coverImage":261,"publishedAt":262,"order":193},"Butterflies of Myanmar","Myanmar lies at the crossroads of the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Chinese faunal zones, with an estimated 900–1,000 butterfly species — one of Asia's richest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fmjanmar.png","14.08.2026",{"title":264,"description":265,"path":266,"coverImage":267,"publishedAt":268,"order":193},"Butterflies of Nepal","Nepal compresses an 8,700-metre altitudinal range into a narrow strip — from Terai plains to the highest peaks — producing around 650 butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fnepalj.png","25.07.2026",{"title":270,"description":271,"path":272,"coverImage":273,"publishedAt":274,"order":193},"Butterflies of Sri Lanka","Sri Lanka's compact geography, split between wet southwest and dry northeast, supports around 245 butterfly species, including 25+ endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fshri-lanka.png","23.07.2026",{"title":276,"description":277,"path":278,"coverImage":279,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Thailand","Thailand is a tropical country with more than 1,200 butterfly species. Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai are among the best observation sites in Southeast Asia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Ftailand.png",{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Turkey","Turkey lies at the junction of Europe and Asia with rich fauna: more than 450 butterfly species. The Taurus Mountains are a unique center of endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fturtsiya.png",{"title":286,"description":287,"path":288,"coverImage":289,"publishedAt":290,"order":193},"Butterflies of Vietnam","Vietnam is home to around 1,500 butterfly species. Its narrow S-shape spans subtropical north to equatorial south, producing exceptional habitat diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fvetnam.png","15.07.2026",[292,297,303,309,314,320,326,332,333,338,343,348,353,359,365,370,375,380,386,387,388,393,398,399,404,405,410,415,420,425,426,431,436,441,442,443,449,455,461,466,471,477,482,487,492,497,502,507,512,513,518,523,529,534,535,536,542,548,549,554,559,564,569,573,578,583,585,591,597,603,609],{"title":293,"description":294,"path":295,"coverImage":296,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Altai Krai and the Altai Republic","Butterflies of the Altai: mountain species, Apollo, mnemosyne, more than 150 species in steppes and alpine meadows. Best routes for observation.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png",{"title":298,"description":299,"path":300,"coverImage":301,"publishedAt":302,"order":193},"Butterflies of Argentina","Argentina has about 1,400 butterfly species across varied landscapes: subtropical Misiones, Andean Yungas cloud forests, Gran Chaco, and cold Patagonia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fargentina.png","30.06.2026",{"title":304,"description":305,"path":306,"coverImage":307,"publishedAt":308,"order":193},"Butterflies of Australia","Australia has about 420 butterfly species — modest globally but with high endemism. Queensland's tropical rainforests hold most of the diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png","07.07.2026",{"title":310,"description":311,"path":312,"coverImage":313,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Austria","Austria is an Alpine country with exceptionally rich mountain butterfly fauna: more than 200 species, including unique alpine species and endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Favstriya.png",{"title":315,"description":316,"path":317,"coverImage":318,"publishedAt":319,"order":193},"Butterflies of Brazil","Brazil is the world leader in butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species across Amazonia, the Cerrado, and the Atlantic Forest, with thousands of endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.jpg","14.06.2026",{"title":321,"description":322,"path":323,"coverImage":324,"publishedAt":325,"order":193},"Butterflies of Cameroon","Cameroon — Africa in miniature: mangroves, Sahel scrub, Congo rainforest. Around 900-1,000 species at the junction of West and Central Africa.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkamerun.png","19.07.2026",{"title":327,"description":328,"path":329,"coverImage":330,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Canada","Canada is a country of boreal forests and arctic tundra. About 300 day-flying butterfly species, including unique arctic and subarctic species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkanada.png","28.05.2026",{"title":231,"description":232,"path":233,"coverImage":234,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":334,"description":335,"path":336,"coverImage":337,"publishedAt":319,"order":193},"Butterflies of Colombia","Colombia ranks third in the world for butterfly diversity: about 3,400 species, spanning Amazonia, the Andes, and a Caribbean coast on two oceans.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fkolombiya.jpg",{"title":339,"description":340,"path":341,"coverImage":342,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Costa Rica","Costa Rica is a world leader in butterfly species density. More than 1,500 species in a country smaller than Moscow Oblast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkosta-rika.png",{"title":344,"description":345,"path":346,"coverImage":347,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Crimea","Butterflies of the Crimean Peninsula: Mediterranean species, southern festoon, more than 130 day-flying butterflies on mountain yaylas and in steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png",{"title":349,"description":350,"path":351,"coverImage":352,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Cuba","Cuba is the largest Caribbean island with unique endemic butterfly fauna. About 200 day-flying species, many found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fkuba.png",{"title":354,"description":355,"path":356,"coverImage":357,"publishedAt":358,"order":193},"Butterflies of Ecuador","Ecuador has the highest butterfly species density in the world: about 4,500 species in a country smaller than Germany, spanning Amazon and Andean forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fekvador.png","02.07.2026",{"title":360,"description":361,"path":362,"coverImage":363,"publishedAt":364,"order":193},"Butterflies of Ethiopia","Ethiopia's altitudinal range, from the Danakil Depression to the Simien Mountains, supports around 650–700 butterfly species, including Afromontane endemics.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fetiopia.png","21.07.2026",{"title":366,"description":367,"path":368,"coverImage":369,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Finland","About 120 species of day-flying butterflies live in Finland, rich in bog and forest species, with migrants from Central Europe on the southern coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffinlyandiya.png",{"title":371,"description":372,"path":373,"coverImage":374,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of France","France has the richest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe — more than 250 species. From Pyrenean alpine meadows to Mediterranean maquis.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Ffranciya.png",{"title":376,"description":377,"path":378,"coverImage":379,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Germany","Germany is one of Europe's most studied regions in entomology. About 3,700 Lepidoptera species, including more than 180 day-flying butterfly species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"title":381,"description":382,"path":383,"coverImage":384,"publishedAt":385,"order":193},"Butterflies of Greece","Greece records around 230 species of day-flying butterflies — one of Europe's richest faunas, where warmth meets limestone mountains and eastern elements.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgreciya.png","02.08.2026",{"title":236,"description":237,"path":238,"coverImage":239,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":241,"description":242,"path":243,"coverImage":244,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":389,"description":390,"path":391,"coverImage":392,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Irkutsk Oblast (Lake Baikal)","Butterflies of Lake Baikal and Irkutsk Oblast: Siberian species and mountain butterflies of Khamar-Daban, more than 100 species on the sacred lake's shores.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Firkutskaya-oblast.png",{"title":394,"description":395,"path":396,"coverImage":397,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Italy","Italy has exceptionally rich butterfly fauna: more than 280 day-flying species. Alps, Apennines, Sicily, and Sardinia create enormous biotope diversity.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fitaliya.png",{"title":5,"description":191,"path":198,"coverImage":190,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":400,"description":401,"path":402,"coverImage":403,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Kaliningrad Oblast: West European species on the amber coast, about 90 day-flying species, wet meadows and dunes of the Curonian Spit.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkaliningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":247,"description":248,"path":249,"coverImage":250,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":406,"description":407,"path":408,"coverImage":409,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Kenya","Kenya is an African leader in butterfly tourism. More than 800 day-flying species in savannas, mountain forests, and coastal mangroves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":411,"description":412,"path":413,"coverImage":414,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai","Butterflies of Krasnodar Krai and the Black Sea coast: more than 180 species, Caucasian and subtropical species, best observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":416,"description":417,"path":418,"coverImage":419,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast","Butterflies of Leningrad Oblast and Saint Petersburg: about 80 species in taiga forests, bogs, and meadows. Species, seasons, and observation sites.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":421,"description":422,"path":423,"coverImage":424,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Madagascar","Madagascar is an island of endemics with a unique butterfly fauna. About 300 day-flying species, most found nowhere else in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmadagaskar.png",{"title":252,"description":253,"path":254,"coverImage":255,"publishedAt":256,"order":193},{"title":427,"description":428,"path":429,"coverImage":430,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Mexico","Mexico has one of the world's richest butterfly diversities: more than 2,000 species, monarch wintering grounds, and neotropical jungles of the Yucatán.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fmeksika.png",{"title":432,"description":433,"path":434,"coverImage":435,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Morocco","Morocco is the gateway to Africa for European entomologists, with about 200 species: Atlas mountain species, Mediterranean migrants, and Saharan specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fmarokko.png",{"title":437,"description":438,"path":439,"coverImage":440,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Moscow Oblast","Butterfly species of Moscow Oblast: more than 120 day-flying species in forests, meadows, and river valleys. Best observation sites and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":258,"description":259,"path":260,"coverImage":261,"publishedAt":262,"order":193},{"title":264,"description":265,"path":266,"coverImage":267,"publishedAt":268,"order":193},{"title":444,"description":445,"path":446,"coverImage":447,"publishedAt":448,"order":193},"Butterflies of New Zealand","New Zealand has only about 20 native butterfly species — one of the smallest faunas — but endemism is high, with several found nowhere else.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fnovaya-zelandiya.png","11.07.2026",{"title":450,"description":451,"path":452,"coverImage":453,"publishedAt":454,"order":193},"Butterflies of Nigeria","Nigeria is home to about 1,000 butterfly species, including the African Giant Swallowtail — Africa's largest. Cross River rainforest is a key hotspot.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fnigeriya.png","17.07.2026",{"title":456,"description":457,"path":458,"coverImage":459,"publishedAt":460,"order":193},"Butterflies of Norway","Around 85 butterfly species are recorded in Norway, whose latitudinal range spans mild coasts and harsh Arctic fell, supporting boreal and Arctic specialists.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fnorvegiya.png","29.07.2026",{"title":462,"description":463,"path":464,"coverImage":465,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast (Western Siberia)","Butterflies of Novosibirsk Oblast: West Siberian species, more than 80 day-flying butterflies in forest-steppe and birch groves.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png",{"title":467,"description":468,"path":469,"coverImage":470,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Panama","Panama is the isthmus between two Americas, a biological corridor for thousands of species, with more than 1,200 species on migration and speciation routes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fpanama.png",{"title":472,"description":473,"path":474,"coverImage":475,"publishedAt":476,"order":193},"Butterflies of Papua New Guinea","Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 butterfly species, including the Queen Alexandra's Birdwing, the world's largest butterfly with a 280mm wingspan.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Fpapua-novaya-gvineya.png","09.07.2026",{"title":478,"description":479,"path":480,"coverImage":481,"publishedAt":319,"order":193},"Butterflies of Peru","Peru ranks second in the world for butterfly diversity: more than 3,500 species, across the Amazon basin, the Andes, and the Pacific coast.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fperu.jpg",{"title":483,"description":484,"path":485,"coverImage":486,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Poland","Poland lies at the junction of Western and Eastern European faunas, with about 160 species, including apollo, clouded apollo, and marsh fritillary.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fpolsha.png",{"title":488,"description":489,"path":490,"coverImage":491,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Primorsky Krai","Butterflies of Primorye: unique Far Eastern fauna, Maack’s swallowtail, more than 200 day-flying species in cedar–broadleaf forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",{"title":493,"description":494,"path":495,"coverImage":496,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Rostov Oblast","Butterflies of Rostov Oblast: steppe species of the Don steppes, more than 100 day-flying butterflies, unique steppe blues and ringlets.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":498,"description":499,"path":500,"coverImage":501,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Samara Oblast (Volga region)","Butterflies of Samara Oblast: forest-steppe species of the Volga, Zhiguli Mountains, more than 100 day-flying butterflies on the banks of the Volga.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsamarskaya-oblast.png",{"title":503,"description":504,"path":505,"coverImage":506,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of South Africa","South Africa is Africa's most studied country in entomology. More than 660 day-flying species and a unique fauna of the Cape Floristic Region.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fyuzhnaya-afrika.png",{"title":508,"description":509,"path":510,"coverImage":511,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Spain","Spain has the greatest day-flying butterfly diversity in Western Europe: more than 230 species, including Iberian endemics and high-mountain swallowtails.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fispaniya.png",{"title":270,"description":271,"path":272,"coverImage":273,"publishedAt":274,"order":193},{"title":514,"description":515,"path":516,"coverImage":517,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Stavropol Krai","Butterflies of Stavropol Krai: steppe and mountain species of the Pre-Caucasus, more than 140 day-flying butterflies at the foot of the Caucasus.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fstavropolskiy-kray.png",{"title":519,"description":520,"path":521,"coverImage":522,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast (Urals)","Butterflies of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Urals: mountain and taiga species, Apollo and other protected butterflies, observation sites in the Middle Urals.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":524,"description":525,"path":526,"coverImage":527,"publishedAt":528,"order":193},"Butterflies of Sweden","Sweden records around 120 butterfly species. Its long north–south extent spans Central European fauna in the south to true Arctic specialists in Lapland.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fshveciya.png","08.08.2026",{"title":530,"description":531,"path":532,"coverImage":533,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of Tanzania","Tanzania — land of Kilimanjaro and tropical forests. More than 750 day-flying species in mountains, savannas, and coastal forests of Zanzibar.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Ftanzaniya.png",{"title":276,"description":277,"path":278,"coverImage":279,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":281,"description":282,"path":283,"coverImage":284,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},{"title":537,"description":538,"path":539,"coverImage":540,"publishedAt":541,"order":193},"Butterflies of Uganda","Uganda records around 1,200 butterfly species — one of Africa's highest densities, home to species found nowhere else, including the world's largest.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fuganda.png","16.08.2026",{"title":543,"description":544,"path":545,"coverImage":546,"publishedAt":547,"order":193},"Butterflies of Venezuela","Venezuela is home to about 1,500 butterfly species and world-famous for its tepuis — ancient sandstone table mountains with high levels of butterfly endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fvenecuela.png","04.07.2026",{"title":286,"description":287,"path":288,"coverImage":289,"publishedAt":290,"order":193},{"title":550,"description":551,"path":552,"coverImage":553,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Southern Urals)","Butterflies of Bashkortostan: mountain and steppe species of the Southern Urals, Apollo, more than 120 species in mountains and mixed-grass steppes.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-bashkortostan.png",{"title":555,"description":556,"path":557,"coverImage":558,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of the Republic of Karelia","Butterflies of Karelia: northern taiga species, bog butterflies, about 60 day-flying species on lake shores and in pine forests.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png",{"title":560,"description":561,"path":562,"coverImage":563,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"Butterflies of the United Kingdom","About 60 species of day-flying butterflies live in the United Kingdom — few in number, but several unique to island fauna, with a strong watching culture.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fvelikobritaniya.png",{"title":565,"description":566,"path":567,"coverImage":568,"publishedAt":331,"order":193},"Butterflies of the United States","The United States is one of the world's most studied regions for butterfly biodiversity, with more than 700 species from Alaska's tundra to Florida's swamps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",{"title":570,"description":571,"path":572,"coverImage":193,"publishedAt":199,"order":193},"World Butterfly Atlas","Geographic butterfly atlas: species diversity by continent and region — from Arctic tundra to tropical forests, with ranges and flight seasons.","\u002Fatlas",{"title":574,"description":575,"path":576,"coverImage":577,"publishedAt":199,"order":200},"Russia","Guide to butterflies of Russia: from tundra to Caucasus subtropics — more than 300 species of day-flying butterflies in the world's largest country.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png",{"title":579,"description":580,"path":581,"coverImage":582,"publishedAt":199,"order":178},"Europe","Butterflies of Europe: about 500 day-flying species, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. Alps, Mediterranean, islands — the continent's richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"title":203,"description":584,"path":204,"coverImage":224,"publishedAt":199,"order":184},"Butterflies of Asia: from the Arctic tundra of Siberia to the tropics of Southeast Asia. The largest continent with 5,000+ species of day-flying butterflies.",{"title":586,"description":587,"path":588,"coverImage":589,"publishedAt":199,"order":590},"Africa","Butterflies of Africa: about 3,500 day-flying species, from the Sahara to the Congo rainforests. Madagascar, East African Rift, Cape — the richest regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",4,{"title":592,"description":593,"path":594,"coverImage":595,"publishedAt":199,"order":596},"North America","Butterflies of North America: about 800 day-flying species, monarch, swallowtails, blues. USA, Canada, Mexico — different climate zones with unique faunas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",5,{"title":598,"description":599,"path":600,"coverImage":601,"publishedAt":199,"order":602},"South America","Butterflies of South America: more than 3,500 day-flying species, Amazon, Andes. Morphos, heliconiids, ithomiids, birdwings — the richest region in the world.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",6,{"title":604,"description":605,"path":606,"coverImage":607,"publishedAt":199,"order":608},"Australia and Oceania","Butterflies of Australia and Oceania: about 400 species in Australia, Papua birdwings, unique Pacific islands. Isolated fauna with high endemism.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",7,{"title":610,"description":611,"path":612,"coverImage":613,"publishedAt":199,"order":614},"Distribution maps","How to read butterfly range maps: what they show, what shapes distribution boundaries, data sources, and how to use atlas maps.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",8,[616,617,618,619,620,621,622,623],{"title":574,"description":575,"path":576,"coverImage":577,"publishedAt":199,"order":200},{"title":579,"description":580,"path":581,"coverImage":582,"publishedAt":199,"order":178},{"title":203,"description":584,"path":204,"coverImage":224,"publishedAt":199,"order":184},{"title":586,"description":587,"path":588,"coverImage":589,"publishedAt":199,"order":590},{"title":592,"description":593,"path":594,"coverImage":595,"publishedAt":199,"order":596},{"title":598,"description":599,"path":600,"coverImage":601,"publishedAt":199,"order":602},{"title":604,"description":605,"path":606,"coverImage":607,"publishedAt":199,"order":608},{"title":610,"description":611,"path":612,"coverImage":613,"publishedAt":199,"order":614},1787125891838]